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Units with variable optical/energetic properties 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G02F-011/333
  • G02F-001/15
  • G02F-011/57
출원번호 US-0890023 (1997-07-10)
우선권정보 FR0008591 (1996-07-10)
발명자 / 주소
  • Fix Renaud,FRX
  • Lin Xueyun,FRX
출원인 / 주소
  • Saint-Gobain Vitrage, FRX
대리인 / 주소
    Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 21  인용 특허 : 14

초록

The invention relates to a unit with variable optical properties, which combines at least one system with variable light transmission/absorption, especially of the electrochromic or viologen type, with at least one system with variable light diffusion, especially of the optical valve type or with li

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] Unit with variable optical properties, comprising at least one electrochromic or viologen type system, and at least one optical valve or liquid crystal system, said systems being electrically control-driven in order to modulate in an independent manner the light transmission level

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (14)

  1. Buffat Bernard (Paris FRX) Defendini Francis (Rueil Malmaison FRX) Padoy Christian (Gonesse FRX) Beaufays Jean-Pierre (Jemeppe sur Sambre BEX) Labbe Jean-Marie (Aische en Refail BEX), Architectural electrochromic pane.
  2. McLaughlin Charles W. (Portola Valley CA) Fergason James L. (Atherton CA) Paker Robert (Alamo CA), Display device utilizing a plurality of NCAP liquid crystal modules.
  3. Varaprasad Desaraju V. (Holland MI) Looman Steven D. (Salt Lake City UT) Zhao Mingtang (Holland MI) Habibi Hamid R. (Holland MI) Lynam Niall R. (Holland MI), Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same.
  4. Varaprasad Desaraju V. ; Lynam Niall R. ; Habibi Hamid R. ; Desaraju Padma, Electrochromic architectural window.
  5. Boulanger Frank (Ville d\Avray FRX) Lerbet Francois (Paris FRX) Papret Corinne (Evry FRX) Perrodo Franck (Paris FRX) Thomas Gilles (Gif sur Yvette FRX), Electrochromic glazing.
  6. Macquart Philippe (Asnieres FRX) Ripoche Xavier (Paris FRX), Electrochromic glazing pane.
  7. Defendini Francis (Rueil Malmaison FRX), Electrochromic pane.
  8. Lefrou Christine (Ivry sur Seine FRX) Defendini Francis (Andenne BEX) Garot Florence (Neuilly Plaisance FRX) Marrot Odile (Issy les Moulineaux FRX), Electrochromic pane.
  9. Lefrou Christine,FRX ; Defendini Francis,BEX ; Garot Florence,FRX ; Marrot Odile,FRX, Electrochromic pane.
  10. Lefrou Christine (Ivry Sur Seine FRX) Ast Marc (Fontenay Aux Roses FRX), Electrochromic system and its supply process.
  11. Fergason James L. (Kent OH), Encapsulated liquid crystal and method.
  12. Loiseaux Brigitte (Villebon Sur Yvette FRX) Robin Philippe (Bourg La Reine FRX) Oppenlander Andras (Bourg La Reine FRX) Huignard Jean-Pierre (Paris FRX), Image projection display screen employing polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer and electrochromic layer.
  13. Lynam Niall R. (Holland MI), Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing.
  14. Wiley Richard C. (Los Altos CA) Drzaic Paul S. (Palo Alto CA), Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display with birefringence of the liquid crystal at least 0.23.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (21)

  1. Greenebaum, Kenneth I.; Ridenour, Robert L., Ambient display adaptation for privacy screens.
  2. Basturk, Naci, Display assembly including two superposed display devices.
  3. Greenebaum, Ken; Attwell, Brian Christopher, Dynamic display adjustment based on ambient conditions.
  4. Mathey,Gregoire; Giron,Jean Christophe, Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic, thermotropic or which has suspended particles.
  5. Allemand Pierre Marc ; Ingle Andrew ; Cronin John P. ; Kennedy Steven R. ; Yao Yongjin ; Tonazzi Juan Carlos Lopez ; Boulton Jonathan M. ; Agrawal Anoop, Electrochromic devices.
  6. Dawson-Elli, David Francis; DeMartino, Steven Edward; Hluck, Laura L, Glass laminated articles and layered articles.
  7. Dawson-Elli, David Francis; DeMartino, Steven Edward; Hluck, Laura Lee, Glass laminated articles and layered articles.
  8. Renaud Fix FR; Olivier Guiselin FR; Xue Yun Lin FR, Glazing with variable optical and/or energetic properties.
  9. Yano,Yuichi, Laminated glass including a light adjuster with an electrode structure having particular thickness.
  10. Yano,Yuichi, Light adjuster with electrically conductive tape stuck on electrically conductive cylindrical housing in which is accommodated part of wiring.
  11. Frey, Timothy J.; Vandal, Robert A., Method of making a window comprising a liquid-crystal inclusive switchable film that is operable in at least first and second visible transmission modes.
  12. Fisher,William Keith, Polymer sheets and multiple layer glass panels having adjustable tint.
  13. Willard, Randall Orson, Projection screen.
  14. Veerasamy, Vijayen S., Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same.
  15. Veerasamy, Vijayen S., Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same.
  16. Burrows, Keith James; Hartig, Klaus H. W.; Plaggemeyer, Daniel J., Switchable hydride smart window and the methods for producing the same.
  17. Brecht, Greg; Prone, Daniel F.; Frey, Timothy J.; Sol, Jean-Marc; Vandal, Robert A., Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same.
  18. Brecht, Greg; Prone, Daniel F.; Frey, Timothy J.; Sol, Jean-Marc; Vandal, Robert A., Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same.
  19. Brecht, Greg; Prone, Daniel F.; Frey, Timothy J.; Sol, Jean-Marc; Vandal, Robert A., Switchable window having low emissivity (low-e) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same.
  20. Frey, Timothy J.; Vandal, Robert A., Vehicle sunroof with switchable glazing and side-firing light emitting diodes.
  21. Frey, Timothy J.; Vandal, Robert A., Window for a vehicle comprising a light scattering layer configured to redirect light from a purality of light emitting diodes.
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