초록

The present invention relates to new color compositions which are especially suitable to be used in oxygen indicators. The compositions comprise iron(II), an agent containing pyrogallol entities and an organic acid.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method of preparing a transparent flexible container for storing a perishable fluid, which container visually indicates if the perishable fluid has been inadvertently exposed to environmental oxygen which method comprises the subsequent steps of: a) assembling together in a controlled atmosp

1. A method of preparing a transparent flexible container for storing a perishable fluid, which container visually indicates if the perishable fluid has been inadvertently exposed to environmental oxygen which method comprises the subsequent steps of: a) assembling together in a controlled atmosphere a transparent, airtight, outer sealing envelope and a primary container made of a partially oxygen permeable material such that a space is defined between the inner container and the outer sealing envelope, said inner container being filled with a perishable fluid; b) disposing an oxygen scavenging composition and an oxygen indicator having a reversible color reaction in said space, wherein the oxygen indicator comprises an aqueous solution of an agent containing a pyrrogallol entity, a salt of iron (II), and an acid; c) sealing the airtight outer envelope; and d) subjecting the container to sterilization. 2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the container is assembled in an atmosphere of an ambient oxygen level. 3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the sterilization is performed by means of steam at 121° C. for at least 15 minutes (autoclavation). 4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the outer envelope and the inner container are multilayered. 5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the inner container is comprised of materials selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polypropylenes, homopolymers, and copolymers thereof. 6. A method according claim 4 wherein the outer envelope has an outer layer comprised of a metal oxide together with a polymer and an inner layer comprised of polyethylene-vinyl alcohol and polypropylene. 7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the oxygen scavenger is ferrous iron in an atmosphere of at least 90% relative humidity. 8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the ferrous iron is contained in a sachet. 9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the perishable fluid comprises a lipid emulsion for parenteral administration. 10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the pyrogallol entity is selected from the group consisting of pyrogallol, gallic acid, tannin, and esters of gallic acid. 11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the iron (II) is selected from the group consisting of iron (II) sulphate, iron (II) acetate, iron (II) nitrate, iron (II) chloride, and iron (II) trifluoroacetate. 12. A method according to claim 1 wherein the acid is an organic acid having the formula HOOC--(CR1,R2)n--COOH wherein n=1-4, R1 is hydrogen or a hydroxyl radical, and R2 is hydrogen or carboxyl radical. 13. A method according to claim 1 wherein the indicator comprises iron (II) sulphate or iron (II) sulphate heptahydrate, tannin, and citric acid or citric acid 1-hydrate. 14. A method according to claim 13 wherein the ratio of iron (II) sulphate or iron (II) sulphate heptahydrate to tannin is between 4:1 and 1:2 and the ratio between citric acid or citric acid 1-hydrate to tannin is between 6:1 and 1:1. 15. A method according to claim 1 wherein the indicator further comprises a carrier agent selected from the group consisting of cold swelling starch, propylenoxide ether of starch and carboxymethyl cellulose.