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A heat transfer apparatus for transferring heat between an object and a flowing fluid, comprising a plurality of fluid transmissive heat transfer units arranged in a splayed array for transferring heat between an object in contact with the splayed array and a fluid flowing from and to a plurality of

A heat transfer apparatus for transferring heat between an object and a flowing fluid, comprising a plurality of fluid transmissive heat transfer units arranged in a splayed array for transferring heat between an object in contact with the splayed array and a fluid flowing from and to a plurality of interdigitated counterpropagating streams.

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[ We claim:] [1.] A heat transfer apparatus for transferring heat between an object and a flowing fluid, comprising;a plurality of fluid transmissive heat transfer units, each heat transfer unit comprising a row of substantially parallel elongated heat conducting elements, each heat conducting eleme

[ We claim:] [1.] A heat transfer apparatus for transferring heat between an object and a flowing fluid, comprising;a plurality of fluid transmissive heat transfer units, each heat transfer unit comprising a row of substantially parallel elongated heat conducting elements, each heat conducting element having a first end and a second end, the first end of each heat conducting element connected in a closely spaced apart relationship to the first end of an adjacent heat conducting element, the first ends of each element forming a first row of ends, the second end of each heat conducting element connected in a closely spaced apart relationship to the second end of an adjacent heat conducting element, the second ends of each heat conducting element forming a second row of ends, wherein the first row of ends of each heat transfer unit may be thermally connected to the object, and wherein the first row of ends of each heat transfer unit is connected substantially parallel to and spaced apart by a first distance from the first row of ends of an adjacent heat transfer unit, and wherein the second row of ends of each heat transfer unit is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from the second row of ends of an adjacent heat transfer unit by a second distance, where the second distance is substantially greater than the first distance.