초록 ▼

This invention relates to a method for generating pollution credits while processing molten magnesium, aluminum, lithium, and alloys of such metals by contacting the molten metal or alloy with a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroketones, hydrofl

This invention relates to a method for generating pollution credits while processing molten magnesium, aluminum, lithium, and alloys of such metals by contacting the molten metal or alloy with a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroketones, hydrofluoroketones, and mixtures thereof.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method for generating pollution credits comprising (a) treating molten reactive metal or alloy to protect said molten metal or alloy from reacting with oxygen in air by (1) providing molten metal or alloy and (2) exposing said molten metal or alloy to a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon

1. A method for generating pollution credits comprising (a) treating molten reactive metal or alloy to protect said molten metal or alloy from reacting with oxygen in air by (1) providing molten metal or alloy and (2) exposing said molten metal or alloy to a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroketones, hydrofluoroketones, and mixtures thereof to yield protected metal or alloy having a protective film thereon and (b) taking allocation of pollution credits. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said protected molten metal or alloy is selected from the group consisting of molten metal or alloy and solid metal or alloy. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein said pollution credits are allocated according to a function of how much protected metal or alloy is processed. 4. The method of claim 1 further comprising converting means for handling molten reactive metal or alloy employing SF 6 as a cover gas to means for handling molten reactive metal or alloy employing a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroketones, hydrofluoroketones, and mixtures thereof. 5. The method of claim 4 wherein said pollution credits are allocated according to a function of said reduction in SF 6 usage. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said fluorocarbon is a hydrofluoroketone that is selected from the group consisting of HCF 2 CF 2 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , CF 3 C(O)CH 2 C(O)CF 3 , C 2 H 5 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , CF 2 CF 2 C(O)CH 3 , (CF 3 ) 2 CFC(O)CH 3 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CHF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CH 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CH 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CH 2 CH 3 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CH 2 CHF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CH 2 CHF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CH 2 CH 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CHFCH 3 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CHFCHF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CHFCH 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF 2 CH 3 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF 2 CHF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF 2 CH 2 F, (CF 3 ) 2 CFC(O)CHF 2 , (CF 3 ) 2 CFC(O)CH 2 F, CF 3 CF(CH 2 F)C(O)CHF 2 , CF 3 CF(CH 2 F)C(O)CH 2 F, CF 3 CF(CH 2 F)C(O)CF 3 , and mixtures thereof. 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the gaseous mixture further comprises a carrier gas. 8. The method of claim 7 wherein said carrier gas is selected from the group consisting of air, CO 2 , argon, nitrogen, and mixtures thereof. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein said perfluoroketone is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , (CF 3 ) 2 CFC(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , CF 3 (CF 2 ) 2 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , CF 3 (CF 2 ) 3 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , CF 3 (CF 2 ) 5 C(O)CF 3 , CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CF 3 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 , perfluorocyclohexanone, and mixtures thereof.