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Alternative refrigerant including hexafluoropropylene 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C09K-005/04
출원번호 US-0248784 (1999-02-12)
발명자 / 주소
  • Turner Donald E.
대리인 / 주소
    Garvey, Smith, Nehrbass & Doody, L.L.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 41  인용 특허 : 14

초록

An alternative refrigerant to chlorofluorocarbons and their substitutes such as R-12 and R-134a and for R-22, and demonstrating improved performance as a refrigerant than those substituted for while having the properties of being nontoxic, non-corrosive, nonflammable and safer to the environment inc

대표청구항

[ Accordingly, I claim:] [1.]1. A method for operating a refrigeration unit adapted to utilize refrigerant R-22 as the refrigerant medium comprising substituting for R-22 a refrigerant composition consisting essentially of:(i) chlorodifluoromethane in an amount from about 70% to about 95% by weight;

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (14)

  1. Turner Donald E., A non-flammable refrigerant fluid containing hexa fluoropropane and hydrocarbons.
  2. Huster James F. (Richton Park IL) Lepinske Gerald J. (Frankfort IL) Meinzer Jerry L. (Mokena IL), Anti-wear additive for refrigeration oil.
  3. Walters Harold C. (Bartlesville OK), Azeotropic compositions.
  4. Bartlett Philip L. (Wilmington DE), Azeotropic mixture of perfluoropropane and dimethyl ether.
  5. Felix Vinci M. (Kennett Square PA) Shiflett Mark B. (Newark DE), Binary azeotropic mixtures of octafluoropropane and fluoroethane.
  6. Weber ; III Harrison M. (Baton Rouge LA), Environmentally safer replacement refrigerant for freon 12-based refrigeration systems.
  7. Bivens Donald B. (Kennett Square PA) Connon Helen A. (Wilmington DE), Halocarbon blends for refrigerant use.
  8. Gray Roy A. (Bartlesville OK), Hydrocarbon-halocarbon refrigerant blends.
  9. Spauschus Hans O. (761 Woodward Way Atlanta GA 30327), Lubricating oil composition for refrigerant and method of use.
  10. Shiflett Mark B. (Newark DE), Mixtures of perfluoropropane and trifluoroethane.
  11. Takemasa Kazuo (Ohta JPX) Ohmori Yutaka (Ohta JPX) Yuzawa Jiro (Ohizumi JPX), Nonhazardous and environmentally nondestructive refrigerant composition.
  12. Lee Kung H. (Chadds Ford PA), Process for separating and recovering halocarbons from mixtures thereof.
  13. Thomas Raymond H. P. (Erie NY) Nalewajek David (Erie NY) Pham Hang T. (Erie NY) Wilson David P. (Erie NY), Refrigeration compositions having polyoxyalkylene glycols with alkylene groups having at least 4 carbon atoms therein.
  14. Pearson Stephen F. (Glasgow GB3), Three-component refrigerant.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (41)

  1. Singh, Rajiv R.; Knopeck, Gary, Aerosol compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods and systems using same.
  2. Seeton, Christopher J.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Hulse, Ryan; Spatz, Mark W.; Wilson, David P.; Yana Motta, Samuel F., Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane.
  3. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  4. Williams, David J.; Bowman, James M., Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  5. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  6. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  7. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  8. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  9. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  10. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  11. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide.
  12. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian; Thomas, Raynond H.; Wilson, David P., Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  13. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  14. Singh,Rajiv R.; Pham,Hang T.; Shankland,Ian, Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  15. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Knopeck, Gary, Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods and systems using same.
  16. Thomas, Raymond H.; Singh, Rajiv R., Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions.
  17. Bowman, James M; Williams, David J.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang, Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming.
  18. Bowman, James M.; Williams, David J.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Shankland, Ian, Foaming agents, foamable compositions, foams and articles containing fluorine substitued halogens, and methods of making same.
  19. Bowman, James M.; Williams, David J.; Singh, Rajiv R., Foaming agents, foamable compositions, foams and articles containing fluorine substituted olefins, and methods of making same.
  20. Bowman, James M.; Williams, David J.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Shankland, Ian, Foaming agents, foamable compositions, foams and articles containing halogen substituted olefins, and methods of making same.
  21. Ling, Yiu Keung; Williams, David J, Foams and articles made from foams containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd).
  22. Low, Robert E, Heat transfer compositions.
  23. Low, Robert E, Heat transfer compositions.
  24. Low, Robert E, Heat transfer compositions.
  25. Low, Robert E, Heat transfer compositions.
  26. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  27. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  28. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  29. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  30. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  31. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  32. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Willson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Spatz, Mark W.; Metcalf, David A., Heat transfer methods using heat transfer compositions containing trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
  33. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Willson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Spatz, Mark W.; Metcalf, David A., Heat transfer methods using heat transfer compositions containing trifluoromonochloropropene.
  34. Podtchereniaev, Oleg; Flynn, Kevin; Apparao, Tarrurisa; Bolarski, Mikhail, High efficiency very-low temperature mixed refrigerant system with rapid cool down.
  35. Flynn,Kevin P.; Boiarski,Mikhail; Podtcherniaev,Oleg, Methods of freezeout prevention and temperature control for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems.
  36. Flynn,Kevin; Boiarski,Mikhail; Podtchereniaev,Oleg, Methods of freezeout prevention for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems.
  37. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Willson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Spatz, Mark W.; Metcalf, David A., Methods of replacing heat transfer fluids.
  38. Singh, Rajiv R., Monochlorotrifluoropropene compounds and compositions and methods using same.
  39. Singh, Rajiv R.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Knopeck, Gary, Solvent compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods and systems using same.
  40. Hulse, Ryan; Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Spatz, Mark W., Trans-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene for use in chiller applications.
  41. Apparao,Tamirisa V. V. R.; Podtcherniaev,Oleg; Flynn,Kevin P.; Hall,Paul; Lachenbruch,Roger; Boiarski,Mikhail, Ultra-low temperature closed-loop recirculating gas chilling system.
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