[특허]Destruction of energetic materials

[미국특허] Destruction of energetic materials 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A62D-003/00
출원번호	US-0789109 (2001-02-20)
발명자 / 주소	Heaton, Harley L.
출원인 / 주소	UXB International, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Nixon & Vanderhye, P.C.
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 39 인용 특허 : 15

초록 ▼

Improved apparatus and approaches are described for destruction of energetic materials. The approaches include hydrolysis of the energetic materials by combining a volatile base and water with the energetic materials. The unreacted base from the hydrolysis reaction mixture is recovered and reused for further hydrolysis of energetic materials. The apparatus include components suitable for recovering and reusing unreacted base.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method for converting energetic materials comprising: combining a volatile base with energetic materials and water to obtain a reaction mixture that hydrolyzes the energetic materials; recovering unreacted base; compressing the unreacted base; and combining the unreacted base with the water containing energetic materials. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the volatile base is liquid ammonia. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the volatile base is gaseous ammonia. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the unreacted base recovered is gaseous ammonia. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the recovering of unreacted base comprises evaporating ammonia from the reaction mixture. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises mixing the reaction mixture. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the unreacted base is recovered after the hydrolyzed energetic materials and unreacted base from the reaction mixture are transferred to a product container. 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the unreacted base is cooled prior to introduction into water containing energetic materials. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of volatile base in the reaction mixture is between about 2 percent by weight and about 95 percent by weight of the water. 10. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of volatile base in the reaction mixture is between about 5 percent by weight and about 30 percent by weight of the water. 11. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of energetic material is about 50 percent by weight of the reaction mixture or less. 12. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of energetic material is about 20 percent by weight of the mixture or less. 13. The method of claim 1 wherein the reaction mixture is maintained between about 70 degrees Celsius and about 100 degrees Celsius. 14. The method of claim 1 wherein the combining is maintained between about 8 PSIG and about 20 PSIG. 15. The method of claim 1 wherein the reaction mixture is hydrolyzed for between about 30 seconds and about 10 hours. 16. The method of claim 1 wherein the combining is conducted at a rate of about a half ton of energetic material or less per minute per ton of reaction mixture.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (15) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Gabriel W. Desmare ; Dillard M. Cates, DMSO/base hydrolysis method for the disposal of high explosives and related energetic materials.
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Johnson Russell Ward ; Lupton Francis Stephen ; De Feo Brent F. ; Chang Jeffrey, Demilitarization of chemical munitions.
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Cannizzo Louis F. (Ogden UT) Huntsman Lewis R. (Willard UT), Destruction of nitramines employing aqueous dispersions of metal powders.
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Chin George (Citrus Heights CA) Smith Rex M. (Sacramento CA) Wong Michael K. (Sacramento CA) Wagner Patrick J. (Citrus Heights CA), Electrochemical desensitization process.
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Wulfman David S. (Mill Village CAX), Environmentally neutral reformulation of military explosives and propellants.
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Abel Albert E. ; Mouk Robert W. ; Heyduk Alan F. ; Blum Bentley J. ; Getman Gerry D. ; Steskal Mark D., Method and apparatus to destroy chemical warfare agents.
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Abel Albert E. ; Mouk Robert W. ; Getman Gerry D. ; Hunter Wood E., Method for destroying energetic materials.
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Getman Gerry D. ; Rogers Jon E. ; Hunter Wood E., Method for remediating sites contaminated with toxic waste.
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Heaton Harley L. (Manassas VA) Walia Daman S. (Woodbridge VA) Stashick Joseph J. (Leesburgh VA), Method for safely disposing of propellant and explosive materials and for preparing fertilizer compositions.
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Daume Eduard,CHX, Method for the disposal of explosive material.
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Melvin William S. (Huntsville AL), Method to extract and recover nitramine oxidizers from solid propellants using liquid ammonia.
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Hurley Eldon K. (Draper VA), Process for disposal of waste propellants and explosives.
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Nahlovsky Boris D. (Cameron Park CA) Wong Michael K. (Sacramento CA), Recovery of aluminum and hydrocarbon values from composite energetic compositions.
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Hoffsommer John C. (Silver Spring MD) Kaplan Lloyd A. (Silver Spring MD) Kubose Donald A. (Olney MD) Glover Donald J. (Columbia MD), Removal of explosive materials from water by chemical interaction on strongly basic ion exchange resins.
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Spas Stanley E. (El Dorado Hills CA), Resource recovery system.
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Ferrari,Marc; Gaudre,Marie; Tauzia,Jean Michel, Method and plant for the destruction of a fuze mounted on a munition.
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Shelton, IV, Frederick E.; Baxter, III, Chester O.; Aronhalt, Taylor W.; Young, Joseph E., Stapling system including an actuation system.
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Beckman, Andrew T.; Nalagatla, Anil K.; Hibner, John A.; Shelton, IV, Frederick E., Surgical apparatus configured to assess whether a performance parameter of the surgical apparatus is within an acceptable performance band.
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Beckman, Andrew T.; Nalagatla, Anil K.; Koch, Jr., Robert L.; Hibner, John A.; Shelton, IV, Frederick E., Surgical apparatus configured to track an end-of-life parameter.
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[미국특허] Destruction of energetic materials 원문보기

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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (15) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (39) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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[미국특허] Destruction of energetic materials 원문보기

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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (15) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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