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[미국특허] Photochromic devices 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G02F-001/15
출원번호 US-0798725 (1997-02-13)
발명자 / 주소
  • Teowee Gimtong
  • Allemand Pierre-Marc
  • Cronin John P.
  • Tonazzi Juan Carlos Lopez
  • Agrawal Anoop
출원인 / 주소
  • Donnelly Corporation
대리인 / 주소
    Fitzpatrick, Cella, Haper & Scinto
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 72  인용 특허 : 5

초록

A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] A photochromic device comprising (i) a first conducting electrode opposing a second conducting electrode, wherein at least one of said electrodes is transparent, (ii) a radiation sensitive electrode disposed on an opposing surface of said first conducting electrode, (iii) an interc

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (5) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

  1. Lynam Niall R. (Holland MI), Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies.
  2. Cronin John P. (Tucson AZ) Tarico Daniel J. (Tucson AZ) Agrawal Anoop (Tucson AZ) Zhang Raymond L. (Tucson AZ), Method for depositing high performing electrochromic layers.
  3. Sono Hiroshi (Wako JPX) Umiyama Hidezo (Wako JPX) Kinoshita Masakazu (Wako JPX), Method of controlling an internal combustion engine.
  4. Teowee Gimtong (Tucson AZ) Allemand Pierre-Marc (Tucson AZ) Cronin John P. (Tucson AZ) Tonazzi Juan C. L. (Tucson AZ) Agrawal Anoop (Tucson AZ), Photochromic devices.
  5. Benson David K. (Golden CO) Crandall Richard S. (Boulder CO) Deb Satyendra K. (Boulder CO) Stone Jack L. (Lakewood CO), Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (72) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

  1. Ash, Kevin L., Aerospace protective dust cover.
  2. Callahan, Kevin S.; Schafer, Jr., Roland L., Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows.
  3. Percec, Simona; Tilford, Susan H., Amorphous polymers with pendant chromogenic groups.
  4. Halsey, IV, Eugene L., Capacitive sensor and method for manufacturing same.
  5. Halsey, IV, Eugene L.; Cherif, Mondher, Capacitive touch screen and method of making same.
  6. Halsey, IV, Eugene L.; Getz, Catherine A., Capacitive touch screen suitable for use in an interactive information display.
  7. Martinez,Nelson F., Cellular communication handsets having variable appearance housings and methods therefor.
  8. Agrawal, Anoop; Cronin, John P.; Tonazzi, Juan Carlos L., Conductive busbars and sealants for chromogenic devices.
  9. Eaton, David L.; Guarr, Thomas F.; Ash, Kevin L.; Theiste, David A., Controller configured for an electro-optic device and method thereof.
  10. Angeletakis Christos, Dental restorative composite.
  11. Agrawal, Anoop; Cronin, John P.; Tonazzi, Juan C. L.; Warner, Benjamin P.; McCleskey, T. Mark; Burrell, Anthony K., Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids.
  12. Burrell, Anthony K.; Agrawal, Anoop; Cronin, John P.; Tonazzi, Juan C. L.; Warner, Benjamin P.; McCleskey, T. Mark, Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids.
  13. Burrell,Anthony K.; Agrawal,Anoop; Cronin,John P.; Tonazzi,Juan C. L.; Warner,Benjamin P.; McCleskey,T. Mark, Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids.
  14. Warner,Benjamin P.; McCleskey,T. Mark; Burrell,Anthony K., Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids.
  15. Ash, Kevin L.; Veenman, Steven J., Dust cover assembly with edge light.
  16. Tapley, Donald L.; Turnbull, Robert R., Electrical window control system and method thereof.
  17. Kelly, Brian D.; Romig, Emma, Electrically dimmable combiner optics for head-up display.
  18. Driscoll, David I.; Adamski, Christopher J., Electro-optic window control system.
  19. Azens Andris,SEX ; Vaivars Guntars,LVX ; Veszelei Monica,SEX ; Kullman Lisen,SEX ; Granqvist Claes-Goran,SEX, Electrochromic device comprising tandem layers of cathodic/anodic materials.
  20. Berneth,Horst; Hoheisel,Werner; Neigl,Ralf; Womelsdorf,Hermann, Electrochromic device with nanoparticles and UV-absorbers in the protective coating.
  21. Allemand Pierre Marc ; Ingle Andrew ; Cronin John P. ; Kennedy Steven R. ; Yao Yongjin ; Tonazzi Juan Carlos Lopez ; Boulton Jonathan M. ; Agrawal Anoop, Electrochromic devices.
  22. Percec, Simona; Tilford, Susan H., Electrochromic electrolyte blends.
  23. Athenstaedt, Wolfgang; Macher, David; Zorn, Heinz; Soczka-Guth, Thomas, Electrochromic glass component.
  24. Hamlin, Bradley R.; Lock, Nigel T.; Ostreko, John B., External rearview mirror.
  25. Ma,Yinong, Fire resistant polymer sheets.
  26. Kuester, Ulrich A., Full display mirror actuator.
  27. Stenzel, Holger; Kraft, Alexander; Heckner, Karl-Heinz; Rottmann, Matthias; Papenfuhs, Bernd; Steuer, Martin, Ion-conductive thermoplastic composition, electrochromic composite system and process for producing ion-conductive foil.
  28. Stenzel, Holger; Kraft, Alexander; Heckner, Karl-Heinz; Rottmann, Matthias; Papenfuhs, Bernd; Steuer, Martin, Ion-conductive thermoplastic compositions for electrochromic glazing.
  29. Weidner, Arthur P., Low vapor pressure solvent for electrochromic devices.
  30. Halsey, IV, Eugene; Getz, Catherine A., Method of manufacturing a touch screen.
  31. Halsey, IV,Eugene; Getz,Catherine A., Method of manufacturing a touch screen.
  32. Weidner, Arthur P., Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods.
  33. Weidner,Arthur P., Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods.
  34. Busscher, Bradley L.; Driscoll, David I.; Mitchell, Andrew T.; Ash, Kevin L., Multi-piece bezel for electro-optic window assembly.
  35. Angeletakis Christos ; Kobashigawa Alvin I., Optimum particle sized hybrid composite.
  36. Hamlin, Bradley R.; Lock, Nigel T.; Ostreko, John B., Outside rearview assembly with turn signal.
  37. Teowee Gimtong ; Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Cronin John P. ; Tonazzi Juan Carlos Lopez ; Agrawal Anoop, Photochromic devices.
  38. Nakazawa,Akira; Shinoda,Tsutae, Photochromic material comprising composite oxides.
  39. Nakazawa,Akira; Shinoda,Tsutae, Photochromic, photochromic material and method for manufacturing the same.
  40. Karagiannis,Aristotelis; Ma,Yinong; Schimmelpenningh,Julia Claire, Polymer sheets comprising a fluoropolymer.
  41. D'Errico,John Joseph, Polymer sheets comprising higher order phosphate esters.
  42. Hunia, Robert M.; Rukavina, Thomas G.; Lin, Chia-Cheng, Polymeric electrochromic devices.
  43. Roth, Mark R., Rearview assembly.
  44. Roth, Mark R., Rearview assembly.
  45. Driscoll, David I.; Busscher, Bradley L., Reducing condensation in dimmable window systems.
  46. Cherif, Mondher, Resistive touch screen and method for manufacturing same.
  47. Matsui, Fumio; Mitekura, Hirofumi; Yano, Kentaro; Koyama, Toshiki; Taniguchi, Yoshio, Semiconductor layer, solar cell using it, and production methods and applications thereof.
  48. Hamlin, Bradley R.; Lock, Nigel T.; Ostreko, John B., Side view mirror electro optic device with blind spot indicator portion.
  49. Branda, Neil Robin; Bremner, Glen Ramsay; Finden, Jeremy Graham; Giesbrecht, Corbin Abe; Lam, Duhane; Pilapil, Matt Andrew; Smit, Matthew Paul, System and method for controlling an optical filter assembly.
  50. Branda, Neil Robin; Bremner, Glen Ramsay; Finden, Jeremy Graham; Giesbrecht, Corbin Abe; Lam, Duhane; Pilapil, Matt Andrew; Smit, Matthew Paul, System and method for controlling an optical filter assembly.
  51. Bechtel, Jon H.; Poll, David L., System to control variable transmission windows having a security system interface.
  52. Bechtel, Jon H.; Poll, David L., System to interconnect, link, and control variable transmission windows and variable transmission window constructions.
  53. Romig,Emma; Gillette,Edward W.; Kelly,Brian D.; Loges,Craig, Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission.
  54. Ippel, Scott C., Touch sensor.
  55. Halsey, IV, Eugene L.; Cherif, Mondher, Touch sensor and method for manufacturing same.
  56. Patz Werner,DEX, Transparent cover for a vehicle roof.
  57. Bechtel, Jon H.; Poll, David L., Variable transmission window constructions.
  58. Bechtel, Jon H.; Poll, David L., Variable transmission window constructions.
  59. Bechtel, Jon H.; Poll, David L., Variable transmission window constructions.
  60. Bechtel,Jon H.; Poll,David L., Variable transmission window constructions.
  61. Ash, Kevin L.; Busscher, Bradley L.; Turnbull, Robert R.; Neuman, George A.; Cammenga, David J.; Theiste, David A., Variable transmission window system.
  62. Ash, Kevin L.; Busscher, Bradley L.; Turnbull, Robert R.; Neuman, George A.; Cammenga, David J.; Theiste, David A., Variable transmission window system.
  63. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil Robin; Smit, Matthew Paul; Von Hahn, Peter Alexander, Variable transmittance optical devices.
  64. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil Robin; Smit, Matthew Paul; Von Hahn, Peter Alexander, Variable transmittance optical devices.
  65. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil R., Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof.
  66. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil R., Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof.
  67. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil R.; Spantulescu, Andreea, Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof.
  68. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil R.; Spantulescu, Andreea, Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof.
  69. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil R.; Spantulescu, Andreea; Finden, Jeremy Graham; Hayek, Ali; Hope-Ross, Kyle Andrew; Sviridov, Serguei, Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof.
  70. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil Robin, Variable transmittance optical filter with substantially co-planar electrode system.
  71. Lam, Duhane; Branda, Neil Robin, Variable transmittance optical filter with substantially co-planar electrode system.
  72. Neuman, George A.; Forgette, Jeffrey A., Vehicular exterior transflective rearview mirror assembly.

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