초록 ▼

A method and apparatus for controlling the normal operation of a hydronic heating system, (including AC powered, gas-burning hot water boiler, multi-zone systems) using a DC power source, such as battery power, as the primary continuous source of electricity. Control functions minimize the consumpti

A method and apparatus for controlling the normal operation of a hydronic heating system, (including AC powered, gas-burning hot water boiler, multi-zone systems) using a DC power source, such as battery power, as the primary continuous source of electricity. Control functions minimize the consumption of electric power during normal operation, and eliminate standby electric consumption in order to extend the life of the batteries and maximize the run-time of the heating system. A DC to DC converter supplies low voltage DC power to the zone thermostats, and also supplies the proper voltage through zone relays to operate DC zone pumps. By allowing the use of DC power for the thermostats and zone pumps, the system eliminates the need for transformers, zone valves, and AC circulators, resulting in a large savings in electrical consumption and the elimination of the standby electric demand ("phantom load") common in conventional hydronic heating systems. A DC to AC inverter is dedicated to supply AC power for a hydronic (hot water) boiler. The inverter is switched on by relays only when needed, thereby eliminating the "phantom electric load" consumed by most boilers when standing by. A time delay relay circuit allows the boiler to go through its proper shutdown sequence before power is removed. This control system does not require any internal modification to the other heating system components.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. DC electrical controls for a hydronic heating system comprising:a DC source;a DC to AC inverter to power a boiler;at least one DC zone pump; andDC relay means for controlling said DC to AC inverter and said at least one DC zone pump, wherein said DC to AC inverter and s

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. DC electrical controls for a hydronic heating system comprising:a DC source;a DC to AC inverter to power a boiler;at least one DC zone pump; andDC relay means for controlling said DC to AC inverter and said at least one DC zone pump, wherein said DC to AC inverter and said at least one DC zone pump and said DC relay means do not draw an electric load when there is no call for heat.