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Fuel cell system having humidification membranes 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/18
출원번호 US-0397830 (1999-09-17)
발명자 / 주소
  • Oko Uriel M.
  • Kralick James H.
출원인 / 주소
  • Plug Power LLC
대리인 / 주소
    Fish & Richardson P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 62  인용 특허 : 12

초록

The invention relates to a fuel cell system having membranes that are used to humidify reactant gases. The membranes effectively prevent contamination of the reactant gases during humidification. The membranes can be used to purify the reactant gases during humidification.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. A method of operating a fuel cell, comprising:humidifying a reactant gas stream with a humidifying liquid stream while blocking at least about 90% of the contaminants contained in the humidifying liquid stream from entering the reactant gas stream to form a humidified r

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (12)

  1. Simmons Walter John ; Law ; Jr. Clarence Garlan ; Trainham ; III James Arthur ; Newman John Scott, Electrochemical cell having an inflatable member.
    상세보기
  2. Fletcher Nicholas J. (Vancouver CAX) Chow Clarence Y. (Vancouver CAX) Pow Eric G. (Vancouver CAX) Wozniczka Boguslav M. (Coquitlam CAX) Voss Henry H. (West Vancouver CAX) Hornburg Gerald (Elchingen D, Electrochemical fuel cell stack with concurrently flowing coolant and oxidant streams.
    상세보기
  3. Chow Clarence Y. (Vancouver CAX) Wozniczka Boguslav M. (Coquitlam CAX), Electrochemical fuel cell stack with humidification section located upstream from the electrochemically active section.
    상세보기
  4. Strasser Karl (Erlangen DEX), Fuel cell and method for moistening the electrolyte of the fuel cell.
    상세보기
  5. DuBose Ronald Arthur, Fuel cell gas management system.
    상세보기
  6. Vanderborgh Nicholas E. (Los Alamos NM) Hedstrom James C. (Los Alamos NM), Fuel cell water transport.
    상세보기
  7. Fuller Thomas F. ; Margiott Paul R. ; Van Dine Leslie L., Mass and heat recovery system for a fuel cell power plant.
    상세보기
  8. Black Lance L. ; Plowman Keith R., Method and apparatus for humidification of incoming fuel cell process gases.
    상세보기
  9. Voss Henry H. (North Vancouver CAX) Wilkinson David P. (North Vancouver CAX) Watkins David S. (Coquitlam CAX), Method and apparatus for removing water from electrochemical fuel cells.
    상세보기
  10. Voss Henry H. (North Vancouver CAX) Wilkinson David P. (North Vancouver CAX) Watkins David S. (Coquitlam CAX), Method and apparatus for removing water from electrochemical fuel cells by controlling the temperature and pressure of t.
    상세보기
  11. Fleck Wolfram (Erbach DEX), Process and apparatus for humidifying process gas for operating fuel cell systems.
    상세보기
  12. Sederquist Richard A. (Newington CT), Process for humidifying a gaseous fuel stream.
    상세보기

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (62)

  1. Liang, Li-Shiang; Montminy, Emile O., Apparatus for fluid purification.
    상세보기
  2. Liang, Li Shiang; Montminy, Emile, Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof.
    상세보기
  3. Liang, Li-Shiang; Montminy, Emile, Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof.
    상세보기
  4. McLean, Gerard F.; Djilali, Nedjib; Reid, Christopher E. J.; Lindstrom, Jeremy; Donis, Walter Roberto Merida, Corrugated flow field plate assembly for a fuel cell.
    상세보기
  5. Zhang, Chaojiong, Dew point humidifier (DPH) and related gas temperature control.
    상세보기
  6. Freydina, Evgeniya, Electrically-driven separation apparatus.
    상세보기
  7. Emery,Nigel Philip; Whitehead,Paul; Woodward,Roger John, Electrodeionisation apparatus.
    상세보기
  8. Liang, Li-Shiang; Jha, Anil; Arba, John; Dupont, Stephane, Electrodeionization apparatus and method.
    상세보기
  9. Liang, Li-Shiang; Jha, Anil; Arba, John; Dupont, Stephane, Electrodeionization apparatus and method.
    상세보기
  10. Wilkins, Frederick C.; Liang, Li-Shiang; Giuffrida, Anthony, Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method.
    상세보기
  11. Arba,John W.; Liang,Li Shiang; Gifford,Joseph D.; Atnoor,Devendra; Wood,Jonathan H., Electrodeionization device and methods of use.
    상세보기
  12. King,George R., Flow fields for fuel cells.
    상세보기
  13. Lin, Lifun; Cherng, Jean-Pei Jeanie, Fuel cell.
    상세보기
  14. Gaines,Michael G.; King,George R.; Schmitt,Kenneth J., Fuel cell stack assembly.
    상세보기
  15. King, George R., Fuel cell stack assembly.
    상세보기
  16. Andreas-Schott, Benno; Fly, Gerald W.; Rock, Jeffrey A.; Jermy, Ian R., Fuel cell stack compression retention system with external springs.
    상세보기
  17. Kanai, Yasushi; Okamoto, Hideo; Kurosaki, Kouji; Kobayashi, Tomoki; Shimanuki, Hiroshi, Fuel cell system.
    상세보기
  18. Chen, Xuesong; Frank, David, Fuel cell with dual end plate humidifiers.
    상세보기
  19. MacKinnon, Sean M; Fuller, Timothy J.; Brenner, Annette M., Fuel cell with spatially non-homogeneous ionic membrane.
    상세보기
  20. Schank, William; Milacic, Milos, Gas conditioning device and method.
    상세보기
  21. Zhang, Chaojiong, Gas humidifier.
    상세보기
  22. Jeffcoate, Carol S.; Gershun, Aleksei V.; Woyciesjes, Peter M.; Marinho, Filipe J., Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies.
    상세보기
  23. Jeffcoate,Carol S.; Gershun,Aleksei V.; Woyciesjes,Peter M.; Marinho,Filipe J., Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies.
    상세보기
  24. Zhang, Yan; Skala, Glenn W.; Brenner, Annette, High performance, compact and low pressure drop spiral-wound fuel cell humidifier design.
    상세보기
  25. Ronald M. Reid, Humidification of a PEM fuel cell by air-air moisture exchange.
    상세보기
  26. Wexel,Dirk; Wnendt,Bernhard, Integrated air cooler, filter, and humidification unit for a fuel cell stack.
    상세보기
  27. Gifford, Joseph D.; Arba, John W.; Freydina, Evgeniya; Jha, Anil D.; Liang, Li-Shiang; Wang, Lu, Low scale potential water treatment.
    상세보기
  28. Gifford, Joseph D.; Arba, John W.; Freydina, Evgeniya; Jha, Anil; Liang, Li-Shiang; Wang, Lu, Low scale potential water treatment.
    상세보기
  29. Zhang, Yan; Brenner, Annette M.; Gasteiger, Hubert A.; Goebel, Steven G.; Skala, Glenn W., Membrane humidifier for a fuel cell.
    상세보기
  30. Mets, Laurens, Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus strain and variants thereof.
    상세보기
  31. Hamada, Shigetaka; Darling, Robert M.; Kandoi, Shampa, Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a fuel cell.
    상세보기
  32. Wilkins, Frederick C.; Jha, Anil D.; Ganzi, Gary C., Method and apparatus for desalination.
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  33. Wilkins, Frederick C.; Jha, Anil; Ganzi, Gary C., Method and apparatus for desalination.
    상세보기
  34. Ganzi, Gary C.; Freydina, Evgeniya; Jha, Anil D.; Liang, Li-Shiang; Wilkins, Frederick C., Method and system for irrigation.
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  35. Ganzi, Gary C.; Freydina, Evgeniya; Jha, Anil D.; Liang, Li-Shiang; Wilkins, Frederick C., Method and system for water treatment.
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  36. Karrupaiah, Chockkalingam; McElroy, James, Method of operating a fuel cell system.
    상세보기
  37. MacKinnon, Sean M; Fuller, Timothy J.; Brenner, Annette M., Perfluorocyclobutane based water vapor transfer membranes.
    상세보기
  38. MacKinnon, Sean M; Fuller, Timothy J.; Brenner, Annette M., Perfluorocyclobutane based water vapor transfer membranes with side chain perfluorosulfonic acid moieties.
    상세보기
  39. King, George R., Polarized gas separator and liquid coalescer for fuel cell stack assemblies.
    상세보기
  40. Wood,Jonathan; Arba,John; Zoccolante,Gary; Jha,Anil, Production of water for injection using reverse osmosis.
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  41. Wood,Jonathan; Arba,John; Zoccolante,Gary; Jha,Anil, Production of water for injection using reverse osmosis.
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  42. Ding, Yi, Proton electrolyte membrane fuel cell with anti-freeze coolant and humidifiers.
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  43. Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac, Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses.
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  44. Freydina, Evgeniya; Gifford, Joseph D., Systems and methods for water treatment.
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  45. Freydina, Evgeniya; Gifford, Joseph D., Systems and methods for water treatment.
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  46. Freydina, Evgeniya; Gifford, Joseph D., Systems and methods for water treatment.
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  47. Skala, Glenn W., Thermally integrated fuel cell humidifier for rapid warm-up.
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  48. Gaines,Michael G.; King,George R.; Schmitt,Kenneth J., Unitized MEA assemblies and methods for making same.
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  49. Wilkins,Frederick C.; Jha,Anil; Liang,Li Shiang, Water treatment process.
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  50. Wilkins,Frederick; Jha,Anil; Liang,Li Shiang, Water treatment system.
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  51. Freydina, Evgeniya; Jha, Anil D.; Wilkins, Frederick; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma, Water treatment system and method.
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  52. Freydina, Evgeniya; Jha, Anil D.; Wilkins, Frederick; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma, Water treatment system and method.
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  53. Freydina,Evgeniya; Jha,Anil D.; Wilkins,Frederick; Sezgi,Aytac; Madhusudan,Reshma, Water treatment system and method.
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  54. Ganzi, Gary; Jha, Anil D.; Wilkins, Frederick; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma, Water treatment system and method.
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  55. Jha, Anil D.; Wilkins, Frederick C.; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma, Water treatment system and method.
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  56. Jha, Anil D.; Wilkins, Frederick; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma, Water treatment system and method.
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  57. Wilkins, Frederick C.; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma; Jha, Anil, Water treatment system and method.
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  58. Wilkins, Frederick; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma; Jha, Anil D., Water treatment system and method.
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  59. Wilkins, Frederick; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma; Jha, Anil D., Water treatment system and method.
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  60. Wilkins, Frederick; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma; Jha, Anil D., Water treatment system and method.
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  61. Wilkins, Frederick; Freydina, Evgeniya; Sezgi, Aytac; Madhusudan, Reshma; Jha, Anil D., Water treatment system and method.
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  62. Zoccolante, Gary V.; Rothenberg, Bruce; Wood, Jonathan H.; Gifford, Joseph D.; Jha, Anil D., Water treatment system and process.
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