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| 국가/구분 | United States(US) Patent 등록 |
|---|---|
| 국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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| 출원번호 | US-0560106 (2000-04-28) |
| 발명자 / 주소 |
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| 출원인 / 주소 |
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| 대리인 / 주소 |
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| 인용정보 | 피인용 횟수 : 181 인용 특허 : 123 |
The invention contained herein describes a use-sensitive system for distribution of data files between users in a networked community of users. The system comprises each user having a distribution application that has at least one data file repository that has the ability to store at least one data
The invention contained herein describes a use-sensitive system for distribution of data files between users in a networked community of users. The system comprises each user having a distribution application that has at least one data file repository that has the ability to store at least one data file. The distribution application additionally includes a data file transfer server which makes available all data files located in the data file repository for download by other users, a file transfer client, and a user interface for displaying the actions and status of the distribution application to the user. In the system the file transfer client connects to the file transfer server and downloads a data file, and when the downloaded file is placed in the repository, the distribution application automatically makes available the downloaded data file to other distribution applications in the community of users.
The invention contained herein describes a use-sensitive system for distribution of data files between users in a networked community of users. The system comprises each user having a distribution application that has at least one data file repository that has the ability to store at least one data
The invention contained herein describes a use-sensitive system for distribution of data files between users in a networked community of users. The system comprises each user having a distribution application that has at least one data file repository that has the ability to store at least one data file. The distribution application additionally includes a data file transfer server which makes available all data files located in the data file repository for download by other users, a file transfer client, and a user interface for displaying the actions and status of the distribution application to the user. In the system the file transfer client connects to the file transfer server and downloads a data file, and when the downloaded file is placed in the repository, the distribution application automatically makes available the downloaded data file to other distribution applications in the community of users. e step of rendering an interpretation and the step of constructing a navigation query are performed, at least in part, on a network computing device located remotely from the user.8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of soliciting additional input is performed in response to one or more deficiencies encountered during the step of constructing a navigation query.9. The method of claim 8, wherein the deficiencies include unresolved words of the spoken request.10. The method of claim 8, wherein the deficiencies include one or more required elements of the navigational query not determinable from the interpretation of the spoken request.11 .The method ofclaim 1, wherein the step of soliciting additional input is performed in response to one or more deficiencies encountered after a first navigation of the data source using the navigation query constructed in step (c).12. The method of claim 11, wherein the deficiencies include existence of more than one data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.13. The method of claim 11, wherein the deficiencies include failure to identify a single data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.14. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional input is solicited upon receiving a user-input statement that additional information is required.15. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of soliciting the additional input includes presenting a menu to the user on the client device of the user.16. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of soliciting the additional input includes presenting a textual request for the additional input.17. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of soliciting the additional input includes an audible request for the additional input.18. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of soliciting the additional input includes presenting a list of portions of the electronic data source that match the navigational query.19. The method of claim 1, wherein additional input received from the user is at least partially speech based.20. The method of claim 1, wherein additional input received from the user includes no spoken input.21. The method of claim 1, wherein steps (d)-(e) are repeated until the navigational query is deemed adequate.22. The method of claim 1, wherein the input modality of step (d) includes selecting from a displayed option menu.23. The method of claim 22, wherein the act of selecting from the displayed option menu is performed by speaking.24. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed with respect to a plurality of simultaneous users and corresponding client devices.25. The method of claim 1, further including the step of selecting the data source from among a plurality of candidate electronic data sources, in response to the interpretation of the spoken request.26. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic data source stores multimedia content including at least one of video content and audio content.27. A system for speech-based navigation of an electronic data source, the electronic data source being located at one or more network servers located remotely from a user, the system comprising: (a) a portable microphone operable to receive a spoken request for desired information from the user; (b) language processing logic, operable to render an interpretation of the spoken request; (c) query construction logic, operable to construct a navigation query in response to the interpretation of the spoken request; (d) user interaction logic, operable to solicit additional input from the user, including user interaction in a non-spoken modality different than the original request without requiring the user to request said non-spoken modality; (e) query refining logic, operable to refine the navigation query, based upon the additional input; (f) navigation logic, operable to select a portion of the electronic data source using the navigation query; and (g) electronic communications infrastructure for transmitting the selected portion of the electronic data source from the network server to a primarily stationary, display device located locally with the user. 28. The system of claim 27, wherein the language processing logic includes speech recognition logic and an linguistic parsing logic for deriving linguistic information.29. The system of claim 27, wherein the language processing logic extracts an input template for an online scripted interface to the data source, and uses the input template to construct the navigation query.30. The system of claim 29, wherein the language processing logic dynamically scrapes the online scripted interface.31. The system of claim 27, wherein the query construction logic constructs the query in the format of a database query language.32. The system of claim 27, wherein at least a portion of the language processing logic is hosted on a computing device located locally with the user, and wherein the portable microphone is electronically coupled to the local computing device.33. The system of claim 27, wherein at least a portion of the language processing logic is hosted on a network computing device located remotely from the user, and wherein the portable microphone sends data to the remote network computing device via the communications infrastructure.34. The system of claim 27, wherein the user interaction logic solicits additional input in response to one or more deficiencies encountered during construction of the navigation query.35. The system of claim 34, wherein the deficiencies include unresolved words of the spoken request.36. The system of claim 34, wherein the deficiencies include one or more required elements of the navigational query not determinable from the interpretation of the spoken request.37. The system of claim 27, wherein the user interaction logic solicits additional input in response to one or more deficiencies encountered after a first navigation of the data source performed by the navigation logic.38. The system of claim 31, wherein the deficiencies include existence of more than one date record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.39. The system of claim 31, wherein the deficiencies include failure to identify a single data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.40. The system of claim 27, wherein the user Interaction logic displays an option menu.41. The system of claim 40, wherein the act of selecting from the displayed option menu is performed by speaking.42. The system of claim 27, wherein the navigation logic selects the data source from among a plurality of candidate electronic data sources, in response to the interpretation of the spoken request.43. The system of claim 27, wherein the electronic data source stores multimedia content including at least one of video content and audio content.44. The system of claim 27, wherein the display device receives data from the electronic data source on the network servers via a communications box.45. The system of claim 27, wherein the electronic communication infrastructure is a two-way infrastructure and is selected from among one or more of the following group: {coaxial cable, DSL, satellite, wireless/cellular, fiber-optic}.46. A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium for speech-based navigation of an electronic data source, the electronic data source being located at one or more network servers located remotely from a user, comprising: (a) a code segment that receives a spoken request for desired information from the user; (b) a code segment that renders an interpretation of the spoken request; (c) a code segment that constructs at least part of a navigation query based upon the interpretation; (d) a code segment that solicits additional input from the user, including user interaction in a non-spoken modality different than the original request without requiring the user to request said non-spoken modality; (e) a code segment that refines the navigation query, based upon the additional input; (f) a code segment that uses the refined navigation query to select a portion of the electronic data source; and (g) a code segment that transmits the selected portions of the electronic data source from the network server to a primarily stationary, display device located locally with the user. 47. The computer program of claim 46, further comprising a code segment that derives linguistic information by using a speech recognition engine and a linguistic parser.48. The computer program of claim 46, further comprising a code segment that extract an input template for an online scripted interface to the data source, and a code segment that uses the input template to construct the navigation query.49. The computer program of claim 48, further comprising a code segment that dynamically scrapes the online scripted interface.50. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the navigation query is constructed in the format of a database query language.51. The computer program of claim 46, wherein rendering of the interpretation and the construction of the navigation query are performed, at least in part, on a computing device located locally with the user.52. The compute program of claim 46, wherein the rendering of the interpretation and the construction of a navigation query are performed, at least in part, on a network computing device located remotely from the user.53. The computer program of claim 46, wherein code segment that solicits additional input solicits the additional input in response to one or more deficiencies encountered during the constructing of the navigation query.54. The computer program of claim 53, wherein the deficiencies include unresolved words of the spoken request.55. The computer program of claim 53, wherein the deficiencies include one or more required elements of the navigational query not determinable from the interpretation of the spoken request.56. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the code segment that solicits the additional input solicits the additional input in response to one or more deficiencies encountered after a first navigation of the data source.57. The computer program of claim 56, wherein the deficiencies include existence of more than one data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.58. The computer program of claim 57, wherein the deficiencies include failure to identify a single data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.59. The computer program of claim 46, wherein code segment that solicits additional Input displays an option menu.60. The computer program of claim 59, wherein the act of selecting from the displayed option menu is performed by speaking.61. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the code segments of the computer program operate with respect to a plurality of simultaneous users and corresponding client devices.62. The computer program of claim 46, further comprising a code segment that selects the data source from among a plurality of candidate electronic data sources, in response to the interpretation of the spoken request.63. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the electronic data source stores multimedia content including at least one of video content and audio content.64. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the additional input is solicited upon receiving a user-input statement that additional information is required.65. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the code segment that solicits the additional input includes a code segment that presents a menu to the user on the client device of the user.66. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the code segment that solicits the additional input includes a code segment that presents a textual request for the additional input.67. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the code segment that solicits the additional input includes a code segment that produces an audible request for the additional input.68. The computer program of claim 46, wherein the code segment that solicits the additional input includes a code segment that presents a list of portions of the electronic data source that match the navigational query.69. The computer program of claim 46, wherein additional input received from the user is at least partially speech based.70. The computer program of claim 46, wherein additional input received from the user includes no spoken input.71. The compute program of claim 46, wherein code segments (d)-(e) are repeated until the navigational query is deemed adequate.72. A method for utilizing spoken natural language for navigating an electronic data source, the electronic data source being located at one or more network servers located remotely from a user; comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a spoken natural language (“NL”) request for desired information from the user; (b) rendering an interpretation of the spoken request; (c) constructing at least part of a navigation query based upon the interpretation; (d) soliciting additional input from the user, including user interaction in a non-spoken modality different than the original request without requiring the user to request said non-spoken modality; (e) refining the navigation query, based upon the additional input; (f) using the refined navigation query to select a portion of the electronic data source; and (g) transmitting the selected portion of the electronic data source from the network server to a client device,of the user. 73. The method of claim 72, wherein the step of rendering an interpretation further includes deriving linguistic information by using a speech recognition engine and an NL parser.74. The method of claim 72, wherein the step of constructing a navigation query further includes the steps of extracting an input template for an online scripted interface to the data source, and using the input template to construct the navigation query.75. The method of claim 74, wherein the step of extracting an input template includes dynamically scraping the online scripted interface.76. The method of claim 72, wherein the navigation query is constructed in the format of a database query language.77. The method of claim 72, wherein the step of rendering an interpretation and the step of constructing a navigation query are performed, at least in part, on a computing device located locally with the user.78. The method of claim 72, wherein the step of rendering an interpretation and the step of constructing a navigation query are performed, at least in part, on a network computing device located remotely from the user.79. The method of claim 72, wherein the step of soliciting additional input is performed in response to one or more deficiencies encountered during the step of constructing a navigation query.80. The method of claim 79, wherein the deficiencies include unresolved words of the spoken NL request.81. The method of claim 79, wherein the deficiencies include one or more required elements of the navigational query not determinable from the interpretation of the spoken NL request.82. The method of claim 72, wherein the step of soliciting additional input is performed in response to one or more deficiencies encountered after a first navigation of the data source using the navigation query constructed in step (c).83. The method of claim 82, wherein the deficiencies include existence of more than one data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.84. The method of claim 82, wherein the deficiencies include failure to identify a single data record within the data source responsive to the navigation query.85. The method of claim 72, wherein the input modality of step (d) includes selecting from a displayed option menu.86. The method of claim 85, wherein the act of selecting from the displayed option menu is performed by speaking.87. The method of claim 72, wherein the metho
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