초록 ▼

An RFID system for verifying whether an object that has been transported to a first destination has reached its intended destination. An RFID transceiver tag is mounted on the object. The intended destination is stored in a memory within the tag. An interrogator at the first destination sends an RF

An RFID system for verifying whether an object that has been transported to a first destination has reached its intended destination. An RFID transceiver tag is mounted on the object. The intended destination is stored in a memory within the tag. An interrogator at the first destination sends an RF interrogation signal, to which the tag responds by transmitting an RF signal containing its intended destination. The interrogator compares whether the intended destination transmitted by the tag is the same as the first destination and, if not, the interrogator signals that the object should not be delivered to the destination.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method of signaling when an object is about to be unloaded from a vehicle at a destination different from the object's intended destination, comprising the steps of:storing data representing the object's intended destination in a memory device within an RFID transceiver tag; mounting the tag on

1. A method of signaling when an object is about to be unloaded from a vehicle at a destination different from the object's intended destination, comprising the steps of:storing data representing the object's intended destination in a memory device within an RFID transceiver tag; mounting the tag on the object; transporting the object in a vehicle to a first destination; mounting an RFID interrogator transceiver adjacent an unloading aperture of the vehicle; transmitting an RF interrogation signal from the interrogator transceiver so as to prompt the tag to respond by transmitting an RF signal containing its intended destination if said object is unloaded from the vehicle through said aperture; the interrogator receiving the response RF signal from the tag; and the interrogator comparing whether the intended destination contained in the response RF signal received from the tag is the same as the first destination and, if not, the interrogator signaling that the object should not be delivered to the first destination. 2. A method of signaling when an object is about to be loaded into a vehicle having a destination other than the object's intended destination, comprising the steps of:storing data representing the object's intended destination in a memory device within an RFID transceiver tag; mounting the tag on the object; mounting an RFID interrogator transceiver adjacent a loading aperture of the vehicle; transmitting an RF interrogation signal from the interrogator transceiver so as to prompt the tag to respond by transmitting an RF signal containing its intended destination if said object is loaded into the vehicle through said aperture; the interrogator receiving the response RF signal from the tag; and the interrogator comparing whether the intended destination contained in the response RF signal received from the tag is the same as the actual destination of the vehicle and, if not, the interrogator signaling that the object should not be loaded into the vehicle. 3. Apparatus for signaling when an object is about to be unloaded from a vehicle at a first destination different from the object's intended destination, comprising:(a) an RFID tag attached to an object transported by a vehicle, wherein said tag includes (i) a first memory device in which data is stored that represents the intended destination of the object, and (ii) an RFID transceiver, connected to the memory device, which transmits a response RF signal conveying said intended destination in response to receiving an interrogation RF signal; (b) an RFID interrogator, mounted adjacent an unloading aperture of the vehicle, including (i) an RFID interrogator transmitter which transmits said interrogation RF signal, and (ii) an RFID interrogator receiver which which receives said response RF signal; (c) a second memory device in which data is stored that represents the first destination; and (d) a control logic circuit, connected to the RFID interrogator transceiver and the second memory device, wherein (i) the control logic circuit compares whether the destination conveyed in a response RF signal received by the interrogator receiver is the same as the first destination stored in the second memory device, and (ii) if the two destinations compared by the control logic circuit are different, the control logic circuit signals that the object which transmitted said response RF signal received by the interrogator should not be delivered to the first destination. 4. Apparatus for signaling when an object is about to be loaded into a vehicle having an intended destination different from the object's intended destination, comprising:(a) an RFID tag attached to an object, wherein said tag includes (i) a first memory device in which data is stored that represents the intended destination of the object, and (ii) an RFID transceiver, connected to the memory device, which transmits a response RF signal conveying said intended destination in response to receiving an interrogation RF signal; (b) an RFID interrogator, mounted adjacent a loading aperture of the vehicle, including (i) an RFID interrogator transmitter which transmits said interrogation RF signal, and (ii) an RFID interrogator receiver which which receives said response RF signal; (c) a second memory device in which data is stored that represents the intended destination of the vehicle; and (d) a control logic circuit, connected to the RFID interrogator transceiver and the second memory device, wherein (i) the control logic circuit compares whether the object's intended destination conveyed in a response RF signal received by the interrogator receiver is the same as the vehicle's intended destination stored in the second memory device, and (ii) if the two destinations compared by the control logic circuit are different, the control logic circuit signals that the object which transmitted said response RF signal received by the interrogator should not be loaded into the vehicle.