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An improved DAB transmission system with which a higher net data rate can be achieved while maintaining the same system quality, or the same system quality can be achieved with a much lower signal-to-noise ratio on the receiver side at the same net data rate. A symbol mapper is connected directly do

An improved DAB transmission system with which a higher net data rate can be achieved while maintaining the same system quality, or the same system quality can be achieved with a much lower signal-to-noise ratio on the receiver side at the same net data rate. A symbol mapper is connected directly downstream from a convolution encoder instead of to the block generator; as in the case of prior DAB systems. A multi-stage channel encoder, to which the data substreams of a source data stream are distributed, is used. The source data stream is processed on the complex symbol level and not on the bit level, as in the case of prior DAB systems.

대표청구항 ▼

An improved DAB transmission system with which a higher net data rate can be achieved while maintaining the same system quality, or the same system quality can be achieved with a much lower signal-to-noise ratio on the receiver side at the same net data rate. A symbol mapper is connected directly do

An improved DAB transmission system with which a higher net data rate can be achieved while maintaining the same system quality, or the same system quality can be achieved with a much lower signal-to-noise ratio on the receiver side at the same net data rate. A symbol mapper is connected directly downstream from a convolution encoder instead of to the block generator; as in the case of prior DAB systems. A multi-stage channel encoder, to which the data substreams of a source data stream are distributed, is used. The source data stream is processed on the complex symbol level and not on the bit level, as in the case of prior DAB systems. wherein the data packet is transmitted between leading and trailing flag sequences, and the detection step requires the detection of both flag sequences. 12. A method according to claim 11, wherein it is required that both the leading and trailing flag sequences are detected to verify the presence of a data packet. 13. A method according to claim 9, wherein the data signal has plural data packets separated from each other by flag sequences. 14. A method according to claim 9, wherein the step of detecting the presence of data signals in iindividual narrow frequency bands comprises the step of detecting the presence of a flag sequence in plural narrow frequency bands, the amplitude of the flag sequence bits in each band being compared with a normalised value to determine a quality value of the flag sequence bits in each band, the quality values being plotted against frequency and time. 15. A method according to claim 14, wherein a "centre-of-gravity" calculation is performed on the quality values to provide a central frequency and a central time for each flag sequence, the results of the centre-of-gravity calculation being utilised during demodulation of the data signal. 16. Apparatus for transmitting and receiving and demodulating transmissions, the apparatus comprising: a transmitter for transmitting a narrow band data signal at an unknown frequency within a known range of frequencies; and, a receiver for receiving the data signal within the known range of frequencies, the receiver having means for dividing the range of frequencies into plural frequency bands each of width less than the uncertainty in the transmission frequency of the data signal; means for detecting the presences of said data signal in at least one of said frequency bands; and means for demodulating the detected data signal, wherein the receiver has detection and demodulation means for detecting and demodulating data signals transmitted in two sub-channels, and further comprising adding means for weighting and summing the respective demodulated data signals according to the quality of the signals determined in the detection steps. 17. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the means for detecting the presences of a data signal in plural narrow frequency bands includes means for comparing the amplitude of the data signal in each band with a normalized value to determine a quality value of the data signal in each band. 18. A vehicle tracking apparatus having apparatus according to claim 16. 19. In a vehicle tracking apparatus, a method of transmitting and receiving data according to claim 1. 20. A method of receiving data transmitted as a narrow band data signal at an unknown frequency within a known range of frequencies, the method comprising the steps of: receiving the data signal within the known range of frequencies; dividing at a receiver the range of frequencies into plural frequency bands each of width less that the uncertainty in the transmission frequency of the data signal; detecting the presence of said data signal in at least one of said frequency bands; and, demodulating the detected data signal, wherein the transmitted data signal includes a transmitted flag sequence and a "center-of-gravity" calculation is performed on the quality values to provide a central frequency and a central time for each flag sequence, the results of the center-of-gravity calculation being utilized during demodulation of the data signal. 21. A method of receiving data transmitted as a narrow band data signal at an unknown frequency within a known range of frequencies, the method comprising the steps of: receiving the data signal within the known range of frequencies; dividing at a receiver the range of frequencies into plural frequency bands each of width less that the uncertainty in the transmission frequency of the data signal; detecting the presence of said data signal in at least one of said frequency bands; and, demodulating the detected data s ignal, wherein the data signal is transmitted as two sub-channels, the detection and demodulation steps being carried out on each sub-channel, the respective demodulated data signals being weighted and summed according to the quality of the signals determined in the detection step. 22. A method according to claim 21, wherein the received signal includes plural narrow band data signals each occupying a distinct portion of the channel, the receiver receiving said narrow band data signals substantially concurrently. 23. A method according to claim 22, wherein plural demodulation steps are carried out following each detection step. 24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the data signal comprises a data packet following a flag sequence of bits and the detection step detects the existence of the flag sequence. 25. A method according to claim 24, wherein individual narrow frequency bands are compared with a wanted flag signal at regular intervals. 26. A method according to claim 24, wherein the data packet is transmitted between leading and trailing flag sequences, and the detection step requires the detection of both flag sequences. 27. A method according to claim 26, wherein it is required that both the leading and trailing flag sequences are detected to verify the presence of a data packet. 28. A method according to claim 27, wherein the data signal has plural data packets separated from each other by flag sequences. 29. A method according to claim 27, wherein the step of detecting the presence of data signals in individual narrow frequency bands comprises the step of detecting the presence of a flag sequence in plural narrow frequency bands, the amplitude of the flag sequence bits in each band being compared with a normalized value to determine a quality value of the flag sequence bits in each band, the quality values being plotted against frequency and time. 30. A method according to claim 29, wherein a "centre-of-gravity" calculation is performed on the quality values to provide a central frequency and a central time for each flag sequence, the result of the centre-of-gravity calculation being utilised during demodulation of the data signal. 31. A receiver for receiving and demodulating a narrow band data signal transmitted at an unknown frequency within a known range of frequencies, the receiver comprising: means for dividing the range of frequencies into plural frequency bands each of width less than the uncertainty in the transmission frequency of the data signal; means for detecting the presence of said data signal in at least one of said frequency bands; and, means for demodulating the detected data signal. 32. A receiver for receiving and demodulating a narrow band data signal transmitted at an unknown frequency within a known range of frequencies, the receiver comprising: means for dividing the range of frequencies into plural frequency bands each of width less than the uncertainty in the transmission frequency of the data signal; means for detecting the presence of said data signal in at least one of said frequency bands; and, means for demodulating the detected data signal, and comprising detection and demodulation means for detecting and demodulating data signals transmitted in two sub-channels, and further comprising adding means for weighting and summing the respective demodulated data signals according to the quality of the signals determined in the detection steps. 33. A method according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of each narrow band filter in the demodulation step is determined in the detection step. 34. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the said receiver includes an analogue to digital converter (ADC), and said dividing means comprises a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). 35. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the demodulation means comprises a filter arranged to pass only a central frequency determined by said detecting means. 36. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said