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Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C10L-001/14
  • C10L-001/32
출원번호 US-0252546 (1999-02-19)
발명자 / 주소
  • Mathur Rajiv
출원인 / 주소
  • Igen, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Lahive & Cockfield, LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 10  인용 특허 : 22

초록

Liquid energy sources, e.g., liquid fuels comprising lipid vesicles having fuel additives such as water are disclosed herein. The liquid energy sources, methods for preparation, and methods of enhancing engine performance disclosed herein employing the lipid vesicles result in enhanced fuel efficien

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A liquid energy source comprising a liquid fuel and lipid vesicles comprising at least one lipid bilayer formed from at least one wall former material, said lipid vesicles further comprising at least one cavity containing a fuel additive.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (22)

  1. Scifoni Mario (Via della Divina Provvidenza 26 00166 Roma ITX), Additive for Otto cycle engines and fuel mixture so obtained.
  2. Hayes Michael E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Hrebenar Kevin R. (Jacksonville FL) Murphy Patricia L. (Amelia Island FL) Futch ; Jr. Laurence E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Deal ; III James F. (Amelia Island FL) B, Bioemulsifier-stabilized hydrocarbosols.
  3. Hayes Michael E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Hrebenar Kevin R. (Jacksonville FL) Murphy Patricia L. (Amelia Island FL) Futch ; Jr. Laurence E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Deal ; III James F. (Amelia Island FL) B, Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons.
  4. Hayes Michael E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Hrebenar Kevin R. (Jacksonville FL) Murphy Patricia L. (Fernandina Beach FL) Futch ; Jr. Laurence E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Deal ; III James F. (Amelia Island FL, Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons.
  5. Snowden ; Jr. Thomas M. (P.O. Box 4231 Clearwater FL 33518) Wells Barbara J. (865 N. Village Dr. ; Apt. 101B St. Petersburg FL 33702), Electrically conductive resinous bond and method of manufacture.
  6. Schwab Scott Daniel (Richmond VA), Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions.
  7. Song Won R. (Short Hills NJ) Rossi Albert (Warren NJ) Turner Howard W. (Webster TX) Welborn Howard C. (Houston TX) Lundberg Robert D. (Bridgewater NJ) Gutierrez Antonio (Mercerville NJ) Kleist Robert, Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives.
  8. Crawford John (Caterham GBX) Kikabhai Thakor (North Humberside GBX) McLeary David B. (Woking GBX) Pearce Andrew (North Humberside GBX), Fuel composition containing an additive for reducing valve seat recession.
  9. Feuerman Arnold I. (5179 Corners Dr. West Bloomfield MI 48033), Gasoline-water emulsion.
  10. Wallach Donald F. H. (Brookline MA), Hybrid paucilamellar lipid vesicles.
  11. Mathur Rajiv (Sewell NJ), Lipid vesicles containing avocado oil unsaponifiables.
  12. Krivohlavek Dennis (2505 Trailwood Dr. Claremore OK 74017), Making multiple phase emulsion or gel.
  13. Yiournas Costas (Vineland NJ) Wallach Donald F. H. (Brookline MA), Method and apparatus for producing lipid vesicles.
  14. Smith Marvin M. (1010 E. Parkway Drive Muncie IN 47304), Method for extending the lower lean limit of running of internal combustion engines and improving the combustion of flui.
  15. Mezei Michael (Halifax CAX) Nugent Fredric J. (Halifax CAX), Method of encapsulating biologically active materials in multilamellar lipid vesicles (MLV).
  16. Wallach Donald F. H. (Hollis NH) Mathur Rajiv (Nashua NH), Method of making oil filled paucilamellar lipid vesicles.
  17. Wallach Donald F. H. (Brookline MA), Paucilamellar lipid vesicles.
  18. Wallach Donald F. H. (Brookline MA), Paucilamellar lipid vesicles.
  19. Wallach Donald F. H. (Brookline MA), Paucilamellar lipid vesicles.
  20. Serres ; Jr. Carl (Naperville IL), Polymeric alkylbenzenoid hydroquinoid antioxidants.
  21. Redziniak Grard (Sartrouville FRX) Meybeck Alain (Courbevoie FRX), Production of pulverulent mixtures of lipidic and hydrophobic constituents.
  22. Rivas Hercilio,VEX ; Nunez Gustavo A.,VEX ; Colmenares Tulio,VEX ; Chirinos Manuel,VEX, Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (10)

  1. Kresnyak, Steve; Bunio, Gary, Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery.
  2. Seymour,Gary F., Commercial production of synthetic fuel from fermentation by-products system.
  3. Tajima, Kazuo; Imai, Yoko; Horiuchi, Teruo, Emulsification dispersants, a method for emulsification and dispersion using the emulsification dispersants, emulsions, and emulsion fuels.
  4. Tajima, Kazuo; Imai, Yoko; Horiuchi, Teruo, Emulsification dispersants, a method for emulsification and dispersion using the emulsification dispersants, emulsions, and emulsion fuels.
  5. Kresnyak,Steve; Bunio,Gary, Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery.
  6. Rajiv Mathur, Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same.
  7. Kresnyak,Steve; Warchol,Edward, Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel.
  8. O'Brien, Timothy J.; Morgan, Waynn C.; Schield, John A., Process for clarifying biofuels.
  9. O'Brien, Timothy J.; Morgan, Waynn C.; Schield, John A., Process for clarifying biofuels.
  10. McCall, Michael J.; Kocal, Joseph A.; Bhattacharyya, Alakananda; Kalnes, Tom N.; Brandvold, Timothy A., Production of aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks.
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