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Polarization converting radio frequency reflecting surface 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01Q-001/36
출원번호 US-0520503 (2000-03-08)
발명자 / 주소
  • Daniel Sievenpiper
  • Hui-Pin Hsu
출원인 / 주소
  • HRL Laboratories, LLC
대리인 / 주소
    Ladas & Parry
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 37  인용 특허 : 49

초록

A polarization converting surface for reflecting impinging radio frequency waves. The surface includes a ground plane and a plurality of elements disposed in an array a distance from the ground plane. Each element is preferably connected to the ground plane by a conductor, the array of elements havi

대표청구항

1. A surface for reflecting and changing polarization of a radio frequency beam, the surface comprising:(a) a ground plane; (b) a plurality of conductive elements disposed in at least one array and spaced from the ground plane, the at least one array being spaced a distance which is less than a wave

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (49)

  1. Aiello G. Roberto ; Foster Patricia R.,GBX, Antenna comprising two separate wideband notch regions on one coplanar substrate.
  2. Fathy Aly ; Geller Bernard Dov ; Perlow Stewart Mark ; Rosen Arye, Antennas formed using multilayer ceramic substrates.
  3. Tsao Chich-Hsing (Saratoga CA) Roberts Thomas E. (Saratoga CA), Aperture coupled circular polarization antenna.
  4. Kandler Erich (Munich DEX), Apparatus for converting the polarization of electromagnetic waves.
  5. Josypenko Michael J., Broadband direct fed phased array antenna comprising stacked patches.
  6. Lalezari Farzin (Louisville CO) Gilbert Charles G. (Louisville CO) Rogers John M. (Boulder CO), Broadband notch antenna.
  7. Struckman Keith A. (Hollis NH), Circular log-periodic direction-finder array.
  8. Schwengler Thomas ; Perini Patrick L., Combined space and polarization diversity antennas.
  9. Goetz Allan C. ; Chea Haigan K., Conformal load-bearing antenna system that excites aircraft structure.
  10. Quan Clifton, Dielectric flare notch radiator with separate transmit and receive ports.
  11. Tresselt Carl P. (Towson MD), Double tuned, coupled microstrip antenna.
  12. Spall John M., Dual band diversity antenna having parasitic radiating element.
  13. Kreinheder Donald E. (Granada Hills CA) Bell David S. (Canoga Park CA), Dual mode antenna apparatus having slotted waveguide and broadband arrays.
  14. Sharma Arvind K. (Mercer County NJ), Finline antennas.
  15. Frese Stefan (Bockfliess ATX), Helical UHF transmitting and/or receiving antenna.
  16. Monte Thomas D. ; Brandau Ronald J., High isolation dual polarized antenna system with microstrip-fed aperture coupled patches.
  17. Romanofsky Robert R ; Miranda Felix A., High resolution scanning reflectarray antenna.
  18. Jasper ; Jr. Louis J. ; Miletta Joseph R. ; Merkel George, High-gain, dielectric loaded, slotted waveguide antenna.
  19. Lee Han-Sheng ; Leung Chi Hung ; Shi Qian ; Chang Shih-Chia ; Hicks David Byrum ; Lorincz Samuel ; Nedelescu Iulian, Integrated electrostatically-actuated micromachined all-metal micro-relays.
  20. Budd Christopher (Bristol GBX), Layer frequency selective surface assembly and method of modulating the power or frequency characteristics thereof.
  21. Mueller Carl H. ; Zhang Zhihang ; Koepf Gerhard A., Method and apparatus for electrically tuning a resonating device.
  22. Saia Richard J. (Schenectady NY) Ghezzo Mario (Ballston Lake NY) Bagepalli Bharat S. K. (Schenectady NY) Durocher Kevin M. (Waterford NY), Method of micromachining electromagnetically actuated current switches with polyimide reinforcement seals, and switches.
  23. Bozler Carl O. ; Drangmeister Richard G. ; Parr Robert J. ; Kushner Lawrence J., Microelectro-mechanical system actuator device and reconfigurable circuits utilizing same.
  24. Zavracky Paul M. (Norwood MA), Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact.
  25. Zettler Thomas (Munchen DEX), Microsystem with integrated circuit and micromechanical component, and production process.
  26. Gonzalez Daniel G. (Alhambra CA) Pollon Gerald E. (Malibu CA) Walker Joel F. (Malibu CA), Microwave phasing structures for electromagnetically emulating reflective surfaces and focusing elements of selected geo.
  27. Saudreau Lucien (Paris FRX) Biansan Jean-Paul (Paris FRX), Microwave polarization transformer.
  28. Mast Alan W. ; Shipley John W. ; Heckaman Douglas E. ; Whybrew Walter M., Multi title-configured phased array antenna architecture.
  29. Chu Ruey-Shi (Cerritos CA) Lee Kuan M. (Brea CA) Wang Allen T. S. (Buena Park CA), Multiband, phased-array antenna with interleaved tapered-element and waveguide radiators.
  30. King Ray J. (Madison WI), Non-uniform variable guided wave antennas with electronically controllable scanning.
  31. Diaz Leopoldo J. (Golden CO) McKenna Daniel B. (Broomfield CO) Pett Todd A. (Longmont CO), Notch antenna with microstrip feed.
  32. Sorbello Robert M. (Potomac MD) Zaghloul Amir I. (Bethesda MD), Orthogonally polarized dual-band printed circuit antenna employing radiating elements capacitively coupled to feedlines.
  33. Ura Shigeru (Nara JPX) Tanaka Haruo (Osaka JPX) Takagishi Hisao (Kyoto JPX) Fukuyama ; deceased Yoshiya (late of Osaka JPX) Fukuyama ; heir Hiroko (Osaka JPX) Fukuyama ; heir Takuya (Osaka JPX) Fukuy, Paper coating composition.
  34. Masiulis Joseph (Elmhurst IL), Passive temperature compensation scheme for microstrip antennas.
  35. Barnes Frank (Boulder CO), Phased array antenna system including a coplanar waveguide feed arrangement.
  36. McGrath William R. (Monrovia CA) Lubecke Victor M. (Whittier CA), RF tuning element.
  37. Smith Keith C. (Santa Barbara CA), Radio frequency antenna.
  38. Purinton Donald L. (Richardson TX), Radome wire grid having low pass frequency characteristics.
  39. Lilly James D. ; Auckland David T. ; McKinzie ; III William E., Reduced weight artificial dielectric antennas and method for providing the same.
  40. McEwan Thomas E., Short pulse microwave transceiver.
  41. Lam Juan F. (Agoura Hills CA) Tangonan Gregory L. (Oxnard CA) Abrams Richard L. (Pacific Palisades CA), Smart antenna system using microelectromechanically tunable dipole antennas and photonic bandgap materials.
  42. Komazaki Tomokazu (Tokyo JPX) Gunji Katsuhiko (Tokyo JPX) Yasuoka Toshikazu (Tokyo JPX) Shimizu Kohichiro (Tokyo JPX) Horii Hiroyuki (Tokyo JPX) Okada Yoshio (Tokyo JPX) Iwata Masao (Tokyo JPX) Nogic, Stripline resonator.
  43. Bitter ; Jr. Charles R. (Scottsdale AZ), Tapered notch antenna.
  44. Schnetzer Michel W. (181 Wetterhorn Way Longmont CO 80501), Tapered notch antenna using coplanar waveguide.
  45. Burns Lawrence M., Tunable microstrip antenna and method for tuning the same.
  46. Yandrofski Robert M. (Littleton CO) Price John C. (Boulder CO) Barnes Frank (Boulder CO) Hermann Allen M. (Golden CO) Scott James F. (Boulder CO), Tuneable electric antenna apparatus including ferroelectric material.
  47. Yandrofski Robert M. ; Price John Charles ; Barnes Frank ; Hermann Allen M. ; Scott James Floyd, Tuneable microwave devices including fringe effect capacitor incorporating ferroelectric films.
  48. Lee Jar J. ; Chu Ruey S. ; Schaffer Kenneth L., Wideband cylindrical UHF array.
  49. Lee Jar J. ; Livingston Stan W., Wideband end-fire array.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (37)

  1. Sievenpiper,Daniel F.; Schaffner,James H.; Tangonan,Gregory L., Adaptive beam forming antenna system using a tunable impedance surface.
  2. Zhang, Lian, Antenna grounded with U-shaped high-impedance surface metal strips and its wireless communication device.
  3. Gregoire, Daniel J.; White, Carson R., Artificial magnetic conductors.
  4. Lilly, James D.; McKinzie, III, William E.; Auckland, David T.; Humen, Jr., Andrew, Capacitively-loaded bent-wire monopole on an artificial magnetic conductor.
  5. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Compact tunable antenna.
  6. Itoh, Tatsuo; Caloz, Christophe; Lin, I-Hsiang; Okabe, Hiroshi, Composite right/left (CRLH) couplers.
  7. Itoh, Tatsuo; Caloz, Christophe; Lin, I-Hsiang; Okabe, Hiroshi, Composite right/left handed (CRLH) branch-line couplers.
  8. Itoh, Tatsuo; Caloz, Christophe; Lin, I-Hsiang; Okabe, Hiroshi, Composite right/left handed (CRLH) hybrid-ring couplers.
  9. Itoh,Tatsuo; Lee,Cheng Jung; Leong,Kevin M., Composite right/left-handed transmission line based compact resonant antenna for RF module integration.
  10. Gregoire, Daniel J.; Colburn, Joseph S., Conformal antennas for mitigation of structural blockage.
  11. Gregoire, Daniel J., Conformal surface wave feed.
  12. Wu, Tzong-Lin; Hsu, Yu-Hao; Tsai, Chung-Hao, Defected ground structure with shielding effect.
  13. Lai, Anthony; Colburn, Joseph S., Electrically tunable surface impedance structure with suppressed backward wave.
  14. Choi,Jinwoo; Swaminathan,Madhavan; Govind,Vinu, Electromagnetic bandgap structure for isolation in mixed-signal systems.
  15. Hay, Stuart Gifford, Enhanced connected tiled array antenna.
  16. Zhang, Lian, Grounded antenna with cross-shaped high-impedance surface metal strips and wireless communication device having said antenna.
  17. Baliarda,Carles Puente; Pros,Jaume Anguera, Handset with electromagnetic bra.
  18. Hacker, Jonathan Bruce; Kim, Moonil; Higgins, John A., High impedance structures for multifrequency antennas and waveguides.
  19. Hacker, Jonathan Bruce; Kim, Moonil; Higgins, John A., High impedence structures for multifrequency antennas and waveguides.
  20. Werner,Douglas H.; Werner,Pingjuan L.; Wilhelm,Michael J., High-selectivity electromagnetic bandgap device and antenna system.
  21. MacDonald, James; McKinzie, III, William; Parmon, Walter; Rubin, Lawrence, Integrated antenna package.
  22. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Large aperture rectenna based on planar lens structures.
  23. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Large aperture rectenna based on planar lens structures.
  24. Gregoire,Daniel; Massey,Cameron G.; Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Large-scale adaptive surface sensor arrays.
  25. Gregoire, Daniel J.; Colburn, Joseph S., Low cost, 2D, electronically-steerable, artificial-impedance-surface antenna.
  26. Lynch, Jonathan J.; Sievenpiper, Daniel F., Low profile slot antenna using backside fed frequency selective surface.
  27. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Meta-element antenna and array.
  28. Sievenpiper, Daniel F., Multiband tunable impedance surface.
  29. Dening, David; Steel, Vic; Reynolds, Leonard, Patch antenna.
  30. Sievenpiper,Daniel F.; Schaffner,James H., Plano-convex rotman lenses, an ultra wideband array employing a hybrid long slot aperture and a quasi-optic beam former.
  31. Schaffner,James H.; Bridges,William B., RF MEMS switch with integrated impedance matching structure.
  32. MacDonald, James; McKinzie, III, William; Parmon, Walter; Rubin, Lawrence, Radar module.
  33. McKinzie, III, William E.; Sanchez, Victor C.; Reed, Mark; Garrett, Steven L., Reconfigurable artificial magnetic conductor.
  34. Colburn, Joseph S.; Sievenpiper, Daniel F.; Mehta, Sarabjit, Reflectarray.
  35. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Single-pole multi-throw switch having low parasitic reactance, and an antenna incorporating the same.
  36. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Single-pole multi-throw switch having low parasitic reactance, and an antenna incorporating the same.
  37. Sievenpiper,Daniel F., Steerable leaky wave antenna capable of both forward and backward radiation.
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