IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0661627
(2000-09-13)
|
우선권정보 |
SE-9800311 (1998-02-04) |
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Olofsson, Ola
- Palmblad, Ulf
- Johansen, Leif
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Stevens, Davis, Miller & Mosher, L.L.P.
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
109 인용 특허 :
8 |
초록
▼
A guiding means at a joint between boards, the joint comprising groove and tongue preferably intended to be joined by means of glue. The tongue includes at least one guiding wedge. A fitting clearance between the tongue and the groove includes a first fitting clearance and a second, guiding, fitting
A guiding means at a joint between boards, the joint comprising groove and tongue preferably intended to be joined by means of glue. The tongue includes at least one guiding wedge. A fitting clearance between the tongue and the groove includes a first fitting clearance and a second, guiding, fitting clearance. The second, guiding, fitting clearance is obtained through the guiding wedges which are arranged parallel to the extension of the joint. The first fitting clearance comprises the main part of the fit and the second, guiding fitting clearance comprises a smaller part of the fit. The first fitting clearance is in the range 0.1-1 mm, while the second, guiding, fitting clearance is in the range 0.01-0.2 mm. The tongue of the joint is provided with at least one equalizing recess so that at least one equalizing cavity is formed in the joint, which equalizing cavity receives surplus glue used during the joining.
대표청구항
▼
A guiding means at a joint between boards, the joint comprising groove and tongue preferably intended to be joined by means of glue. The tongue includes at least one guiding wedge. A fitting clearance between the tongue and the groove includes a first fitting clearance and a second, guiding, fitting
A guiding means at a joint between boards, the joint comprising groove and tongue preferably intended to be joined by means of glue. The tongue includes at least one guiding wedge. A fitting clearance between the tongue and the groove includes a first fitting clearance and a second, guiding, fitting clearance. The second, guiding, fitting clearance is obtained through the guiding wedges which are arranged parallel to the extension of the joint. The first fitting clearance comprises the main part of the fit and the second, guiding fitting clearance comprises a smaller part of the fit. The first fitting clearance is in the range 0.1-1 mm, while the second, guiding, fitting clearance is in the range 0.01-0.2 mm. The tongue of the joint is provided with at least one equalizing recess so that at least one equalizing cavity is formed in the joint, which equalizing cavity receives surplus glue used during the joining. application member. 13. The device of claim 1, wherein at least part of the application member is made of a material chosen from an open-cell foam, a semi-open-cell foam, a thermoplastic elastomer, a cured elastomer, a sintered material, and a felt. 14. The device of claim 13, wherein the material is chosen from a polyester elastomer, a polyethylene elastomer, and a polyvinyl chloride elastomer. 15. The device of claim 13, wherein the material is chosen from a metal sintered material and a ceramic sintered material. 16. The device of claim 1, wherein a volume of air is disposed between a free surface of the composition in the reservoir and the compacting member. 17. The device of claim 1, wherein the applicator is configured to be mounted on the reservoir so that the application member is disposed between a free surface of the composition in the reservoir and the compacting member. 18. The device of claim 1, wherein the application member is configured to be loaded with the composition by shaking the device. 19. The device of claim 1, wherein the application member has a substantially circular cross-section and is mounted so as to rotate inside a casing associated with the reservoir. 20. The device of claim 19, wherein the casing comprises the compacting member, the casing having a first opening in flow communication with the reservoir and a second opening in flow communication with an exterior of the reservoir. 21. The device of claim 20, wherein the application member is configured to move from a first position to a second position and wherein, in the first position, a portion of the application member loaded with composition is in flow communication with the reservoir via the first opening and in the second position, the portion of the application member is exposed to the exterior of the reservoir via the second opening so as to allow application of the composition loaded on the portion of the application member. 22. The device of claim 21, wherein the first and second openings are separated by at least a portion of the compacting member and movement of the loaded portion of the application member from the first position to the second position causes the loaded portion of the application member to pass through the compacting member. 23. The device of claim 22, wherein the movement of the loaded portion from the first position to the second position includes rotation of the application member. 24. The device of claim 23, wherein the application member is rotatable about a pin oriented substantially perpendicular to the substantially circular cross-section of the application member. 25. The device of claim 1, wherein the compacting member comprises an element formed at least partially from a foam material. 26. The device of claim 25, wherein the foam material comprises cells chosen from closed-cells, open-cells, and semi-open cells. 27. The device of claim 26, wherein the foam material comprises an elastomer. 28. The device of claim 27, wherein the elastomer is chosen from a polyurethane and a polyether elastomer. 29. The device of claim 1, wherein the compacting member is mounted proximate a top portion of the reservoir. 30. The device of claim 1, wherein the compacting member defines a passage through which at least the portion of the application member is configured to pass. 31. The device of claim 30, wherein the passage is in the form of a slot. 32. The device of claim 30, wherein at least one edge defining the passage is substantially contiguous. 33. The device of claim 1, wherein the application member is provided on a wand. 34. The device of claim 33, wherein the application member is provided on a first end of the wand and a second end of the wand opposite to the first end of the wand is provided with a gripping element for holding the applicator. 35. The device of claim 33, wherein the reservoir defines an opening and the applicator is configured to be mounted on the reservoir, and wherein the gripping element is co nfigured to seal the opening of the reservoir when the applicator is mounted on the reservoir. 36. The device of claim 35, wherein the portion of the application member to be loaded is disposed between the compacting member and a free surface of the composition in the reservoir when the applicator member is mounted on the reservoir. 37. The device of claim 36, wherein the wand passes through the compacting member when the applicator is mounted on the reservoir. 38. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid contained in the particles is chosen from water, polypropylene glycol, oils, gel, water-in-oil emulsion and oil-in-water emulsion. 39. The device of claim 1, wherein the particles containing the fluid are chosen from porous waxes, vesicles, microcapsules, microsponges, and microspheres. 40. The device of claim 39, wherein the walls of the microcapsules are made from a material chosen from epoxy, polyethylene, gelatin and polyester. 41. The device of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises at least one active agent. 42. The device of claim 41, wherein the active agent is chosen from antioxidants, free-radical scavengers, hydrating agents, humectants, UV screening agents, keratolytics, tanning accelerators, depigmenting agents, natural dyes, self-tanning agents, lipid regulators, anti-ageing agents, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-inflammatories, cicatrisants, bactericides, fungicides, insecticides, and skin conditioners. 43. The device of claim 1, wherein the particles containing the at least one fluid represent from approximately 1% to approximately 50% by weight of the composition. 44. The device of claim 1, wherein the particles containing the at least one fluid represent from approximately 2% to approximately 30% by weight of the composition. 45. The device of claim 1, wherein the particles containing the at least one fluid represent from approximately 5% to approximately 20% by weight of the composition. 46. A method of using the device of claim 1, comprising: loading at least the portion of the application member with the composition contained in the reservoir; moving the application member with respect to the reservoir so as to place at least the loaded portion in contact with at least a portion of the compacting member; and placing at least the loaded portion of the application member in contact with a surface to apply the composition to the surface. 47. The method of claim 46, causing the compacting member to exert pressure on at least the loaded portion of the application member. 48. The method of claim 47, wherein the pressure exerted on at least the loaded portion is sufficient to anchor the composition to the application member. 49. The method of claim 47, wherein the pressure exerted on at least the loaded portion is sufficient to compact the composition onto the application member. 50. The method of claim 47, wherein the pressure exerted on the loaded portion is sufficiently low so as to at least substantially limit the release of the at least one fluid from the particles. 51. The method of claim 47, wherein the placing of at least the loaded portion of the application member in contact with the surface comprises applying pressure to the loaded portion of the application member sufficient to release the fluid from the particles. 52. The method of claim 46, wherein the composition is a cosmetic product and the surface comprises at least one of skin, a nail, and hair. 53. The method of claim 46, wherein the loading comprises shaking the device. 54. The method of claim 46, wherein the moving comprises one of rotating and translating the application member. 55. The method of claim 46, wherein the moving comprises moving the application member with respect to the compacting member. 56. The method of claim 55, wherein a direction of relative movement between the application member and the compacting member is in a plane chosen from a plane of an application surface of the application member and a plan
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