IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0093238
(2002-03-07)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch LLP
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
40 인용 특허 :
13 |
초록
▼
A zipper (10) having interlocking profiles (16, 20) wherein the male profile (16) has at least two male ribs (26, 30) bordering a male rib (28). The male profile (16) is engagable with a female profile (20), wherein the female profile (20) includes grooves (38, 48). The grooves (38, 48), attached to
A zipper (10) having interlocking profiles (16, 20) wherein the male profile (16) has at least two male ribs (26, 30) bordering a male rib (28). The male profile (16) is engagable with a female profile (20), wherein the female profile (20) includes grooves (38, 48). The grooves (38, 48), attached to each other by a bridge (54), engage the male ribs (26, 32). With the profiles (16, 20) engaged, the male rib (28) pushes against the bridge (54) and thereby pushes the bridge against the packaging film during attachment such that the profiles (16, 20) are stabilized during sealing to the packaging film. As part of a pre-made zipper (10), the male rib (28) can be attached to the bridge (54) to form a barrier seal within the zipper (10).
대표청구항
▼
A zipper (10) having interlocking profiles (16, 20) wherein the male profile (16) has at least two male ribs (26, 30) bordering a male rib (28). The male profile (16) is engagable with a female profile (20), wherein the female profile (20) includes grooves (38, 48). The grooves (38, 48), attached to
A zipper (10) having interlocking profiles (16, 20) wherein the male profile (16) has at least two male ribs (26, 30) bordering a male rib (28). The male profile (16) is engagable with a female profile (20), wherein the female profile (20) includes grooves (38, 48). The grooves (38, 48), attached to each other by a bridge (54), engage the male ribs (26, 32). With the profiles (16, 20) engaged, the male rib (28) pushes against the bridge (54) and thereby pushes the bridge against the packaging film during attachment such that the profiles (16, 20) are stabilized during sealing to the packaging film. As part of a pre-made zipper (10), the male rib (28) can be attached to the bridge (54) to form a barrier seal within the zipper (10). ined and substantially uniform temperature level during the oxygen delignification. 3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said temperature level is between 70° C. and 120° C., for instance 85° C. and 100° C. 4. A method according to claim 2, including measuring the temperature of the oxidised white liquor and cooling of the oxidised white liquor supplied to the cellulose pulp in response to said measurement. 5. A method according to claim 1, including absorbing the heat formed during said oxidising of the sulphur components. 6. A method according to claim 5, including supplying the absorbed heat to the delignification step for said preheating of the cellulose pulp. 7. A method according to claim 1, including controlling the quantity of the oxidised white liquor supplied to the cellulose pulp in such a way that a desired alkali content profile is maintained during the delignification step. 8. A method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of measuring a parameter related to the content of alkali in the cellulose pulp at at least one position in the delignification step, said controlling being performed in response to said measurement. 9. A method according to claim 1, including the successive step of: supplying the delignified cellulose pulp to a bleaching process. 10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the bleaching process includes peroxide and/or peroxide/oxygen bleaching and wherein the oxidised white liquor from said oxidizing step is supplied to the cellulose pulp in the bleaching process. 11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose pulp has a pulp consistency which is at least 5%, preferably at least 8% and particularly at least 10%. 12. A method according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose pulp has a pulp consistency which is at the most 20%, preferably at the most 15% and particularly at the most 12%. 13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose pulp includes a chemical pulp, produced in a digesting processes selected from the group consisting of sulphate pulping, sulphite pulping, sulphate pulping with polysulphide, ASAM, MILOX. 14. A method according to claim 1, wherein said first and/or second oxygen-containing gas includes at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80% or at least 90% oxygen. 15. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determined quantity is at the most 1.5 kg O2per reduced kappa number and ton of pulp. 16. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determined quantity is at the most 1.2 kg O2per reduced kappa number and ton of pulp. 17. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kappa number during said oxygen delignification step is reduced by at least 50%. 18. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kappa number during said oxygen delignification step is reduced by at least 55%. 19. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kappa number during said oxygen delignification step is reduced by at least 60%. 20. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kappa number during said oxygen delignification step is reduced by at least 65%. 21. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kappa number during said oxygen delignification step is reduced by at least 70%. 22. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kappa number during said oxygen delignification step is reduced by at least 75%. 23. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determined quantity of oxygen is calculated by the formula: Q=d+b, where Q=kg O2/reduced kappa number and ton of pulp d=the delignification result in percent/100 b=a number between 0.60, 0.65, 0.70, 0.75, 0.80, 0.85, 0.90 or 0.75. 24. A method for an integrated treatment of chemical cellulose pulp, including at least the following steps of: providing said cellulose pulp, said pulp substantially consisting of hardwood pulp; providing a determined white liquor including alkali and sulphur components; providing an oxygen-containing gas; oxidising the sulphur components of th
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