초록 ▼

A system and method avoids "livelock" and "starvation" among two or more input/output (I/O) devices of a symmetrical multiprocessor (SMP) computer system competing for the same data. The SMP computer system includes a plurality of interconnected processors, one or more memories that are shared by th

A system and method avoids "livelock" and "starvation" among two or more input/output (I/O) devices of a symmetrical multiprocessor (SMP) computer system competing for the same data. The SMP computer system includes a plurality of interconnected processors, one or more memories that are shared by the processors, and a plurality of I/O bridges to which the I/O devices are coupled. A cache coherency protocol is executed the I/O bridges, which requires the I/O bridges to obtain "exclusive" (not shared) ownership of all data stored by the bridges. In response to a request for data currently stored by an I/O bridge, the bridge first copies at least a portion of that data to a non-coherent buffer before invalidating the data. The bridge then takes the largest amount of the data saved in its non-coherent buffer that its knows to be coherent, and releases only that known coherent amount to the I/O device, and then discards all of the saved data.

대표청구항 ▼

A system and method avoids "livelock" and "starvation" among two or more input/output (I/O) devices of a symmetrical multiprocessor (SMP) computer system competing for the same data. The SMP computer system includes a plurality of interconnected processors, one or more memories that are shared by th

A system and method avoids "livelock" and "starvation" among two or more input/output (I/O) devices of a symmetrical multiprocessor (SMP) computer system competing for the same data. The SMP computer system includes a plurality of interconnected processors, one or more memories that are shared by the processors, and a plurality of I/O bridges to which the I/O devices are coupled. A cache coherency protocol is executed the I/O bridges, which requires the I/O bridges to obtain "exclusive" (not shared) ownership of all data stored by the bridges. In response to a request for data currently stored by an I/O bridge, the bridge first copies at least a portion of that data to a non-coherent buffer before invalidating the data. The bridge then takes the largest amount of the data saved in its non-coherent buffer that its knows to be coherent, and releases only that known coherent amount to the I/O device, and then discards all of the saved data. ixing device according to claim 1, wherein the thermal cutoff device is provided proximate the roller. 9. The thermal fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of thermal cutoff devices are disposed on a circumference about an axis of the roller in alignment with positions identical in temperature in the temperature distribution. 10. The thermal fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the temperature sensor and at least one of the plurality of thermal cutoff devices are disposed on the same plane including an axis of the roller. 11. The thermal fixing device according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of thermal cutoff devices has a temperature sensing element that senses a temperature, and each temperature sensing element is disposed facing the surface of the roller in alignment with a position spaced by a predetermined distance, in the axial direction of the roller from the temperature distribution center. 12. The thermal fixing device according to claim 2, wherein different types of thermal cutoff devices are provided as the thermal cutoff device. 13. The thermal fixing device according to claim 9, wherein the temperature sensor and at least one of the plurality of thermal cutoff devices are disposed on the same plane including the axis of the roller. 14. The thermal fixing device according to claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of thermal cutoff devices has a temperature sensing element that senses a temperature, and each temperature sensing element is disposed facing the surface of the roller in alignment with a position spaced by a predetermined distance, in the axial direction of the roller from the temperature distribution center. 15. The thermal fixing device according to claim 9, wherein different types of thermal cutoff devices are provided as the thermal cutoff device. 16. The thermal fixing device according to claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of thermal cutoff devices has a temperature sensing element that senses a temperature, and each temperature sensing element is disposed facing the surface of the roller in alignment with a position spaced by a predetermined distance, in the axial direction of the roller from the temperature distribution center. 17. The thermal fixing device according to claim 13, wherein different types of thermal cutoff devices are provided as the thermal cutoff device. 18. The thermal fixing device according to claim 16, wherein different types of thermal cutoff devices are provided as the thermal cutoff device. 19. A thermal fixing device, comprising: a roller; a heater that heats the roller; a temperature sensor provided proximate the roller to sense a temperature of the roller; and a thermal cutoff device provided proximate the roller to interrupt power supply to the heater, wherein the temperature sensor and the thermal cutoff device are disposed symmetrically with respect to an axial center of the roller, and are coplanar with the axial center of the roller. 20. A thermal fixing device, comprising: a roller; a heater that heats the roller; a temperature sensor provided proximate the roller to sense a temperature of the roller; and a plurality of thermal cutoff devices proximate the roller to interrupt power supply to the heater, wherein the plurality of thermal cutoff devices are disposed on the same circumference about an axis of the roller. 21. The thermal fixing device according to claim 20, wherein the heater is provided inside the roller in the axial direction of the roller. 22. An image forming device that forms a toner image on a recording medium, comprising: a thermal fixing device that heats and presses the recording medium having the toner image to fix the toner image onto the recording medium, the thermal fixing device comprising: a roller; a heater that heats the roller; a temperature sensor provided proximate the roller to sense a temperature of the roller; and a thermal cutoff device provided proximate the rol ler to interrupt power supply to the heater, wherein the heater has a temperature distribution that is symmetrical in an axial direction of the roller with respect to a temperature distribution center, and the temperature sensor and the thermal cutoff device are disposed facing a surface of the roller in alignment with symmetrical positions spaced by a predetermined distance, in the axial direction of the roller from the temperature distribution center. 23. An image forming device that forms a toner image on a recording medium, comprising: a thermal fixing device that heats and presses the recording medium having the toner image to fix the toner image onto the recording medium, the thermal fixing device comprising: a roller; a heater that heats the roller; a temperature sensor provided proximate the roller to sense a temperature of the roller; and a thermal cutoff device provided proximate the roller to interrupt power supply to the heater, wherein the temperature sensor and the thermal cutoff device are disposed symmetrically with respect to an axial center of the roller, and are coplanar with the axial center of the roller. 24. An image forming device that forms a toner image on a recording medium, comprising: a thermal fixing device that heats and presses the recording medium having the toner image to fix the toner image onto the recording medium, the thermal fixing device comprising: a roller; a heater that heats the roller; a temperature sensor provided proximate the roller to sense a temperature of the roller; and a plurality of thermal cutoff devices provided proximate the roller to interrupt power supply to the heater, wherein the plurality of thermal cutoff devices are disposed on the same circumference about an axis of the roller. 25. A thermal fixing device, comprising: a roller; a heater that heats the roller; a temperature sensor provided proximate the roller to sense a temperature of the roller; and a thermal cutoff device provided proximate the roller to interrupt power supply to the heater, wherein the heater has a temperature distribution that is symmetrical in an axial direction of the roller with respect to a temperature distribution center, and at least one of the temperature sensor and the thermal cutoff device is disposed facing a surface of the roller in alignment with one of symmetrical positions spaced by a predetermined distance, in the axial direction of the roller from the temperature distribution center. 26. The thermal fixing device according to claim 25, wherein the predetermined distance is a distance, in the axial direction of the roller, between the temperature distribution centers and an intersection between temperature distribution curves obtained when heating by the heater is started and when heating by the heater is stabilized.