IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0434776
(1999-11-04)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Gudaz, John A.
- Zhang, Yan
- Wojsznis, Wilhelm K.
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc.
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Marshall, Gerstein & Borun
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
42 인용 특허 :
25 |
초록
▼
A simulation procedure simulates the response of a process control loop having a controller tuned according to a set of tuning parameters to illustrate, for example, the overshoot, oscillation, response time, etc. of the controller as tuned. As part of the simulation procedure, a robustness map, suc
A simulation procedure simulates the response of a process control loop having a controller tuned according to a set of tuning parameters to illustrate, for example, the overshoot, oscillation, response time, etc. of the controller as tuned. As part of the simulation procedure, a robustness map, such as a plot illustrating phase margin versus gain margin or other robustness qualities, is created and the robustness of the simulated control loop may be plotted as a point on the robustness map. During the creation of the robustness map, different sets of tuning parameters for a region in which the process control loop is stable are determined and stored and the corresponding robustness qualities of the loop having a controller tuned according to these tuning parameters are also determined and stored. The robustness map is then displayed to a user showing the stable region. Thereafter, a user may select any point within the stable region on the robustness map and, upon doing so, a set of tuning parameters that will produce a control loop with the selected robustness characteristics will then be determined from the previously calculated sets of tuning parameters and robustness qualities. The simulation routine may then simulate the control loop using these new tuning parameters to enable a user to view the performance characteristics of the resulting control loop.
대표청구항
▼
A simulation procedure simulates the response of a process control loop having a controller tuned according to a set of tuning parameters to illustrate, for example, the overshoot, oscillation, response time, etc. of the controller as tuned. As part of the simulation procedure, a robustness map, suc
A simulation procedure simulates the response of a process control loop having a controller tuned according to a set of tuning parameters to illustrate, for example, the overshoot, oscillation, response time, etc. of the controller as tuned. As part of the simulation procedure, a robustness map, such as a plot illustrating phase margin versus gain margin or other robustness qualities, is created and the robustness of the simulated control loop may be plotted as a point on the robustness map. During the creation of the robustness map, different sets of tuning parameters for a region in which the process control loop is stable are determined and stored and the corresponding robustness qualities of the loop having a controller tuned according to these tuning parameters are also determined and stored. The robustness map is then displayed to a user showing the stable region. Thereafter, a user may select any point within the stable region on the robustness map and, upon doing so, a set of tuning parameters that will produce a control loop with the selected robustness characteristics will then be determined from the previously calculated sets of tuning parameters and robustness qualities. The simulation routine may then simulate the control loop using these new tuning parameters to enable a user to view the performance characteristics of the resulting control loop. ng current to a bipolar junction transistor such that a low impedance path is provided in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the electrical device further comprises: providing current to a junction field effect transistor such that a low impedance path is provided in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the electrical device further comprises: providing current to a thyristor such that a low impedance path is provided in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the electrical device further comprises: providing current to a triac such that a low impedance path is provided in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the electrical device further comprises: providing current to a Reedswitch such that a low impedance path is provided in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the electrical device further comprises: providing an electrical signal from a programmer detector of the implantable medical device to the electrical device indicating a lack of presence of the programmer proximal to the implantable medical device. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein deactivating the electrical device further comprises: providing an electrical signal from a program detector of the implantable medical device to the electrical device indicating the presence of a programmer in proximity to the implantable medical device. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein deactivating the electrical device further comprises: deactivating the electrical device during detection of the presence of a direct current magnetic field radiating from the programmer. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating between the implantable medical device and the programmer further comprises: transmitting information stored within the implantable medical device to the programmer via the inductive transreceiver coil. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating between the implantable medical device and the programmer further comprises: transmitting information to the implantable medical device from the programmer via the inductive transreceiver coil. 14. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing the implantable medical device with at least one implanatable medical electrical lead, the lead being suitable for positioning within a heart of a patient, the medical device being capable of communication with the at least one implantable lead. 15. A method of providing a communication path between an implantable medical device located within a patient and a programmer located in proximity to the implantable medical device, the implantable medical device capable of interacting with at least on e implantable lead positioned within a heart of a patient, the method comprising: detecting a programmer located in proximity to the implantable medical device; deactivating a low impedance device connected in parallel with an inductive transreceiver coil to electrical circuitry of the implantable medical device, the low impedance device deactivated in response to the detection of a proximally located programmer; and wherein the inductive transreceiver coil facilitates communication between the implantable medical device and the programmer. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein detecting the programmer located in proximity to the implantable medical device further comprises: detecting a direct current magnetic field radiating from the programmer in proximity to the implantable medical device. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: opening a switch connected in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil, thereby creating an open circuit. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low im pedance device further comprises: providing current to a metal oxide semiconductor device such that the metal oxide semiconductor device acts as an open circuit in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil. 19. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: providing current to a bipolar junction transistor such that the bipolar junction transistor acts as an open circuit in parallel with an inductor transreceiver coil. 20. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: providing current to a junction field effect transistor such that the junction field effect transistor acts as an open circuit in parallel with an inductor transreceiver coil. 21. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: providing current to a thyristor such that the thyristor acts as an open circuit in parallel with an inductor transreceiver coil. 22. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: providing current to a triac such that the triac acts as an open circuit in parallel with an inductor transreceiver coil. 23. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: providing current to a Reedswitch such that the Reedswitch acts as an open circuit in parallel with an induct or transreceiver coil. 24. The method of claim 15, wherein deactivating the low impedance device further comprises: altering a signal provided to the low impedance device such that the low impedance device acts as an open circuit. 25. The method of claim 15, further comprising: activating the low impedance device in response to an absence of detection of a proximally located programmer. 26. An implantable medical device capable of interacting with at least one implantable lead positioned within a heart of a patient, the implantable medical device also capable of communicating with a programmer located in proximity to the implantable medical device, the implantable medical device comprising: a power source; a programmer detector for detecting a presence of the programmer in proximity to the implantable medical device; a communication system for communicating with the programmer; an inductive transreceiver coil electrically coupled to the communication system for facilitating communication with the programmer; and a switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil, the switch opened in the presence of the programmer, thereby creating a communication path between the programmer and the communication system of the implantable medical device via the inductive transreceiver coil. 27. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the programmer detector further comprises: a detection switch which closes when the programmer detector detects the presence of the programmer in proximity to the implantable medical device, thereby providing a signal to the switch electrically coupled in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil which causes the switch to open, thereby producing an open circuit. 28. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the programmer detector further comprises: a Hall sensor which senses a direct current magnetic filed radiating from the programmer when the programmer is located in proximity to the implantable medical device. 29. The method of claim 26, wherein the programmer detector further comprises: a Reedswitch which closes when the programmer detector senses a direct current magnetic field radiating from the programmer indicating that the programmer is located in proximity to the implantable medical device. 30. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the communications system further comprises: a transreceiver capable of transmitting information between the implantable medic al device and the programmer via the inductive transreceiver coil. 31. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the inductive transreceiver coil facilitates transmission of inductive signals between the implantable medical device and the programmer. 32. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the inductive transreceiver coil facilitates transmission of magnetically coupled signals between the implantable medical device and the programmer. 33. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the inductive transreceiver coil receives data signals from the programmer. 34. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the inductive transreceiver coil further comprises: an aircoil. 35. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the inductive transreceiver coil further comprises: a ferrite coil. 36. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system further comprises: a metal oxide semiconductor device. 37. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system further comprises: a bipolar junction transistor. 38. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system further comprises: a thyristor. 39. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system further comprises: a triac. 40. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system further comprises: a Reedswitch. 41. The implantable medical device of claim 26, wherein the switch electrically coupled to the programmer detector and to the communication system further comprises: a junction field effect transistor. 42. An implantable medical device capable of interacting with at least one implantable lead positioned within a heart of a patient, the implantable medical device also capable of communicating with a programmer located in proximity to the implantable medical device, the implantable medical device comprising: a power source; programmer detector means for detecting a presence of the programmer in proximity to the implantable medical device; communication means for communicating with the programmer; inductive transreceiver coil means electrically coupled to the communication means for facilitating communication between the implantable medical device and the programmer; and switching means electrically coupled to the. programmer detector means and to the communication means, the switching means electrically coupled in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil means such that the switching means is opened in the presence of the programmer, thereby creating a communication path between the programmer and the communication means of the implantable medical device via the inductive transreceiver coil means. 43. The implantable medical device of claim 42, wherein the programmer detector means further comprises: detection switch means which closes when the programmer detector means detects the presence of a programmer in proximity to the implantable medical device, thereby providing a signal to the switching means electrically coupled in parallel with the inductive transreceiver coil means which causes the switching means to open, producing an open circuit. 44. The implantable medical device of claim 42, wherein the communication means further comprises: transreceiver means capable of transmitting information between the implantable medical device and the programmer via the inductive transreceiver coil means. 45. The implantable medical device of claim 42, wherein the inductive transreceiver coil means facilitates transmission of indu
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