초록 ▼

The reaction of alkali, alkali-earth metal hydride with water is utilized for the generation of hydrogen in a novel generator configuration. This overcomes the problems encountered in earlier hydride based generator configurations inasmuch as it overcomes the problem associated with the expansion of

The reaction of alkali, alkali-earth metal hydride with water is utilized for the generation of hydrogen in a novel generator configuration. This overcomes the problems encountered in earlier hydride based generator configurations inasmuch as it overcomes the problem associated with the expansion of the hydride upon its conversion to hydroxide or oxide when reacting with water. This is accomplished by using a hydride cartridge of unique configuration. The combination of the corrugated cartridge structure and the wicking material dispersed throughout the cartridge facilitate the complete utilization of the hydride and water in a demand responsive mode. This is important in applications where intermediate hydrogen storage is impractical, as is the case in the use of these generators--e.g., for electric power generation in fuel cells in general and for Underwater Vehicles specifically because space restraints.

대표청구항 ▼

[ We claim:] [1.] A load responsive hydrogen generator for releasing hydrogen gas from a particle hydride bed as demand for hydrogen warrants, said hydrogen generator comprising:a) an enclosed housing adapted for containing hydrogen gas under pressure;b) a hydride storage compartment disposed within

[ We claim:] [1.] A load responsive hydrogen generator for releasing hydrogen gas from a particle hydride bed as demand for hydrogen warrants, said hydrogen generator comprising:a) an enclosed housing adapted for containing hydrogen gas under pressure;b) a hydride storage compartment disposed within said housing for storing a mass of hydride particles dispersed within said housing, and further including a corrugated, perforated support structure adapted to accommodate volumetric expansion of said mass of said hydride particles upon conversion of hydride to hydroxide;c) a liquid water storage structure including a hydroporous water absorbent material for storing liquid water;d) a liquid water transfer means disposed between said liquid water storage structure and said hydride storage compartment for permitting passage of said liquid water from said liquid water storage structure to said hydride storage compartment;e) a distribution means for receiving said liquid water from said liquid water transfer means and for distributing said liquid water directly to said hydride particles thereby permitting the hydriding reaction to generate hydrogen gas into said hydride storage compartment; andf) a gas communication means for removing said hydrogen gas from said hydride storage compartment upon load demand.