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Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C10L-001/18
출원번호 US-0215504 (1994-03-21)
발명자 / 주소
  • Peter-Hoblyn Jeremy D.,GB3
  • Valentine James M.
  • Dubin Leonard
출원인 / 주소
  • Nalco Fuel Tech
대리인 / 주소
    St. Onge Steward Johnston & Reens LLC
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 51  인용 특허 : 19

초록

An improved lubricity water and diesel fuel emulsion is presented. The emulsion is used as fuel for diesel engines, and includes a lubricity additive selected from the group consisting of dimer acids, trimer acids, phosphate esters, sulfurized castor oil, and mixtures thereof.

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] An improved lubricity water and diesel fuel emulsion for use as fuel for a diesel engine, comprising a lubricity additive which comprises dimer acids, trimer acids or mixtures thereof.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (19)

  1. Wenzel ; Edward C. ; Steinmann ; Henry W., Clear and stable liquid fuel compositions for internal combustion engines.
    상세보기
  2. Fung Paul S. T. (10th Floor ; Universal Bldg. ; 522 Tun Hwa S. Rd. Taipei TWX), Emulsified fuel composition and surfactant useful therein.
    상세보기
  3. Yount ; III Joseph B. (Newark DE), Emulsifier blend and aqueous fuel oil emulsions.
    상세보기
  4. Dubin Leonard (Skokie IL), Enhanced lubricity fuel oil emulsions.
    상세보기
  5. Hazbun Edward A. (Media PA) Schon Steven G. (Dover NJ), Fire resistant microemulsions containing phenyl alcohols as cosurfactants.
    상세보기
  6. Beinke, Hans C.; Cuca, Robert C., Fire starters.
    상세보기
  7. Fodor George E. (San Antonio TX) Weatherford ; Jr. William D. (San Antonio TX) Wright Bernard R. (San Antonio TX), Fire-safe hydrocarbon fuels.
    상세보기
  8. Boehmke Gnther (Leverkusen DEX), Fuels and their use.
    상세보기
  9. Grosse Aristid V. (Haverford PA) Cherry Norman H. (Philadelphia PA), Hydrocarbon-water fuels, emulsions, slurries and other particulate mixtures.
    상세보기
  10. Verhille Marcel (Mantes la Jolie FRX), Method for homogenizing a mixture of aqueous residual liquid or solid fuels.
    상세보기
  11. Rhee, Eun B., Method for improving fuel efficiency.
    상세보기
  12. Hayes Michael E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Hrebenar Kevin R. (Jacksonville FL) Deal ; III James F. (Amelia Island FL) Bolden ; Jr. Paul L. (Fernandina Beach FL), Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels.
    상세보기
  13. Bailey August V. (New Orleans LA) Boudreaux Gordon J. (New Orleans LA) Sumrell Gene (New Orleans LA) Novak Arthur F. (Baton Rouge LA), N-(furoyloxyethyl) fatty acid amides.
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  14. DenHerder Marvin J. (816 Brookwood Dr. Olympia Fields IL 60461), Oil fuel combustion.
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  15. Puttock Simon J. (Middlesex GB2) Somerville Ian D. (Hampshire GB2), Preparation and combustion of fuel oil emulsions.
    상세보기
  16. Bergeron Charles R. (Baton Rouge LA), Preparation of fatty acid amides.
    상세보기
  17. Gregoli Armand A. (Tulsa OK) Hamshar ; 3rd John A. (Owasso OK) Olah Andrew M. (Broken Arrow OK) Riley Christopher J. (Tulsa OK) Rimmer Daniel P. (Broken Arrow OK), Preparation of stable crude oil transport emulsions.
    상세보기
  18. Brown Donald T. (Kearny NJ) Dainoff Alexander S. (Rockville Centre NY), Reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by dual fuel firing of a turbine.
    상세보기
  19. Moriyama Noboru (Wakayama JPX) Aoki Yoshio (Wakayama JPX) Furuyama Yukihiro (Naga JPX), Surface active agent for emulsion fuel.
    상세보기

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (51)

  1. Filippini, Brian B.; Forsberg, John W.; Steckel, Thomas F.; Moreton, David J.; McAtee, Rodney J., Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
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  2. Gunnerman Rudolf W., Aqueous emulsion fuels from petroleum residuum-based fuel oils.
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  3. Hatfield, Randal L.; Golden, Stephen J.; Ngo, Johnny T., Base metal activated rhodium coatings for catalysts in three-way catalyst (TWC) applications.
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  4. Launois, Maxime; Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Calibration strategies to improve spinel mixed metal oxides catalytic converters.
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  5. Kresnyak, Steve; Bunio, Gary, Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery.
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  6. Langer, Deborah A.; Mullay, John J.; Fakult, Jennifer N.; Daves, Harshida C.; Skoch, William E.; Westfall, David L., Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
    상세보기
  7. Coleman, Gerald N.; Sibley, James E., Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same.
    상세보기
  8. Langer, Deborah A.; Westfall, David L.; Skoch, William E.; Mullay, John J., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
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  9. Westfall, David L.; Mullay, John J.; Rowan, Stephen P., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions.
    상세보기
  10. Marelli,Ernesto, Diesel engine fuel in microemulsion form and method for preparing it.
    상세보기
  11. Sprague, Barry; Beal, Steve, Diesel exhaust treatment systems and methods.
    상세보기
  12. Langer,Deborah A.; Bardasz,Ewa A.; Abraham,William D., Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy.
    상세보기
  13. Daly Daniel T. ; Mullay John J. ; Schiferl Elizabeth A. ; Langer Deborah A. ; Westfall David L. ; Dave Harshida ; Filippini Brian B. ; Abraham William D., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
    상세보기
  14. Daly, Daniel T.; Mullay, John J.; Schiferl, Elizabeth A., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
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  15. Daly, Daniel T.; Mullay, John J.; Schiferl, Elizabeth A., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
    상세보기
  16. Claire L. Thompson GB; Douglas M. Barr GB, Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
    상세보기
  17. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Enhanced catalytic activity at the stoichiometric condition of zero-PGM catalysts for TWC applications.
    상세보기
  18. Nazarpoor, Zahra, Firing (calcination) process and method related to metallic substrates coated with ZPGM catalyst.
    상세보기
  19. Kresnyak,Steve; Bunio,Gary, Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery.
    상세보기
  20. Coleman, Gerald N.; Endicott, Dennis L.; Jakush, Edward A., High stability fuel compositions.
    상세보기
  21. Valentine,James M.; Sprague,Barry N.; Peter Hoblyn,Jeremy D., Low-emissions diesel fuel.
    상세보기
  22. Carroll, Robert W.; Carroll, Noel; Carroll, William F.; Carroll, Michael, Method and composition for improving fuel combustion.
    상세보기
  23. Carroll, Robert Wilfred; Carroll, Noel; Carroll, William F.; Carroll, Michael, Method and composition for improving fuel combustion.
    상세보기
  24. Carroll,Robert W.; Carroll,Noel; Carroll,William F.; Carroll,Michael, Method and composition for improving fuel combustion.
    상세보기
  25. Kresnyak,Steve; Warchol,Edward, Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel.
    상세보기
  26. Moncrieff, Vaughn M.; Waldron, Jack L.; Grimes, Patrick; Gunnerman, Rudolf W., Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel.
    상세보기
  27. Moncrieff, Vaughn M.; Waldron, Jack L.; Grimes, Patrick; Gunnerman, Rudolf W., Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel.
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  28. Moncrieff,Vaughn M.; Waldron,Jack L.; Grimes,Patrick; Gunnerman,Rudolf W., Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel.
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  29. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Kitazumi, Sen; Ngo, Johnny T., Optimization of Zero-PGM washcoat and overcoat loadings on metallic substrate.
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  30. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl, Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition.
    상세보기
  31. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl ; Brian B. Filippini ; William D. Abraham, Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition.
    상세보기
  32. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl ; Brian B. Filippini ; William D. Abraham , Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions.
    상세보기
  33. Brown, Kevin F.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
    상세보기
  34. Brown, Kevin Francis; Langer, Deborah Ann; Duncan, David, Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
    상세보기
  35. Brown,Kevin Francis; Langer,Deborah Ann; Duncan,David, Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
    상세보기
  36. Brown, Kevin F.; Tadrous, Ted N.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments.
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  37. Valentine, James M.; Sprague, Barry N., Reduced-emissions combustion utilizing multiple-component metallic combustion catalyst.
    상세보기
  38. Hatfield, Randal L.; Golden, Stephen J.; Ngo, Johnny T., Rhodium-iron catalysts.
    상세보기
  39. Fang, Jiafu; Gunsel, Selda, Self-lubricating diesel fuel and method of making and using same.
    상세보기
  40. Perry, Robert James; Pastecki, Patrick, Soot reduction by combustor conditioning.
    상세보기
  41. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Spinel compositions and applications thereof.
    상세보기
  42. Coleman, Gerald N.; Endicott, Dennis L.; Jakush, Edward A.; Nikolov, Alex, Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making.
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  43. Jakush,Edward A.; Coleman,Gerald N.; Endicott,Dennis L.; Nikolov,Alex, Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making.
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  44. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Synergized PGM catalyst systems including platinum for TWC application.
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  45. Golden, Stephen J., Synergized PGM close-coupled catalysts for TWC applications.
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  46. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Abken, Anke Elizabeth; Golden, Stephen J., Thermal stability of copper-manganese spinel as Zero PGM catalyst for TWC application.
    상세보기
  47. Hatfield, Randal L.; Lee, Edward J.; Ngo, Johnny T.; Golden, Stephen J., Three-way catalyst systems including Fe-activated Rh and Ba-Pd material compositions.
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  48. Curtis, Thomas T.; Bardasz, Ewa A.; Heath, Daniel H.; Thomson, Peter B., Use of an amide to reduce lubricant temperature.
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  49. Rivas, Hercilio; Gutierrez, Xiomara; Gonzalez, Manuel A.; McGrath, Geoffrey; Carrasquero, Migdalia; Lopez-Linares, Francisco; Galiasso, Roberto, Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same.
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  50. Rivas,Hercilio; Guti챕rrez,Xiomara; Gonz찼lez,Manuel A.; McGrath,Geoffrey; Carrasquero,Migdalia; L처pez Linares,Francisco; Galiasso,Roberto, Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same.
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  51. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., ZPGM Diesel Oxidation Catalysts and methods of making and using same.
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