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Fluid fueled inflator with flow reversal

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B60R-021/26   
미국특허분류(USC) 280/737 ; 280/741
출원번호 US-0541357 (1995-10-10)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Kottis
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 16  인용 특허 : 32
초록

An apparatus and method for inflating a vehicular inflatable device adaptable to a variety of fuels and oxidants wherein a fluid fuel is burned to produce hot gas, with the hot gas undergoing a reversal in direction of flow and mixing with stored, pressurized gas to produce inflation gas containing little or no particulate.

대표
청구항
▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] An apparatus for inflating an inflatable device, said apparatus comprising:a housing containing at least one fuel in the form of a fluid and at least one oxidant, said housing including a first chamber wherein the at least one fuel and the at least one oxidant are burned to produce combustion products including hot combustion gas, said first chamber adapted to open when a predetermined increase in pressure within said first chamber is realized, whereby at least a portion of the hot combustion gas is expelled from said first ch...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (32)

  1. Smith Bradley W. (Odgen UT) Erickson James D. (North Ogden UT) Jamison Patrick D. (Ludwigsburg DEX) Tyroller Peter A. (Kirchheim/T. DEX) Bergfried Dietrich (Boeblingen DEX) Mattes Bernhard (Sachsenhe. Air bag system for a motor vehicle. USP1995055411289.
  2. Fujita Satoshi (Hiroshima JPX) Sato Masato (Hiroshima JPX) Muramoto Hisao (Yamaguchi JPX). Air bag system for automobile. USP1991125074583.
  3. Scholz Hansjrgen (Waldenbuch DEX) Backhaus Hans-Gerd (Stuttgart DEX) Brambilla Luigi (Bblingen DEX). Air bag system for the protection of the passengers of motor vehicles in case of accidents. USP1981014243248.
  4. Hallard Alain F. (Cisse UT FRX) Allard John E. (North Ogden UT). Airbag cover hinge reinforcement for high performance inflator. USP1994095346249.
  5. Blumenthal Jack L. (Los Angeles CA) Gat Nahum (Manhattan Beach CA) Faigle Ernst M. (Imlay City MI) Semchena John H. (Royal Oak MI) Thompson Richard J. (Imlay City MI). Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases. USP1994095348344.
  6. Adams, Gary V.; Ahlf, Wilbur J.; Kirchoff, George F.; Lange, Rholand E.. Auto ignition device. USP1985124561675.
  7. Scholz Hansjrgen (Waldenbuch DEX) Brambilla Luigi (Boblingen DEX) Jahn Walter (Ehningen DEX). Automatic passenger safety system. USP1986114620721.
  8. Beckert Werner F. (Las Vegas NV) Barber William H. (Brandywine MD) Bowen Richard E. (Woodbridge VA) Dengel Ottmar H. (Front Royal VA). Compositions and methods for generation of gases containing hydrogen or hydrogen isotopes. USP1982074341651.
  9. Potts Luken W. (Merion PA) Schenker Alfred R. (Norristown PA) Ross Michael D. (Somerdale NJ). Differential pressure monitoring device. USP1994035296659.
  10. Marchant Brent R. (Ogden UT). Differential pressure switch for stored gas pressure vessel. USP1993075225643.
  11. Frantom Richard L. (Richmond MI) Bishop Robert J. (Washington MI) Kremer Robert (Fraser MI) Ocker Klaus (Fraser MI) Brown Roy (Hot Springs AR) Rose James (Fairfax VA) Renfroe Donald (Haymarket VA) Ba. Dual pyrotechnic hybrid inflator. USP1991065022674.
  12. Mullay ; John J.. Emulsion sensitized gelled explosive composition. USP1978084104092.
  13. Lowe William G. (Ogden UT) Moore Walter A. (Ogden UT) Rink Linda M. (Liberty UT). Filtration in hybrid inflators. USP1994115360232.
  14. Smith Bradley W. (Ogden UT) Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT). Fluid fueled air bag inflator. USP1995115470104.
  15. Brede Uwe (Furth DEX) Kraft Josef (Berg DEX) Seebeck Wolfram (Veitsbronn DEX). Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor vehicle from injury. USP1994075330730.
  16. Frey Stuart M. (Bloomfield Hills MI) Headley Paul S. (Glendale AZ) Semchena John H. (Royal Oak MI) Thompson Richard J. (Imlay City MI) Faigle Ernst M. (Imlay City MI) Grace Gregory B. (Gilbert AZ). Hybrid air bag inflator. USP1993115263740.
  17. Smith Bradley W. (Ogden UT). Hybrid gas generator for air bag inflatable restraint systems. USP1994035290060.
  18. Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT) Rose Larry D. (Layton UT) Green David J. (Brigham City UT). Inflatable restraint system reaction canister. USP1995045407226.
  19. Bergerson Lee D. (Fountain Valley CA) Stonich Ivan L. (Hermosa Beach CA) Sipes William J. (Canyon Country CA). Inflator assembly. USP1994095344186.
  20. Blumenthal Jack L. (Los Angeles CA). Inflator assembly. USP1994095350192.
  21. Cuevas Jess A. (Scottsdale AZ). Inflator assembly. USP1994115364127.
  22. Popek Joseph C. (Detroit MI) McLeod William F. (Roseville MI). Inflator assembly. USP1994105351989.
  23. Fischer Craig M. (Mesa AZ) O\Loughlin John P. (Mesa AZ). Isolation member for air bag inflator. USP1995025388859.
  24. Giovanetti Anthony J. (Lenox MA). Liquid propellant inflator for vehicle occupant restraint apparatus. USP1991105060973.
  25. Campbell David D. (Bloomfield Hills MI) Klove ; Jr. Edwin H. (Bloomfield Hills MI). Multiple inflation rate occupant restraint system. USP1976063966224.
  26. Blackburn Brian K. (Rochester MI) Mazur Joseph F. (Washington MI) Gentry Scott B. (Shelby Township ; Macomb County MI). Occupant sensing apparatus. USP1993085232243.
  27. White Craig W. (Grosse Pointe MI) Behr Leonard W. (Pontiac MI). Passenger out-of-position sensor. USP1991125071160.
  28. Grsch Lothar (Stuttgart DEX) Zeidler Falk (Sindelfingen DEX) Katz Egon (Nagold DEX) Bossenmaier Alban (Gufelden DEX). Passenger restraint system. USP1991014984651.
  29. Allard John E. (North Ogden UT). Piston driven cold gas air bag inflator. USP1994045301979.
  30. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Seldner Alvin A. (Saugus CA). Pyrotechnic coating composition. USP1981014246051.
  31. Wells Roger F. (Yorbalinda CA). Vehicle occupant restraint apparatus. USP1994105356176.
  32. Faigle Ernst M. (Imlay City MI) Semchena John H. (Royal Oak MI) Thompson Richard J. (Imlay City MI). Vehicle occupant restraint system. USP1991055016914.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 16

  1. Stevens Halley O. ; Deming Thomas H.. Air bag inflator. USP2000076086094.
  2. Smith, Bradley W.; Parkinson, David W.. Dual stage cylindrical inflator with outside to inside axial flow. USP2010057712778.
  3. Christopher P. Ludwig ; Robert S. Willhelm ; John Bednarz ; Glade L. Hansen ; Martin J. Muir ; Gregory J. Scaven. Dual stage inflator. USP2002116474684.
  4. Rink, Karl K.; Green, David J.; Taylor, Robert D.; Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Richardson, William B.. Expandable fluid inflator device with pyrotechnic coating. USP2003126666476.
  5. Takeyama Shigeru,JPX ; Ono Takuhiro,JPX ; Kawauchi Yoshikazu,JPX ; Yamamori Kiyoshi,JPX ; Eto Norimasa,JPX ; Takahashi Hiroyuki,JPX ; Tsuyuki Mitsugu,JPX ; Usui Yasushi,JPX. Gas generating apparatus for air bag apparatus and method for inflating air bag. USP2001016168201.
  6. Markus Lindner DE; Marc Winterhalder DE. Gas generator for a safety system. USP2002116481357.
  7. Albrecht Uwe,DEX ; Bretfeld Anton,DEX ; Kraft Josef,DEX ; Zhang Jiang,DEX. Hybrid gas generator for airbag. USP2001076254128.
  8. Faigle Ernst M.. Inflatable restraint inflator with flow control valve. USP2000066076852.
  9. Sawa,Shoichi; Furusawa,Takashi; Nanbu,Yuichi. Inflator. USP2006057040656.
  10. Yano,Kanji; Nishimura,Jun. Inflator and airbag apparatus. USP2008047360788.
  11. Parkinson, David W.; Kenney, Steven B.; Hess, Gregg; Hammer, Steve; Mendenhall, Ivan V.. Inflator device ignition of gas generant. USP2004056739621.
  12. Neunzert, Martin R.; Walker, Kerry C.. Leak detection enhancing insert for an airbag inflator assembly. USP2004036709011.
  13. Muir Martin J. ; Willhelm Robert S.. Lightweight discoidal filterless air bag inflator. USP2000106126197.
  14. Timothy A. Swann ; Jess A. Cuevas ; Ahmad K. Al-Amin ; Jack L. Blumenthal ; Roy D. Van Wynsberghe ; Bryan W. Shirk. Long duration air bag inflator. USP2002086431595.
  15. Rink Karl K. ; Moore Walter A. ; Green David J.. Non-pyrotechnic initiator. USP2000086098548.
  16. Blumenthal Jack L. ; O'Loughlin John P. ; Streif Eric N.. Vehicle occupant protection apparatus. USP2000026024379.

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