IPC분류정보
| 국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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| 국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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| 출원번호 |
US-0105622
(1998-06-26)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Mayfield, William W.
- Chang, Donald C. D.
- Novak, III, John I.
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| 출원인 / 주소 |
- Hughes Electronics Corporation
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| 대리인 / 주소 |
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| 인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
128 인용 특허 :
19 |
초록
▼
A terrestrial communication system using satellite uplink and downlink frequencies is disclosed. A terrestrial cell site produces a signal at a satellite uplink frequency that is transmitted to a terrestrial user terminal. The terrestrial cell site receives a signal at a satellite downlink frequency
A terrestrial communication system using satellite uplink and downlink frequencies is disclosed. A terrestrial cell site produces a signal at a satellite uplink frequency that is transmitted to a terrestrial user terminal. The terrestrial cell site receives a signal at a satellite downlink frequency that was transmitted by a terrestrial user terminal. The terrestrial cell site may include a signal nulling means in the direction of a satellite producing signals at the uplink and downlink frequencies.
대표청구항
▼
A terrestrial communication system using satellite uplink and downlink frequencies is disclosed. A terrestrial cell site produces a signal at a satellite uplink frequency that is transmitted to a terrestrial user terminal. The terrestrial cell site receives a signal at a satellite downlink frequency
A terrestrial communication system using satellite uplink and downlink frequencies is disclosed. A terrestrial cell site produces a signal at a satellite uplink frequency that is transmitted to a terrestrial user terminal. The terrestrial cell site receives a signal at a satellite downlink frequency that was transmitted by a terrestrial user terminal. The terrestrial cell site may include a signal nulling means in the direction of a satellite producing signals at the uplink and downlink frequencies. manner for decreasing the difference between the test pattern toner image and the desired test pattern image, so that a difference between the toner image and the desired image is decreased, wherein the contact member is pressed against the transfer member while the test pattern toner image on the transfer member moves from the transfer position to the detecting position, and the contact member is prevented from being pressed against the transfer member to prevent the test pattern toner image from being transferred from the transfer member onto the contact member when the test pattern toner image on the transfer member passes the pressing position after passing the detecting position. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is pressed against the transfer member while the toner image on the transfer member moves from the transfer position to the detecting position.3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pressing force for pressing the contact member against the transfer member while the test pattern toner image on the transfer member moves from the transfer position to the detecting position is substantially equal to a pressing force of the contact member for pressing the work piece against the toner image on the transfer member.4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pressing force of the contact member for pressing the work piece against the toner image on the transfer member is substantially equal to a pressing force for pressing the contact member against the transfer member while the toner image on the transfer member moves from the transfer position to the detecting position.5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member prevents the work piece from being pressed against the test pattern toner image on the transfer member so that the test pattern toner image is prevented from being transferred from the transfer member onto the work piece at the pressing position.6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the work piece is prevented from being supplied onto the pressing position when the test pattern toner image on the transfer member passes the pressing position.7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is pressed against the transfer member after the test pattern toner image on the transfer member passes the detecting position.8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is prevented from being pressed against the transfer member before the test pattern toner image on the transfer member reaches the pressing position.9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a length between the transfer position and the detecting position is smaller than a length between the detecting position and the pressing position, along a movement course of the test pattern toner image on the movable transfer member.10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a length of the test pattern toner image is smaller than a length between the detecting position and the pressing position, along a movement course of the test pattern toner image on the movable transfer member.11. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming device forms a plurality of the test pattern toner images corresponding respectively to the desired test pattern images, the test pattern toner image detector detects the test pattern toner images on the transfer member at the detecting position so that the differences between the test pattern toner images on the transfer member and the desired test pattern images are obtained, the controller controls the formation of the toner image on the image forming device in the same manner as a manner for decreasing the differences regarding the test pattern toner images, so that a difference between the toner image and the desired image is decreased, and the contact member is pressed against the transfer member while each of the test pattern toner images on the transfer member moves from the transfer position to the detecting position.12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a length of a combination of the test pattern toner images is larger than a length between the detecting position and the pressing position, along a movement course of the test pattern toner image on the movable transfer member.13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is pressed against the transfer member when the test pattern toner image is transferred onto the transfer member at the transfer position.14. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is pressed against the transfer member when the test pattern toner image on the transfer member is detected at the detecting position.15. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the difference between the test pattern toner image and the desired test pattern image is a difference in at least one of width, length, attitude, size, shape and position therebetween, and the difference between the toner image and the desired image is a difference in the at least one of width, length, attitude, size, shape and position therebetween.16. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming device includes at least two image forming drums that are operable to form thereon respective parts of the toner image corresponding to respective parts of the desired toner image and respective parts of the test pattern toner image corresponding to respective parts of the desired test pattern image, the controller is operable to control formations of the parts of the toner image on the respective image forming drums, the difference between the test pattern toner image on the transfer member and the desired test pattern image is a difference between a positional relationship between the parts of the test pattern toner image and a positional relationship between the parts of the desired test pattern image corresponding to the parts of the test pattern toner image, and the difference between the toner image and the desired image is a difference between a positional relationship between the parts of the desired image corresponding to the parts of the toner image.17. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is continuously pressed against the transfer member while the test pattern toner image on the transfer member exists between the transfer position and the detecting position.18. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming device has a photo-sensitive drum that is operable to form thereon latent images of the toner image and test pattern toner image to be developed with toner, and a light beam emitter that is operable to emit a light beam onto the photo-sensitive drum to form the latent images, and the control manner for decreasing the difference between the test pattern toner image and the desired test pattern image is a control manner for adjusting at least one of a positioning of the emitted light beam on the photo-sensitive drum and a timing of emitting the light beam onto the photo-sensitive drum rotated synchronously with a movement of the transfer member so that the difference between the test pattern image is decreased.19. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control manner for decreasing the difference between the test pattern toner image and the desired test pattern image is modified to be applied to the controlling the formation of the toner image, in accordance with a difference between a condition in which the test pattern toner image is formed and detected and a condition in which the toner image is formed.20. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the test pattern toner image on the transfer member moves from the detecting position to the pressing position.21. A toner image forming apparatus, comprising: an image forming means for forming thereon a toner image corresponding to a desired image to be printed on a work piece and a test pattern toner image which is prevented from being transferred onto the work piece an d corresponds to a desired test pattern image; a movable transfer means for forming thereon the toner image and test pattern toner image, facing to the image forming means to transfer the toner image and test pattern toner image from the image forming means onto the transfer means at a transfer position; a contact means for pressing the work piece against the toner image on the transfer means at a pressing position so that the toner image is transferred from the transfer means onto the work piece at the pressing position; a test pattern toner image detecting means for detecting the test pattern toner image on the transfer means at a detecting position so that a difference between the test pattern toner image on the transfer means and the desired test pattern image is obtained; and a controller means for controlling a formation of the toner image on the image forming means with the substantially same control manner as a control manner for decreasing the difference between the test pattern toner image and the desired test pattern image, so that a difference between the toner image and the desired image is decreased, wherein the contact means is pressed against the transfer means while the test pattern toner image on the transfer means moves from the transfer position to the detecting position, and the contact means is prevented from being pressed against the transfer means to prevent the test pattern toner image from being transferred from the transfer means onto the contact means when the test pattern toner image on the transfer means passes the pressing position after passing the detecting position. stics of the acquisition. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein to enable achieving a desired tradeoff between design bandwidth in the sense of a portion of the frequency separation between successive first frequencies, cancellation of aliasing introduced by integration of the received signal with the replica code in computing a correlation of the received signal with the replica code, and frequency resolution, at least two parameters from among a set of at least three parameters including the design bandwidth B, the number of second frequencies Nf, and frequency resolution fres, indicating the spacing between adjacent frequencies in the ordered set of second frequencies are independently selectable, and the other parameter is determined based on the relation,B=f res·Nf.14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the design bandwidth B and number of second frequencies Nfare independently selectable, and the ordered set of second frequencies is determined according to:for k=0, . . . , N f−1, and for Nk=ceil[Nf/2] in which ceil[x] represents the ceiling function, where the intrinsic bandwidth is given by Bmax=NsekHz, in which Nseis the number of sections over which the samples are distributed, where Nssis the number of samples per section, and where wkis a normalized angular frequency given by wk=2&pgr;fk&Dgr;T in which 1/&Dgr;T is the sampling rate, thus yielding as the frequency resolution fresa value given by15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the design bandwidth B and the frequency resolution fresare independently selectable, and the number of second frequencies Nfis then determined according to:in which ceil[x] represe
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