$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

[미국특허] Coating substrates by polymerizing macromers having free radical-polymerizable substituents 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A61F-002/00
  • C12N-011/04
  • A61K-038/00
  • A61K-009/14
  • A61K-031/74
출원번호 US-0694836 (2000-10-23)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hubbell, Jeffrey A.
  • Pathak, Chandrashekhar P.
  • Sawhney, Amarpreet S.
  • Desai, Neil P.
  • Hill, Jennifer L.
  • Hossainy, Syed F. A.
출원인 / 주소
  • The Board of Regents, University of Texas System
대리인 / 주소
    Holland & Knight LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 48  인용 특허 : 73

초록

Water soluble macromers are modified by addition of free radical polymerizable groups, such as those containing a carbon-carbon double or triple bond, which can be polymerized under mild conditions to encapsulate tissues, cells, or biologically active materials. The polymeric materials are particula

대표청구항

1. A method for coating a biocompatible substrate comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) mixing (i) a water soluble biocompatible macromer comprising at least two free radical-polymerizable substituents, wherein the macromer is non-toxic and has a molecular weight of at least 400, and (ii) a n

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (73) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

  1. McMullen Jean N. (Montreal CAX), Biocompatible gradient controlled release implant.
  2. Churchill Jeffrey R. (Northwich GBX) Hutchinson Francis G. (Lymm GBX), Biodegradable amphipathic copolymers.
  3. Feijen Jan (Oude Grensweg NLX), Biodegradable hydrogel matrices for the controlled release of pharmacologically active agents.
  4. Dunn Richard L. (451 Boardwalk Dr. RLD ; Apt. 501 Fort Collins CO 80526) English James P. (2500 Melinda Cir. Birmingham AL 35214) Cowsar Donald R. (4657 Round Forest Dr. Birmingham AL 35213) Vanderbi, Biodegradable in-situ forming implants and methods of producing the same.
  5. Dunn Richard L. (Fort Collins CO) English James P. (Birmingham AL) Cowsar Donald R. (Birmingham AL) Vanderbilt David D. (Birmingham AL), Biodegradable in-situ forming implants and methods of producing the same.
  6. Dunn Richard L. (Fort Collins CO) English James P. (Birmingham AL) Cowsar Donald R. (Birmingham AL) Vanderbilt David P. (Birmingham AL), Biodegradable in-situ forming implants and methods of producing the same.
  7. DeLuca Patrick P. (Lexington KY) Rypacek Frantisek (Leckova CSX), Biodegradable microspheres as a carrier for macromolecules.
  8. Urist Marshall R. (Pacific Palisades CA), Biodegradable organic polymer delivery system for bone morphogenetic protein.
  9. Cohn Daniel (Jerusalem ILX) Younes Hani (Ara-Meshulush ILX) Uretzky Gideon (Jerusalem ILX), Biodegradable polymeric materials based on polyether glycols, processes for the preparation thereof and surgical article.
  10. Couvreur Patrick (8 ; Avenue de la Foret 1970 Wezembeek-Oppem BEX) Roland Michel (38 ; rue Tomberg 1150 Bruxelles BEX) Speiser Peter (26Wassbergerstrasse 8127 Forch CHX), Biodegradable submicroscopic particles containing a biologically active substance and compositions containing them.
  11. Sidman Kenneth R. (Wayland MA), Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery depots, and method for preparing and using the same.
  12. Higuchi Takeru (Lawrence KS) Hussain Anwar A. (Lawrence KS) Shell John W. (Los Altos CA), Bioerodible ocular device.
  13. Higuchi Takeru (Lawrence KS) Hussain Anwar A. (Lawrence KS) Shell John W. (Los Altos CA), Bioerodible ocular device.
  14. Higuchi Takeru (Lawrence KS) Hussain Anwar A. (Lawrence KS) Shell John W. (Los Altos CA), Bioerodible ocular device.
  15. Hussain Anwar A. (Lexington KY) Higuchi Takeru (Lawrence KS) Shell John W. (Los Altos CA), Bioerodible ocular device.
  16. Churchill Jeffrey R. (Northwich GBX) Hutchinson Francis G. (Lymm GBX), Continuous release formulations.
  17. Churchill Jeffrey R. (Northwich GBX) Hutchinson Francis G. (Lymm GBX), Continuous release formulations.
  18. della Valle Francesco (Padova ITX) Romeo Aurelio (Rome ITX), Cross-linked esters of hyaluronic acid.
  19. Soon-Shiong Patrick ; Desai Neil P. ; Sandford Paul A. ; Heintz Roswitha A. ; Sojomihardjo Soebianto, Crosslinkable polysaccharides, polycations and lipids useful for encapsulation and drug release.
  20. Rha ChoKyun (Boston MA) Rodriguez-Sanchez Dolores (Cambridge MA), Encapsulated active material system.
  21. Lim Franklin (Richmond VA), Encapsulation of biological material.
  22. Tsang Wen-Ghih (Lexington MA) Shyr Ann W. (Newton Center MA), Encapsulation of materials.
  23. Hubbell Jeffrey A. (Austin TX) Pathak Chandrashekhar P. (Waltham MA) Sawhney Amarpreet S. (Newton MA) Desai Neil P. (Los Angeles CA) Hill-West Jennifer L. (Austin TX) Hossainy Syed F. A. (Austin TX), Gels for encapsulation of biological materials.
  24. Hubbell Jeffrey A. (Concord MA) Pathak Chandrashekhar P. (Austin TX) Sawhney Amarpreet S. (Newton MA) Desai Neil P. (Los Angeles CA) Hossainy Syed F. A. (Austin TX), Gels for encapsulation of biological materials.
  25. Hubbell Jeffrey A. ; Pathak Chandrashekhar P. ; Sawhney Amarpreet S. ; Desai Neil P. ; Hill Jennifer L. ; Hossainy Syed F. A., Gels for encapsulation of biological materials.
  26. Hubbell Jeffrey A. ; Pathak Chandrashekhar P. ; Sawhney Amarpreet S. ; Desai Neil P. ; Hill Jennifer L. ; Hossainy Syed F. A., Gels for encapsulation of biological materials.
  27. Slovinsky Manuel (Woodridge IL), Grouting-soil conditioning systems using polyoxyethylene diacrylates.
  28. Berthet Jeanne (Velizy Villacoublay FRX) Gaussens Gilbert (Meudon FRX), Hydrophobic substrate which is able to release a chemical substance.
  29. Egerer Peter (Wuppertal DEX) Haese Wilfried (Mnchengladbach-Neuwerk DEX) Perrey Hermann (Krefeld DEX) Schmidt-Kastner Gnter (Wuppertal-Elberfeld DEX), Immobilization of biological material within a polymer matrix.
  30. Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX) Kumakura Minoru (Takasaki JPX) Yoshida Masaru (Takasaki JPX), Immobilization of enzymes or bacteria cells.
  31. Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX) Kumkaura Minoru (Takasaki JPX), Immobilization of enzymes or bacteria cells.
  32. Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX) Watanabe Hiroshi (Takasaki JPX) Sato Tomotaro (Sagamihara JPX) Ito Akihiko (Takasaki JPX), Immobilization of enzymes or bacterial cells.
  33. Sumino Tatsuo (Chiyoda JPX) Ohtake Yasutomo (Chiyoda JPX) Nakamura Hiroki (Chiyoda JPX) Kon Masahiro (Chiyoda JPX) Mori Naomichi (Chiyoda JPX) Nakajima Kazuo (Chiyoda JPX), Immobilization of microorganisms by entrapment.
  34. Azad A. R. M. (Stoughton MA) Kirchanski Stefan J. (Framingham MA) Brown Michael C. (Wayland MA), Immunological reagents employing polymeric backbone possessing reactive functional groups.
  35. Berthet Jeanne (Velizy Villacoublay FRX) Blin Marie-Francoise (Versailles FRX) Gaussens Gilbert (Meudon FRX), Inert cross-linked copolymer support, its preparation process and its use for producing delayed action medicaments.
  36. Desai Neil P. (Los Angeles CA) Soon-Shiong Patrick (Los Angeles CA) Sandford Paul A. (Los Angeles CA) Heintz Roswitha E. (Los Angeles CA), Ionically covalently crosslinked and crosslinkable biocompatible encapsulation compositions and methods.
  37. Tang Reginald T. (Somerset NJ) Mares Frank (Morris NJ) Boyle ; Jr. William J. (Morris NJ) Chiu Tin-Ho (Essex NJ) Patel Kundan M. (Morris NJ), Medical devices fabricated totally or in part from copolymers of recurring units derived from cyclic carbonates and lact.
  38. Tang Reginald T. (Warren NJ) Mares Frank (Whippany NJ) Boyle ; Jr. William J. (Parsippany NJ) Chiu Tin-Ho (Millburn NJ) Patel Kundanbhai M. (Landing NJ), Medical devices fabricated totally or in part from copolymers of recurring units derived from cyclic carbonates and lact.
  39. Yoshida Masaru (Takasaki JPX) Kumakura Minoru (Takasaki JPX) Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX), Method for immobilizing enzymes.
  40. Fukui Saburo (Nagaokakyo JPX) Yamamoto Tsutomu (Hiratsuka JPX) Iida Takamitsu (Hiratsuka JPX), Method for immobilizing enzymes and microbial cells.
  41. Sheffield Warren D. (Levanon NJ) diZerega Gere S. (Pasadena CA), Method for inhibiting post-surgical adhesion formation by the topical administration of tissue plasminogen activator.
  42. English James P. (Birmingham AL) McNeely Gerald W. (Spartanburg SC) Dunn Richard L. (Birmingham AL), Method for making a biodegradable adhesive for soft living tissue.
  43. Mathiowitz Edith (Brookline MA) Bernstein Howard (Cambridge MA) Morrel Eric (Needham MA) Schwaller Kirsten (Duxbury MA), Method for producing protein microspheres.
  44. Ekman Bo (MalmSEX) Lindahl ke (Skurup SEX), Method for producing small, spherical polymer particles.
  45. Mosbach Klaus (Lackalnga 31 S-244 02 Furulund SEX) Nilsson Kjell (Fgelhundsv. 30 222 53 Lund SEX), Method of encapsulating biomaterial in bead polymers.
  46. Lim Franklin (Richmond VA), Microcapsules containing viable tissue cells.
  47. Goosen Mattheus F. A. (Toronto CAX) O\Shea Geraldine M. (Toronto CAX) Sun Anthony M. F. (Willowdale CAX), Microencapsulation of living tissue and cells.
  48. Goosen Mattheus F. A. (Toronto CAX) O\Shea Geraldine M. (Toronto CAX) Sun Anthony M. F. (Willowdale CAX), Microencapsulation of living tissue and cells.
  49. Ibsen Lars S. (Frederiksberg DKX), Oral composition containing particles comprising an active substance.
  50. Hubbell Jeffrey A. (Austin TX) Pathak Chandrashekhar P. (Waltham MA) Sawhney Amarpreet S. (Newton MA) Desai Neil P. (Los Angeles CA) Hill Jennifer L. (Austin TX), Photopolymerizable biodegradable hydrogels as tissue contacting materials and controlled-release carriers.
  51. Zalipsky Samuel (Princeton NJ) Bolikal Durgadas (Edison NJ) Nathan Aruna (Piscataway NJ) Kohn Joachim B. (Highland Park NJ), Poly(alkylene oxide) amino acid copolymers and drug carriers and charged copolymers based thereon.
  52. Domb Abraham J. (6410 Elray Dr. Baltimore MD 21209), Poly(propylene glycol fumarate) compositions for biomedical applications.
  53. Schmitz John P. (Columbia MD), Polyactic-polyglycolic acid copolymer combined with decalcified freeze-dried bone for use as a bone repair material.
  54. Bogan ; Jr. Leonard E. (Hatfield PA), Polymer particles and method for preparing by polymerization of encapsulated monomers.
  55. Osterhoudt Hans W. (Spencerport NY) Ponticello Ignazio S. (Pittsford NY) Christy ; Jr. Kenneth G. (Rochester NY) LaTart David B. (Rochester NY), Polymeric electrophoresis media.
  56. Nowinski Robert C. (King County WA) Hoffman Allan S. (King County WA), Polymerizable compounds and methods for preparing synthetic polymers that integrally contain polypeptides.
  57. Ronel Samuel H. (Princeton NJ) D\Andrea Mark J. (Neshanic Station NJ) Dobelle William H. (New York NY) Klomp Gregory F. (New York NY) Hashiguchi Hiroshi (Riverdale NY), Porous hydrophilic materials, chambers therefrom, and devices comprising such chambers and biologically active tissue an.
  58. Pitt Aldo M. (Sudbury MA) Steuck Michael J. (North Reading MA), Porous membrane having hydrophilic and cell growth promotions surface and process.
  59. Sudmann Einar (Os CA NOX) Bonsen Pieter (Los Altos CA) Lee Eun S. (Redwood City CA), Post-surgical applications for bioerodible polymers.
  60. Lim Franklin (Richmond VA), Preparation of substances with encapsulated cells.
  61. Rha ChoKyun (Boston MA) Rodriguez-Sanchez Dolores (Cambridge MA), Process for encapsulation and encapsulated active material system.
  62. Batich Chris (Gainesville FL) Vaghefi Farid (Foster City CA), Process for microencapsulating cells.
  63. Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX) Yoshida Masaru (Takasaki JPX) Kumakura Minoru (Takasaki JPX), Process for preparing a polymer composition.
  64. Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX) Yoshida Masaru (Takasaki JPX) Kumakura Minoru (Takasaki JPX), Process for preparing a polymer composition.
  65. Davis Thomas A. (Scotch Plains NJ) Asher William J. (Fanwood NJ), Process for preparing artificial red cells.
  66. Kaetsu Isao (Takasaki JPX) Yoshida Masaru (Takasaki JPX), Process for producing a multi-layered slow release composite.
  67. Hasegawa Eiichi (Hiratsuka JPX) Iida Takamitsu (Hiratsuka JPX) Sakamoto Masahiro (Hiratsuka JPX), Process for producing granular fixed enzymes or microorganisms.
  68. Marsh ; Robert Anthony ; Mackie ; Gordon John ; Hale ; Peter, Protein-containing detergent compositions for protecting keratinous materials.
  69. Yoshida Masaru (Gunma JPX) Asano Masaharu (Gunma JPX) Kaetsu Isao (Gunma JPX) Nakai Katsuyuki (Gunma JPX) Yamanaka Hidetoshi (Gunma JPX) Shida Keizo (Gunma JPX) Shiraishi Akira (Tokyo JPX), Slow-release composite and process for producing the same.
  70. Cheng Roberta C. (Midland MI) Moll Norman G. (Sanford MI) Houtchens Robert A. (Midland MI) McCoy Karen M. (Midland MI), Stabilization of intracellular enzymes.
  71. Carr Merle E. (Chillicothe IL) Doane William M. (Morton IL) Wing Robert E. (Peoria IL) Bagley Edward B. (Morton IL), Starch encapsulation of biologically active agents by a continuous process.
  72. Bawa Rajan (Fairport NY) Ruscio Dominic V. (Rochester NY), Sustained release formulation containing an ion-exchange resin.
  73. Brinker Dale R. (Antioch IL) Eveline Enrique D. (Waukegan IL), Sustained-release drug dosage units of terazosin.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (48) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

  1. Sawhney, Amarpreet S.; Ransone, II, William H., Adhesive hydrogels for ophthalmic drug delivery.
  2. Hatziavramidis, Dimitri T., Apparatus and method for encapsulating pancreatic cells.
  3. Concagh, Danny; Cheng You, Chang; Zugates, Greg, Bioresorbable thermoset polyester/urethane elastomers.
  4. Keenan,Steve, Blood-tight implantable textile material and method of making.
  5. Wagner, Kristi L., Bone graft materials containing calcium phosphate and chitosan.
  6. Kleiner, Lothar W.; Kwok, Connie S., Coating compositions and coatings for medical devices containing PEGylated hyaluronic acid and a PEGylated non-hyaluronic acid polymer.
  7. Kleiner, Lothar W.; Kwok, Connie S., Coating containing PEGylated hyaluronic acid and a PEGylated non-hyaluronic acid polymer.
  8. Elisseeff, Jennifer; Tuan, Rocky S.; Li, Qiang; Wang, Dongan; Silverman, Ronald Paul, Cross-linked polymer matrices, and methods of making and using same.
  9. Jarrett, Peter; El-Hayek, Rami; Sawhney, Amarpreet S.; Guedez, Sarah, Drug delivery systems and applications.
  10. Jarrett, Peter; Bassett, Michael; Blizzard, Charles D.; Sawhney, Amarpreet S., Drug delivery through hydrogel plugs.
  11. Sawhney, Amarpreet S.; Jarrett, Peter; Bassett, Michael; Blizzard, Charles, Drug delivery through hydrogel plugs.
  12. Palasis, Maria; You, Changcheng; Concagh, Daniel; Core, Lee; Ho, Kirchel; Sharma, Upma; Zugates, Gregory T., Drug eluting medical implant.
  13. Palasis, Maria; You, Changcheng; Concagh, Danny; Core, Lee; Ho, Kicherl; Sharma, Upma; Zugates, Gregory T., Drug eluting medical implant.
  14. Palasis, Maria; You, Changcheng; Concagh, Danny; Core, Lee; Ho, Kicherl; Sharma, Upma; Zugates, Gregory T., Drug-eluting medical implants.
  15. Hubbell,Jeffrey A.; Pathak,Chandrashekhar P.; Sawhney,Amarpreet S.; Desai,Neil P.; Hossainy,Syed F. A., Gels for encapsulation of biological materials.
  16. Madsen,Flemming; Madsen,Niels Joergen, Hydrogel.
  17. Sawhney, Amarpreet S.; Ransone, II, William H., Hydrogel polymeric compositions and methods.
  18. Sawhney, Amarpreet S.; Ransone, II, William H., Hydrogel polymeric compositions and methods.
  19. Sawhney, Amarpreet S.; Ransone, II, William H., Hydrogel polymeric compositions and methods.
  20. Serdy, James G.; Sachs, Emanuel M., Manufacturing process, such as three-dimensional printing, including solvent vapor filming and the like.
  21. Busold, Rany; You, Changcheng; Concagh, Daniel; Core, Lee; Ho, Kicherl; Palasis, Maria; Sharma, Upma; Zugates, Greg, Medical implant.
  22. Palasis, Maria; Cheng You, Chang; Concagh, Daniel; Core, Lee; Ho, Kicherl; Sharma, Upma; Zugates, Greg, Medical implant.
  23. Palasis, Maria; You, Changcheng; Concagh, Daniel; Core, Lee; Ho, Kicherl; Sharma, Upma; Zugates, Gregory T., Medical implants.
  24. Kleiner, Lothar W.; Kwok, Connie S., Merhods of treatment with devices having a coating containing pegylated hyaluronic acid and a pegylated non-hyaluronic acid polymer.
  25. Elisseeff, Jennifer; Wang, Dong-an; Ratcliffe, Anthony, Method and material for enhanced tissue-biomaterial integration.
  26. Wang, Dongan; Ratcliffe, Anthony; Elisseeff, Jennifer H., Method and material for enhanced tissue-biomaterial integration.
  27. Jarrett, Peter; El Hayek, Rami; Bassett, Michael; Biggins, James, Method for applying flowable hydrogels to a cornea.
  28. Hippensteel, Gregory M.; Peek, Lawrence F.; Anderson, Jeffrey P.; Gorhe, Devendra; Allen, Steve M., Method for bonding a tantalum structure to a cobalt-alloy substrate.
  29. Hippensteel, Gregory M.; Peek, Lawrence F.; Anderson, Jeffrey P.; Gorhe, Devendra; Allen, Steve M.; Scrafton, Joel G.; Harmon, Casey, Method for bonding a tantalum structure to a cobalt-alloy substrate.
  30. Cohn,Daniel; Pines,Eli; Hotovely,Anna, Methods and compositions for reducing or eliminating post-surgical adhesion formation.
  31. Ding, Ni; Sanders Millare, Deborra; Hossainy, Syed F. A., Methods for forming polymeric coatings on stents.
  32. Staas, Jay K.; Tice, Thomas R.; Hudson, Bruce W.; Tipton, Arthur J., Methods for manufacturing delivery devices and devices thereof.
  33. Ali, Mir Mukkaram; Stöver, Harald D. H., Microencapsulation of polar liquids in copolymer shells.
  34. Hossainy, Syed F. A.; Ding, Ni, Modified heparin-based coatings and related drug eluting stents.
  35. Madsen, Niels Jorgen; Triel, Egon; Nielsen, Bo Rud; Hoj, Carsten, Photo-curing of thermoplastic coatings.
  36. Meagher, Laurence; Thissen, Helmut; Pasic, Paul; Evans, Richard Alexander; Johnson, Graham, Polymeric coatings and methods for forming them.
  37. Meagher, Laurence; Thissen, Helmut; Pasic, Paul; Evans, Richard Alexander; Johnson, Graham, Polymeric coatings and methods for forming them.
  38. Cohn, Daniel; Stern, Theodor; Levi, Avraham, Polymeric compositions.
  39. Chinn, Joseph A.; Chudzik, Stephen J.; Stucke, Sean M., Pro-fibrotic coatings.
  40. Anderson, Jeffrey P.; Popoola, Oludele, Process for forming a ceramic layer.
  41. Anderson, Jeffrey P.; Popoola, Oludele O., Process for forming a ceramic layer.
  42. Biggs, Danielle; Nettles, Heather, Process for preparing microparticles having a low residual solvent volume.
  43. Cohn, Daniel; Levi, Avraham, Reverse thermal gellation polymer of chain-extended optional polyester-terminated PEO-PPO-PEO.
  44. Zhang, Kai; Buehler, Daniel; Brinkerhuff, Hallie E.; Hawkins, Michael E.; Klabunde, Ralf, Spacer with a coating thereon for use with an implant device.
  45. Schwartz,Daniel M.; Fraser,Scott; Grubbs,Robert H.; Gallivan,Justin P.; Yu,Changjun, Treatment for dry macular degeneration.
  46. Schwartz, Daniel M.; Fraser, Scott; Grubbs, Robert H.; Gallivan, Justin P.; Yu, Changjun, Treatment for eye disorder.
  47. Schwartz, Daniel M.; Yu, Chang Jun; Grubbs, Robert H.; Kornfield, Julia A.; Fraser, Scott E.; Mattson, Matthew S., Treatment of myopia.
  48. Russell, Geoffrey, UV-curable floor sealants.

활용도 분석정보

상세보기
다운로드
내보내기

활용도 Top5 특허

해당 특허가 속한 카테고리에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.

섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로