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Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/04
출원번호 US-0455033 (1999-12-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Gustav Boehm DE
  • David P. Wilkinson CA
  • Shanna Knights CA
  • Reinhold Schamm DE
  • Nicholas J. Fletcher CA
출원인 / 주소
  • Ballard Power Systems Inc. CA
대리인 / 주소
    McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 75  인용 특허 : 12

초록

The present invention relates to improving the overall efficiency of a fuel cell system by reducing parasitic power consumption. A controller is programmed to decrease oxidant stoichiometry until oxidant starvation is detected or until oxidant stoichiometry is about one. When oxidant starvation is d

대표청구항

1. A method of operating a fuel cell, wherein said fuel cell has a cathode supplied with an oxidant stream and an anode supplied with a fuel stream, said method comprising:(a) monitoring a cathode exhaust stream downstream of said cathode to detect hydrogen gas concentration; and (b) decreasing oxid

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (12)

  1. Palmer Ian (Cumbria GBX) Seymour Clive M. (Cumbria GBX) Dams Robert A. J. (West Sussex GBX), Application of fuel cells to power generation systems.
  2. Scheffler Glenn W. (Tolland CT) Vartanian George (Ellington CT), Cathode flow control for fuel cell power plant.
  3. Merritt Robert D. (Vancouver CAX) Blair James D. (Burnaby CAX), Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system.
  4. McIlhenny William F. (Lake Jackson TX), Directly electrically coupled fuel cell-electrolysis cell system.
  5. Gordon Arnold Z. (Lyndhurst OH) Yeager Ernest B. (East Cleveland OH) Tryk Donald A. (Cleveland Heights OH) Hossain M. Sohrab (Cleveland OH), Gas diffusion electrodes, electrochemical cells and methods exhibiting improved voltage performance.
  6. Reiser Carl A. (Glastonbury CT) Landau Michael B. (West Hartford CT), Method for reducing fuel cell output voltage to permit low power operation.
  7. Mufford W. Edward,CAX ; Strasky Douglas G.,CAX, Power control system for a fuel cell powered vehicle.
  8. Mufford W. Edward,CAX ; Strasky Douglas G.,CAX, Power control system for a fuel cell powered vehicle.
  9. Fleck Wolfram (Erbach DEX), Process and apparatus for humidifying process gas for operating fuel cell systems.
  10. Benz Uwe (Uhldingen DEX) Fleck Wolfram (Erbach DEX) Hornburg Gerald (Elchingen DEX), Process and apparatus for supplying air to a fuel cell system.
  11. Sonntag Josef,DEX ; Lorenz Helmut,DEX, Process for dynamically adjusting the power for a vehicle having a fuel cell.
  12. Benz Uwe (Uhldingen DEX) Fleck Wolfram (Erbach DEX) Hornburg Gerald (Elchingen DEX), Process for supplying air to a fuel cell system.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (75)

  1. Gopal, Ravi B., Alarm recovery system and method for fuel cell testing systems.
  2. Kojima,Yasushi; Sasaki,Takashi; Machida,Hiroshi, Apparatus and method for protecting fuel cell.
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  6. Otani, Seiichi; Furusato, Mamoru; Shibasaki, Yoshikazu; Yasuda, Shoei, Contact combustion gas sensor.
  7. Wheat,John S; Hochgraf,Clark; Chapman,Daryl, Current control for parallel fuel cell stacks.
  8. Akiyama, Takashi; Wang, Chao-Yang, Dynamically controllable direct oxidation fuel cell systems and methods therefor.
  9. Akiyama, Takashi; Wang, Chao-Yang, Dynamically controllable direct oxidation fuel cell systems and methods therefor.
  10. Sato,Nobuaki; Kozuka,Takeaki; Nakajin,Masataka; Shimotoku,Koji, Electric energy generating apparatus and method of manufacturing the same.
  11. Tao, Tao T.; Bai, Wei, Electrochemical device and methods for energy conversion.
  12. Paganelli, Gino, Electrochemical reactor, such as a fuel cell or an electrolyser, provided with a device for measuring a parameter of a gas specific to the operation of said reactor.
  13. Tao,Tao; Rackey,Scott; Blake,Adam; Bai,Wei, Electrochemical system and methods for control thereof.
  14. Rich, Sr., Joe G., Electrolysis fuel cell energy plant.
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  16. Scott, Erik R.; Jain, Gaurav, Formation process for lithium-ion batteries.
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  18. de Vaal, Jake; Deo, Harvindra, Fuel cell ambient environment monitoring and control apparatus and method.
  19. Wells, Brian, Fuel cell anomaly detection method and apparatus.
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  21. Chen, Chi-Chang; Shaw, Dein; Jung, Shiauh-Ping; Lee, Chun-I, Fuel cell failure prediction apparatus.
  22. Tighe, Thomas W.; Fuss, Robert L.; Carter, Robert N.; Clingerman, Bruce J., Fuel cell humidifier diagnostic.
  23. Oomori, Hideyo, Fuel cell stack with stoichiometry determination in individual cells.
  24. Goto, Kenichi; Kamihara, Tetsuya, Fuel cell system.
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  26. Yoshida, Naohiro, Fuel cell system and control method thereof for detecting a chemical short.
  27. Nonobe, Yasuhiro, Fuel cell system and method for controlling fuel cell system.
  28. Naganuma, Yoshiaki, Fuel cell system and power supply control method.
  29. Manery, David S., Fuel cell system automatic power switching method and apparatus.
  30. Wells, Brian; Strang, Kenneth W., Fuel cell system having a hydrogen sensor.
  31. Parr, Robert Kenneth; Wells, Brian, Fuel cell system method and apparatus employing oxygen sensor.
  32. McElroy, James F., Fuel cell transient control scheme.
  33. Hasuka,Yoshinobu; Saeki,Hibiki, Idle control system for fuel cell vehicle.
  34. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
  35. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
  36. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
  37. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
  38. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
  39. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
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  44. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Lithium-ion battery.
  45. Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R.; Howard, William G.; Jain, Gaurav, Lithium-ion battery.
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  48. Scott, Erik R.; Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L., Lithium-ion battery.
  49. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Medical device having lithium-ion battery.
  50. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Medical device having lithium-ion battery.
  51. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Medical device having lithium-ion battery.
  52. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Medical device having lithium-ion battery.
  53. Hu, John Zhongzhi; Vora, Nishith Pramod; Goodman, George Charles, Method and apparatus for fuel cell system fault detection.
  54. Burany,Stephen; Gopal,Ravi B.; Freeman,Norman A.; Mass?,St?phane, Method and apparatus for monitoring fuel cell voltages.
  55. Scott, Erik R.; Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L., Method for charging lithium-ion battery.
  56. Schempp, Volker; Walz, Hans-Frieder; Schuetz, Joerg, Method for operating a fuel cell system in a mode of reduced power output.
  57. Mattejat,Arno; Voitlein,Ottmar, Method for recognition of a leak in a fuel cell.
  58. Barrett, Scott N., Method of operating a fuel cell.
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  60. Howard, William G.; Schmidt, Craig L.; Scott, Erik R., Method of preventing over-discharge of battery.
  61. Sudo, Go; Katori, Kenji; Tahara, Masahiko, Methods of operating fuel cell power generators, and fuel cell power generators.
  62. Summers,David A.; Haas,Herwig R., Methods of operating fuel cells having closed reactant supply systems.
  63. Scott, Erik R.; Jain, Gaurav; Eberman, Kevin W.; Schmidt, Craig L., Negative-limited lithium-ion battery.
  64. Blake, Adam P.; Rackey, Scott C.; Bai, Wei, Oxidation facilitator.
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  67. De Vaal, Jacob W.; Keddie, Colin F., System and method for mixing gases in a fuel cell exhaust system.
  68. White, Nicholas Peter; Lung, Bryan Chris, System and method for monitoring and controlling gaseous fuel storage systems.
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  72. Fabis,Thomas R.; Makiel,Joseph M.; Veyo,Stephen E., System for controlling the operating temperature of a fuel cell.
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