초록 ▼

Electrically conducting and/or semiconducting structures are generated in three dimensions in a composite matrix including two or more materials provided in spatially separate and homogenous material structures. Materials undergo specific physical and/or chemical changes causing transition from elec

Electrically conducting and/or semiconducting structures are generated in three dimensions in a composite matrix including two or more materials provided in spatially separate and homogenous material structures. Materials undergo specific physical and/or chemical changes causing transition from electrically non-conducing to electrically conducting and semiconducting state. The material structures are radiated with a given intensity or frequency characteristic adapted to the specific response of the material. Spatially modulating the radiation according to a protocol representing a pattern of electrically conducing and semiconducting structures in the relevant material structures generates the two dimensional electrically conducting and semiconducting structures in the material structure. The composite matrix is provided with electrically conducting and semiconducting structures in three dimensions. Spectral ranges of the radiation include gamma, x-ray, ultraviolet, visible light, inferred, and microwave. Particle radiation used for irradiation includes elementary particles including protons, neutrons, electrons, ions, molecules, and material aggregates.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method for generating electrically conducting, semiconducting, and non-conducting structures in three dimensions in a composite matrix comprising:irradiating each material structure with a radiation of a given intensity or frequency characteristic adapted to the specific response of the materia

1. A method for generating electrically conducting, semiconducting, and non-conducting structures in three dimensions in a composite matrix comprising:irradiating each material structure with a radiation of a given intensity or frequency characteristic adapted to the specific response of the material to energy supplied by the radiation, wherein the matrix comprises two or more of said materials provided in spatially separate and homogenous material structures and wherein the materials in response to the supply of energy can undergo specific physical and/or chemical changes of state which cause transition from an electrically non-conducting state to an electrically conducting and/or semiconducting state or vice versa, or a change in the electrically conduction mode of the material; and modulating the radiation spatially in each case according to a determined protocol which represents a predetermined pattern of electrically conducting and/or semiconducting structures in the relevant material structure, whereby in response to the energy supplied with the radiation two-dimensional electrically conducting and semiconducting structures are generated in the material structure with the pattern predetermined by the protocol, such that the composite matrix formed by laminating separate adjacent material structures with two-dimensional electrical conducting and semiconducting structures is provided with electrically conducting and semiconducting structures in three dimensions.