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특허 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Metal hydrazine complexes for use as gas generants

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06B-045/10    B60R-021/28   
미국특허분류(USC) 280/741; 149/0191; 149/035; 149/036; 149/037; 149/041; 149/042; 149/043; 149/045
출원번호 US-0746224 (1996-11-07)
발명자 / 주소
  • Jerald C. Hinshaw
  • Daniel W. Doll
  • Reed J. Blau
  • Gary K. Lund
출원인 / 주소
  • Alliant Techsystems Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Sullivan Law Group
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 12  인용 특허 : 116
초록
▼

Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine ...

대표
청구항
▼

1. A solid gas generating composition formulated for generating gas suitable for use in deploying an air bag or balloon from a supplemental safety restraint system, said gas generating composition comprising:a complex of a metal cation and at least one neutral ligand comprising hydrazine such that when the complex combusts, a mixture of gases containing nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced; sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the metal cation, said, solid gas generating composition containing (a) a co-oxidizer, (b) a secondary fuel, o...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (116)

  1. Hayashi Minoru (Shirakawa JPX) Matsufuji Mitoshi (Shirakawa JPX) Takahashi Sakae (Shirakawa JPX) Kamiji Koichi (Wako JPX) Kobari Kouichi (Shirakawa JPX) Kishimoto Junichi (Shirakawa JPX) Shioda Michi, Air bag inflation gas generator.
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  4. Franz Gerhard (Toms River NJ), Aluminum and magnesium perchlorate-hydrazine complexes.
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  6. Hamilton Brian (Littleton CO) Renz Robert (Mesa AZ), Automotive inflatable safety system propellant with complexing agent.
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  53. Kishi Kazuo (Himeji JA) Naganuma Kazuo (Himeji JA), Gas-generating agent for air bag.
  54. Kazumi Takashi (Fukushima JPX) Yano Chitoshi (Fukushima JPX) Hayashi Minoru (Fukushima JPX), Gas-generating composition.
  55. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX), Gas-generating composition.
  56. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX), Gas-generating composition.
  57. Hyypp Juho (Rauma FIX), High energy composition.
  58. Oberth Adolf E. (Fair Oaks CA) Price Howard A. (Folsom CA), High energy solid propellant composition.
  59. Halcomb Danny L. (Camden OH) Mohler Jonathan H. (Spring Valley OH), High- and low-temperature-stable thermite composition for producing high-pressure, high-velocity gases.
  60. Rucker Klaus G. (Kinnelon NJ), High-temperature-stable ignition powder.
  61. Bement Laurence J. (Newport News VA) Bailey James W. (Tabb VA) Schimmel Morry L. (St. Louis MO), Ignitability test method and apparatus.
  62. Lenzen Reiner (Almont MI), Igniter for airbag propellant grains.
  63. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon County CA) Hamilton Brian K. (Canyon County CA), Ignition enhancer coating compositions for azide propellant.
  64. Swann Timothy A. (Mesa AZ) Skouson John D. (Mesa AZ), Ignition material packet assembly.
  65. Adams Gary V. (Perry UT) Dahle David P. (Logan UT) Kirchoff George (Brigham City UT), Inflator and remote sensor with through bulkhead initiator.
  66. VanVoorhies Kurt L. (Morgantown WV) Mecsey Donald J. (Sterling Heights MI), Inflator module.
  67. Dunlop Arthur K. (Houston TX) Vasilevskis Janis (West Caldwell NJ), Inhibiting corrosion with macrocyclic tetramine corrosion inhibitors.
  68. Adams, Gary V.; Ahlf, Wilbur J.; Cunningham, Donald J.; Dahle, David P., Light weight welded aluminum inflator.
  69. Giovanetti Anthony J. (Lenox MA), Liquid propellant inflator for vehicle occupant restraint apparatus.
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  71. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal hydrazine complexes used as gas generants.
  72. Lee, Woodrow W.; Rozner, Alexander G.; Waldron, James C., Metal hydride explosive system.
  73. DiValentin Mario Angelo (Otterburn Park CA), Metal oxide/azide gas generating compositions.
  74. Knowlton Gregory D. (Chandler AZ) Pietz John F. (Mesa AZ), Method and compositions for generating nitrogen gas.
  75. Catanzarite Vincent Owen (Las Vegas NV), Method of inflating an automobile passenger restraint bag.
  76. Abegg M. Taylor (Salt Lake City UT) Peterson John A. (Brigham City UT), Microcellular composite energetic materials and method for making same.
  77. Bolieau Christopher W. (Brigham City UT), Minimum bulk, light weight welded aluminum inflator.
  78. Utracki Lechoslaw A. M. (Pierrefonds CAX), Multi-ingredient gas generators.
  79. Allard John E. (North Ogden UT) Rink Linda M. (Liberty UT), Nitrogen gas generator.
  80. Scheffe Robert S. (Alexandria VA), Occupant restraint system and composition useful therein.
  81. Cunningham Donald J. (North Ogden UT), Passenger automotive restraint generator.
  82. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA), Pelletizable propellant.
  83. Kirchoff George F. (Brigham City UT) Schneiter Fred E. (Brigham City UT), Pelletizable, rapid and cool burning solid nitrogen gas generant.
  84. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA), Polyethylene binder for pyrotechnic composition.
  85. Pietz John F. (Mesa AZ), Porous propellant grain and method of making same.
  86. Timmerman Hubert G. (Manhattan Beach CA), Preparation of gas generation grain.
  87. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Primary/detonator compositions suitable for use in aluminum cups.
  88. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Primary/detonator compositions suitable for use in copper cups.
  89. Seldner Alvin A. (Saugus CA), Process for coating pyrotechnic materials.
  90. Taylor Robert D. (Hynum UT) Smith Gary L. (Ogden UT) Olsen Ritchie (Ogden UT), Process for making an enhanced thermal and ignition stability azide gas generant.
  91. Hommel Horst (Karlsruhe DEX) Schubert Hiltmar (Walzbachtal DEX), Process for the production of particulate ammonium nitrate for solid fuels or explosives.
  92. Madden Dale A. (Fairfax County VA), Propellant compositions containing a staple metal fuel.
  93. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Seldner Alvin A. (Saugus CA), Pyrotechnic coating composition.
  94. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon County CA), Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint.
  95. Hamilton Brian K. (Canyon Country CA) Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Jackson Charles (Newhall CA), Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable device.
  96. Christopher Glenn B. (Fort Worth TX), Pyrotechnic compositions for severing conduits.
  97. Hamilton Brian K. (Utica MI), Pyrotechnic formulation.
  98. Lundstrom Norman H. (Tacoma WA) Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT), Pyrotechnic non-azide gas generants based on a non-hydrogen containing tetrazole compound.
  99. Burkdoll Frank B. (Vacaville CA) Hannagan Harold W. (Napa CA), Pyrotechnic/explosive initiator.
  100. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN) Flanigan David A. (Ogden UT), Rapid buring propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
  101. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN) Flanigan David A. (Ogden UT), Rapid burning propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
  102. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN), Rapid burning propellent charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
  103. Frantom Richard L. (67799 S. Forest Richmond MI 48062) Bishop Robert J. (8575 Springwood Way Washington MI 48094) Kremer Robert (17490 Sewel Fraser MI 48026) Ocker Klaus (16286 Erin Fraser MI 48026) , Single pyrotechnic hybrid inflator.
  104. Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT), Solid non-azide nitrogen gas generant compositions.
  105. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Stab initiator.
  106. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA), Starch as fuel in gas generating compositions.
  107. Misra Chanakya (Pittsburgh PA) Sucech Steven W. (Lake Villa IL), Steam producing process.
  108. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT), Thermite compositions for use as gas generants.
  109. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT), Thermite compositions for use as gas generants comprising basic metal carbonates and/or basic metal nitrates.
  110. Gupta Raj K. (Moorpark CA) Kraft Morton L. (La Palma CA) Coleman William B. (Mesa AZ), Treatment of azide containing waste.
  111. Minert Roy T. (Brigham City UT) Hansen Larry K. (Sandy UT) Kirchoff George F. (Brigham City UT) Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT), Trilevel performance gas generator.
  112. Paxton Donald B. (Brigham City UT) Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT) Anderson Scott R. (Syracuse UT), Two-stage automotive gas bag inflator using igniter material to delay second stage ignition.
  113. Granier Georges (Viry Chatillon FRX) Valliere Yves (Le Beuzit FRX), Ultrarapid gas generator with increased safety.
  114. Diebold ; James P., Use of high energy propellant in gas generators.
  115. Schneiter Fred E. (North Ogden UT), Wafer grain gas generator.
  116. Brupbacher John M. (Catonsville MD) Christodoulou Leontios (Baltimore MD) Patton James M. (Annandale VA) Bennett Russell N. (Baltimore MD) Bopp Alvin F. (Catonsville MD) Boxall Larry G. (Catonsville , Water reactive method with delayed explosion.

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  1. Sampson, William P., Fire suppression systems and methods of suppressing a fire.
  2. Williams,Graylon K.; Burns,Sean P., Gas generants containing silicone fuels.
  3. Robbins, Steven M.; Sampson, William P., Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems.
  4. Cox, Matthew A.; Smith, Bradley W.; Parkinson, David W., Inflator-based fire suppression.
  5. Sampson, William P., Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods.
  6. Blau, Reed J.; Rozanski, James D.; Truitt, Richard M.; Lund, Gary K.; Sampson, William P., Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods.
  7. Blau, Reed J.; Rozanski, James D.; Truitt, Richard M.; Lund, Gary K.; Sampson, William P., Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods.
  8. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  9. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  10. Lund, Gary K.; Rozanski, James D., Method and apparatus for suppression of fires.
  11. Lund,Gary K.; Rozanski,James D., Method and apparatus for suppression of fires.
  12. Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D., Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation.

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