IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0115099
(2002-04-02)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
Livingston, Esq., Edward M.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
15 인용 특허 :
20 |
초록
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A dry-compartment cooler has a dry compartment (1) with compartment walls (3) that are connected water-tightly to a compartment floor (4). The compartment walls are articulated to extend upwardly from proximate a riser framework (6) on a cooler floor (7) to proximate a bottom side of a cooler lid (8
A dry-compartment cooler has a dry compartment (1) with compartment walls (3) that are connected water-tightly to a compartment floor (4). The compartment walls are articulated to extend upwardly from proximate a riser framework (6) on a cooler floor (7) to proximate a bottom side of a cooler lid (8) of a predetermined cooler. One or more ice compartments (10, 11, 12, 13, 14) separate ice and water from inside surfaces of the compartment walls and from space inside of the dry compartment. The ice compartments are in fluid communication intermediate proximate the bottom side of the cooler lid and riser-framework space (9) where the riser framework is positioned under the compartment floor. The compartment walls can have heat-conveyance members (27) for conveying coldness and for deterring moisture formation on food and other items being cooled.
대표청구항
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A dry-compartment cooler has a dry compartment (1) with compartment walls (3) that are connected water-tightly to a compartment floor (4). The compartment walls are articulated to extend upwardly from proximate a riser framework (6) on a cooler floor (7) to proximate a bottom side of a cooler lid (8
A dry-compartment cooler has a dry compartment (1) with compartment walls (3) that are connected water-tightly to a compartment floor (4). The compartment walls are articulated to extend upwardly from proximate a riser framework (6) on a cooler floor (7) to proximate a bottom side of a cooler lid (8) of a predetermined cooler. One or more ice compartments (10, 11, 12, 13, 14) separate ice and water from inside surfaces of the compartment walls and from space inside of the dry compartment. The ice compartments are in fluid communication intermediate proximate the bottom side of the cooler lid and riser-framework space (9) where the riser framework is positioned under the compartment floor. The compartment walls can have heat-conveyance members (27) for conveying coldness and for deterring moisture formation on food and other items being cooled. 1. A superconducting device, comprising: a rotor, mounted so as to rotate about a rotation axis and including a winding of conductors including superconductor material; and a refrigeration unit, designed for a working gas and including, at least one regenerative cryocooler including at least one cold head arranged in the rotor and thermally coupled to the winding, for indirect cooling of the winding, a stationary compressor unit located outside the rotor, and a transfer unit, arranged between the cold head and the compressor unit, including a sealing device and a gas coupling for conveying the working gas between the stationary and rotating parts, wherein a direct connection for the working gas is provided between the gas coupling and the cold head. 2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cryocooler is at least one of a pulse tube cooler and a split Stirling cooler. 3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transfer unit includes a gas coupling whose sealing device includes at least one seal selected from the group including: ferrofluid seal, labyrinth seal, and clearance seal. 4. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the refrigeration unit includes a plurality of cold heads. 5. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cold head includes a multistage design. 6. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cold head includes two refrigeration stages, the first stage being thermally connected to at least one of an electrical feed and a radiation shield, and the second stage being thermally connected to the superconducting winding. 7. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the superconducting winding is kept at a temperature below 77 K via the cold head. 8. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cold side of the cold head is thermally connected to a heat-contact body, via which the indirect cooling of the superconducting winding is carried out. 9. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the superconducting winding is arranged in a winding support including a high thermal conductivity. 10. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotor includes a vertical orientation of the rotation axis. 11. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conductors of the winding include at least one of metallic low-Tcsuperconductor material and metal oxide high-Tcsuperconductor material. 12. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transfer unit includes a gas coupling whose sealing device includes at least one seal selected from the group including: ferrofluid seal, labyrinth seal, and clearance seal. 13. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the refrigeration unit includes a plurality of cold heads. 14. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cold head includes a multistage design. 15. The device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the cold head includes two refrigeration stages, the first stage being thermally connected to at least one of an electrical feed and a radiation shield, and the second stage being thermally connected to the superconducting winding. 16. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the superconducting winding is kept at a temperature below 77 K via the cold head. 17. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cold side of the cold head is thermally connected to a heat-contact body, via which the indirect cooling of the superconducting winding is carried out. 18. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the superconducting winding is arranged in a winding support including a high thermal conductivity. 19. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotor includes a vertical orientation of the rotation axis. 20. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conductors of the winding include at least one of metallic low-Tcsuperconductor material and metal oxide high-Tcsuperconductor material. The apparatus includes embedding wells, chucks and over-chuck cooling blocks. Additional components include a cooled cutting board, freezing plate griddle and elevated freezing block. Tools created to use with the system include a dislodging bar, a spatula/pry tool, a dispensing slide and a flattening tool. The combination of these elements function at -25 to -30 degrees C. to precisely prepare tissue specimens for frozen sectioning. The apparatus can be cooled and adapted by several methods: (1) as a stand-alone bench top cryoembedding station refrigerated by compressor and Peltier devices: (2) as modular portable units cooled in a separate refrigeration device such as a cryostat or freezer; and (3) built into cryostat work chambers as part of the internal embedding center. No. 08/569,310, entitled "Systems With A Remote Control In Which Information Can Be Retrieved From An Encoded Laser Readable Disc," filed Dec. 8, 1995 and issued on May 5, 1998 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,748,254, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/505,969, filed Jul. 24, 1995, now abandoned.
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