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A method for obtaining, by means of an inversion process, an optimum model of a physical characteristic in a heterogeneous medium (the impedance of an underground zone in relation to waves transmitted in the ground for example), by taking as the starting point an a priori model of the physical chara

A method for obtaining, by means of an inversion process, an optimum model of a physical characteristic in a heterogeneous medium (the impedance of an underground zone in relation to waves transmitted in the ground for example), by taking as the starting point an a priori model of the physical characterized that is optimized by minimizing a cost function dependent on differences between the optimized model which is sought and the known data, considering the a priori model. Construction of the a priori model comprises correlation by kriging between values of the physical quantity known at different points of the medium along discontinuities (strata directions). Uncertainties about the values of the physical quantity in the a priori model in relation to the corresponding values in the medium follow a covariance model that controls the inversion parameters more quantitatively. The characteristics of the covariance model are defined in connection with the structure of the data observed or measured in the medium. An application of the optimum model is location of hydrocarbon reservoirs.

대표청구항 ▼

A method for obtaining, by means of an inversion process, an optimum model of a physical characteristic in a heterogeneous medium (the impedance of an underground zone in relation to waves transmitted in the ground for example), by taking as the starting point an a priori model of the physical chara

A method for obtaining, by means of an inversion process, an optimum model of a physical characteristic in a heterogeneous medium (the impedance of an underground zone in relation to waves transmitted in the ground for example), by taking as the starting point an a priori model of the physical characterized that is optimized by minimizing a cost function dependent on differences between the optimized model which is sought and the known data, considering the a priori model. Construction of the a priori model comprises correlation by kriging between values of the physical quantity known at different points of the medium along discontinuities (strata directions). Uncertainties about the values of the physical quantity in the a priori model in relation to the corresponding values in the medium follow a covariance model that controls the inversion parameters more quantitatively. The characteristics of the covariance model are defined in connection with the structure of the data observed or measured in the medium. An application of the optimum model is location of hydrocarbon reservoirs. value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive, and an average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive are evaluated and the sensor error is determined if a difference between a value evaluated by prorating a sum of said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive and said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive, and said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the first predetermined time from the start to the end of the pseudo drive does not fall within a predetermined value. 2. A system for detecting a sensor error according to claim 1, wherein the sensor error is determined by the difference between the value evaluated by dividing the sum of the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive and the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive, and the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the first predetermined time from the start to the end of the pseudo drive not falling within the predetermined value. 3. A system for detecting a sensor error according to claim 1, wherein when each fluctuation of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion from the start to the end of the pseudo drive, the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive, and the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive does not fall within a predetermined fluctuation range and/or a deviation of the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive from the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive is greater than a predetermined value, a determination of the sensor error is not performed. 4. A system for detecting a sensor error comprising: means for detecting the sensor error based on a signal outputted from a signal processing portion by performing a pseudo drive by providing a pseudo detecting portion output signal to a signal processing portion under a condition that an external input is not inputted to a detecting portion; wherein an average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a first predetermined time from a start to an end of the pseudo drive, an average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive, and an average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive are evaluated and the sensor error is determined if a difference between a value evaluated by prorating a sum of said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive and said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive, and said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the first predetermined time from the start to the end of the pseudo drive not falling within a predetermined value. 5. A system for detecting a sensor er ror according to claim 4, wherein the sensor error is determined by the difference between the value evaluated by dividing the sum of the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive and the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive, and the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the first predetermined time from the start to the end of the pseudo drive not falling within the predetermined value. 6. A system for detecting a sensor error according to claim 4, wherein when each fluctuation of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion from the start to the end of the pseudo drive, the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive, and the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive does not fall within a predetermined fluctuation range and/or a deviation of the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive from the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive is greater than a predetermined value, a determination of the sensor error is not performed. 7. Method for detecting a sensor error using a system including a sensor having a detecting portion and a signal processing portion, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining an average value of a signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a first predetermined time from a start to an end of a pseudo drive; obtaining an average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive; obtaining an average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within a third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive; calculating a difference between a value evaluated by prorating a sum of said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive and said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive, and said average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the first predetermined time from the start to the end of the pseudo drive; and determining the sensor error based on said difference not falling within a predetermined value. 8. Method for detecting a sensor error using a system including a sensor having a detecting portion and a signal processing portion according to claim 7, wherein the sensor error is determined by the difference between the value evaluated by dividing the sum of the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive and the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive, and the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the first predetermined time from the start to the end of the pseudo drive not falling within the predetermined value. 9. Method for detecting a sensor error using a system including a sensor having a detecting portion and a signal processing portion according to claim 7, wherein when each fluctuation of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion from the start to the end of the pseudo drive, the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive, and the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive does not fall within a predetermined fluctuation range and/or a deviation of the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the second predetermined time before the start of the pseudo drive from the average value of the signal outputted from the signal processing portion within the third predetermined time after the end of the pseudo drive is greater than a predetermined value, a determination of the sensor error is not performed.