초록 ▼

A method and a tandem spacer consisting of an aqueous lead spacer fluid and an aqueous tail spacer fluid for displacing a drilling fluid from an annular space in a wellbore with a cement slurry is disclosed. The aqueous lead spacer fluid and the aqueous tail spacer fluid are formulated to minimize m

A method and a tandem spacer consisting of an aqueous lead spacer fluid and an aqueous tail spacer fluid for displacing a drilling fluid from an annular space in a wellbore with a cement slurry is disclosed. The aqueous lead spacer fluid and the aqueous tail spacer fluid are formulated to minimize mixing between a displaced drilling fluid and a cement slurry and to clean contaminants from the annular space.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A spacer fluid system for use between a drilling fluid and a cement slurry wherein the drilling fluid has a density at least about 6 ppg less than the density of the cement slurry, the spacer fluid system consisting essentially of: a) an aqueous lead spacer fluid having a density greater than

1. A spacer fluid system for use between a drilling fluid and a cement slurry wherein the drilling fluid has a density at least about 6 ppg less than the density of the cement slurry, the spacer fluid system consisting essentially of: a) an aqueous lead spacer fluid having a density greater than the density of the drilling fluid from about 0.1 to about 2.0 ppg and a viscosity greater than the drilling fluid and containing from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent of a surfactant consisting essentially of from about 10 to about 90 mole percent of at least one alkyl polyglycoside containing alkyl groups containing from about 4 to about 20 carbon atoms and having an oligomerization number from 1 to about 12 and from about 90 to about 10 mole percent of at least one ethoxylated alcohol containing alkyl alcohols containing from about 6 to about 16 carbon atoms and from about 2 to about 8 ethylene oxide groups per molecule of alkyl alcohol; and, b) an aqueous tail spacer fluid having a density from about 0.1 to about 2.0 ppg less than the density of the cement slurry and having a viscosity less than the cement slurry and containing from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent of a surfactant consisting essentially of from about 30 to about 100 mole percent of at least one alkyl polyglycoside containing alkyl groups containing from about 4 to about 20 carbon atoms and having an oligomerization number from about 1 to about 12 and up to about 70 mole percent of at least one ethoxylated alcohol containing alkyl alcohols containing from about 6 to about 16 carbon atoms and from about 2 to about 8 ethylene oxide groups per molecule of alkyl alcohol. 2. The spacer fluid of claim 1 wherein the density of the aqueous lead spacer fluid is from about 0.1 to about 1.0 ppg greater than the density of the drilling fluid. 3. The spacer fluid of claim 1 wherein the density of the aqueous tail spacer fluid is from about 0.1 to about 1.0 ppg less than the density of the cement slurry. 4. The spacer fluid of claim 1 wherein the aqueous lead spacer fluid contains from about 0.5 to about 5.0 weight percent of the surfactant. 5. The spacer fluid of claim 1 wherein the aqueous tail spacer fluid contains from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of the surfactant.