초록

The invention provides an improved ceramic packing element having the basic shape of a cylinder with an aspect ratio, defined by the diameter to length dimensions that is from 2.7 to 4.5.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A ceramic packing element having an essentially cylindrical structure with a polygonal cross-section having at least 5 sides, with an axis of symmetry in a direction defining the length of the element and a greatest dimension perpendicular to the length defining the diameter of the element in whi

1. A ceramic packing element having an essentially cylindrical structure with a polygonal cross-section having at least 5 sides, with an axis of symmetry in a direction defining the length of the element and a greatest dimension perpendicular to the length defining the diameter of the element in which the ratio of the diameter to the length is from 2.7 to 4.5, the cylindrical structure enclosing a plurality of septa to define a plurality of passages through the element, each of the passages having essentially the same length. 2. A ceramic packing element having an essentially cylindrical structure with an axis of symmetry in a direction defining the length of the element and a greatest dimension perpendicular to the length defining the diameter of the element, the ratio of the diameter to the length being from 3.0 to 4.4, the cylindrical structure enclosing a plurality of septa defining a plurality of passages through the element, each of the septa in the packing element being connected at first and second ends thereof with the essentially cylindrical structure and intersects a plurality of other septa at spaced locations along its length. 3. A ceramic packing element according to claim 2 in which the plurality of passages through the element each have essentially the same length. 4. A ceramic packing element according to claim 2 in which the cylindrical structure has a polygonal cross-section having at least 5 sides. 5. A ceramic packing element according to claim 4 having six sides in which the element is provided with a plurality of internal septa defining identical passages through the element each of which has a triangular cross-section. 6. A ceramic packing element according to claim 1 in which the ceramic is made from materials selected from the group consisting of natural or synthetic clays, aluminas, zeolites, cordierite, zirconia, silica and mixtures thereof. 7. A method of recovering thermal energy from a gas stream, the method comprising passing a heated gas stream through a plurality of ceramic packing elements, each of the ceramic elements including an essentially cylindrical structure having a polygonal cross-section having at least 5 sides, with an axis of symmetry in a direction defining the length of the element and a greatest dimension perpendicular to the length defining the diameter of the element in which the ratio of the diameter to the length is from 2.7 to 4.5, the cylindrical structure enclosing a plurality of septa to define a plurality of passages through the element, each of the passages having essentially the same length, the ceramic packing elements recovering heat from the gas stream.