초록 ▼

A method and device for the detection of unwanted objects in surgical sites, including a medically inert detection tag which is affixed to objects such as medical sponges or other items used in body cavities during surgery. The detection tag is of minimal size with a length of about 8 mm in the shap

A method and device for the detection of unwanted objects in surgical sites, including a medically inert detection tag which is affixed to objects such as medical sponges or other items used in body cavities during surgery. The detection tag is of minimal size with a length of about 8 mm in the shape of a bead (ovate or circular) of a medically inert hard material such as plastic or glass, with a single signal emitter such as a miniature ferrite rod and coil and capacitor element imbedded therein. Alternatively, the tag includes a flexible thread composed of a single loop wire and capacitor element, within a protective flexible elongate casing which is sewn or woven into the fabric of the sponge. A detection device is utilized to locate the tag by pulsed emission of a wide band transmission signal. The tag resonates with a radiated signal, in response to the wide band transmission, at its own single non-predetermined frequency, within the wide band range. With the pulsed emissions, the return signals build up in intensity at a single (though not predefined) detectable frequency over ambient noise whereby utilizable small, economical tags readily provide recognizable detection signals.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A device for the electronic detection of an object within a defined area, said device comprising at least one minimally sized, low Q detection tag element for affixation to said object, without impeding operative use of the object, wherein said tag element comprises a sin

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A device for the electronic detection of an object within a defined area, said device comprising at least one minimally sized, low Q detection tag element for affixation to said object, without impeding operative use of the object, wherein said tag element comprises a single electronic signal emitter contained within protective means for electrically insulating said tag element; said device further comprising an electronically operable interrogation and detection member adapted to locate the tag element within a predetermined distance therefrom, wherein the interrogation and detection member comprises means for the emission of pulsed wide band transmission signals which includes, within the wide band, a signal which activates the single signal emitter to provide a response signal, and means for the reception and analysis of said response signal; wherein multiple pulsed signals cause increasing intensity of the return signals of the minimally sized tag element to build up in intensity at a single detectable frequency over ambient electronic noise levels to permit detection of the tag element and the object to which the tag element is attached.