[특허]Uniform-burning matrix burner

[미국특허] Uniform-burning matrix burner 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F23D-003/40
출원번호	US-0248065 (1999-02-10)
발명자 / 주소	Bohn Mark S. Anselmo Mark
출원인 / 주소	Midwest Research Institute
대리인 / 주소	White
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 65 인용 특허 : 10

초록 ▼

Computer simulation was used in the development of an inward-burning, radial matrix gas burner and heat pipe heat exchanger. The burner and exchanger can be used to heat a Stirling engine on cloudy days when a solar dish, the normal source of heat, cannot be used. Geometrical requirements of the application forced the use of the inward burning approach, which presents difficulty in achieving a good flow distribution and air/fuel mixing. The present invention solved the problem by providing a plenum with just the right properties, which include good flow distribution and good air/fuel mixing with minimum residence time. CFD simulations were also used to help design the primary heat exchanger needed for this application which includes a plurality of pins emanating from the heat pipe. The system uses multiple inlet ports, an extended distance from the fuel inlet to the burner matrix, flow divider vanes, and a ring-shaped, porous grid to obtain a high-temperature uniform-heat radial burner. Ideal applications include dish/Stirling engines, steam reforming of hydrocarbons, glass working, and any process requiring high temperature heating of the outside surface of a cylindrical surface.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A heating apparatus comprising:a cylindrical annulus forming an outer plenum;said outer plenum having an inside diameter comprising a burner sheet;a uniform flow mesh located inside the outer plenum to provide a uniform delivery of an air/fuel mixture circumferentially around said burner sheet;a pipe to conduct said air/fuel mixture to said outer plenum;an igniter to ignite said fuel mixture on said burner sheet;said outer plenum having a continuous curved bell shape without any right angles distal from a connection from the pipe to the outer plenum, thereby preventing a pre-ignition of the air/fuel mixture, and causing a uniform burning in the burner sheet.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (10) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Krill Wayne V. (Sunnyvale CA) Pam Richard L. (Menlo Park CA) Tidball Richard K. (Fremont CA) Kendall Robert M. (Sunnyvale CA), Adiabatic surface combustion with excess air.
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Bartz David (Santa Clara CA) Kendall Robert M. (Sunnyvale CA) Moreno Frederick E. (Los Altos CA), Apparatus for combustive destruction of troublesome substances.
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Durst Franz (Eichenstrasse 12 D-91094 Langensendelbach DEX) Trimis Dimosthenis (Buechenbacher Anlage 7 D-91058 Erlangen DEX) Dimaczek Gerold (Erlangen DEX), Burner having porous material of varying porosity.
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Fukuda Seiji,JPX ; Nakamura Sunao,JPX ; Ohno Yotaro,JPX, Gas heating apparatus with dual burners.
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Kushch Aleksandr S. ; Goldstein Mark K., High intensity, low NO.sub.x matrix burner.
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Reuther James J. (Worthington OH) Litt Robert D. (Columbus OH), Nested-fiber gas burner.
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Nutcher Peter B. (Canonsburg PA) Waldern Peter J. (Bethel Park PA), Premix single stage low NOx burner.
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Chang Ui Y. (Seoul KRX), Safety apparatus in gas heating device.
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Khinkis Mark J. (Morton Grove IL) Abbasi Hamid A. (Darien IL) Briselden Thomas D. (Lakewood OH), Staged combustion in a porous-matrix surface combustor to promote ultra-low NOx Emissions.
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Ozawa Hidenari (Musashino JPX) Kato Kazutaka (Tokyo JPX) Ohgi Keiichi (Tokyo JPX) Yahagi Masahiro (Tokyo JPX), Surface combustion burner.
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Roychoudhury, Subir; Spence, David; Crowder, Bruce B.; Mastanduno, Richard T.; Berry, Jonathan, Catalytic burner apparatus for Stirling Engine.
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Roychoudhury, Subir; Baird, Benjamin D.; Mastanduno, Richard T.; Crowder, Bruce; Fazzino, Paul, Catalytic burner apparatus for stirling engine.
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[미국특허] Uniform-burning matrix burner 원문보기

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