초록 ▼

The invention encompasses a system that utilizes radio frequency circuitry in combination with microprocessor devices and specially designed software to provide an improved structure and operation for the monitoring, protection and control of inventory assets. Generally, the system is embodied in a

The invention encompasses a system that utilizes radio frequency circuitry in combination with microprocessor devices and specially designed software to provide an improved structure and operation for the monitoring, protection and control of inventory assets. Generally, the system is embodied in a system controller unit, one or more interrogator devices and multiple transponder units. The system controller unit may be a personal computer (PC) based device for effecting the control and monitoring of the system's operation. In addition, the system controller unit serves as a data collection device and as an alarm device. The interrogator device(s) incorporate a transceiver controlled by microprocessor circuitry within the interrogator devices. The transponder units also include a radio transceiver and microprocessor circuitry. The transponder units are attached to a container or item to be monitored and protected. The microprocessor circuit and the memory therein store the transponder identification code and can also contain data on the contents or nature of the container/item to which it is attached. When a transponder receives a RF signal from an interrogator device containing a correct transponder identification code, the transponder unit is enabled for receiving and processing messages. The transponder unit may also respond by sending out its own RF signal which contains an acknowledgment and all available data as requested by the interrogator device.

대표청구항 ▼

[ We claim:] [1.] A system for remotely monitoring and tracking a plurality of units of inventory, comprising:a plurality of transponders each fixedly mounted onto a corresponding unit of inventory;at least one interrogator located remotely from said plurality of transponders, said interrogator havi

[ We claim:] [1.] A system for remotely monitoring and tracking a plurality of units of inventory, comprising:a plurality of transponders each fixedly mounted onto a corresponding unit of inventory;at least one interrogator located remotely from said plurality of transponders, said interrogator having means for conducting two-way communication with each of said transponders, and each of said plurality of transponders having means for conducting two-way communication with said interrogator; andmeans for controlling operation of said interrogator whereby said interrogator controls operation of each of said plurality of transponders, whereinsaid interrogator includes means for periodically transmitting an interrogation signal to each of said plurality of transponders,each of said plurality of transponders includes means for controlling operation of said transponder between one of a fully active state and a minimal power conserving state, and means for monitoring for the presence of interrogation signals from said interrogator during said minimal power conserving state, and means for processing said interrogation signal and transmitting data signals to said interrogator in response to said interrogation signal in said fully active state, said data signals including data on at least one of a status, content, and description of said unit of inventory to which a corresponding one of said plurality of transponders is attached,said means for monitoring for the presence of interrogation signals includes a transceiver circuit having a signal receiving mode of operation for receiving said interrogation signals during said minimal power conserving state, andsaid means for controlling operation of said transponder includes a first timer circuit for timing when to alternatingly energize and de-energize said transceiver circuit into and out of the signal receiving mode, respectively, during said minimal power conserving state.