[미국특허]
Electromagnetic pulse transmitting system and method
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C06C-00500
F41F-01700
출원번호
US-0225878
(2002-08-22)
발명자
/ 주소
Wood, James R.
Melin, Roger W.
Browder, Mark K.
Calico, Steve E.
출원인 / 주소
Lockheed Martin Corporation
대리인 / 주소
Williams, Morgan &
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
11인용 특허 :
17
초록▼
A plasma antenna generator includes an ionizable material, an explosive charge capable of projecting the ionizable material upon detonation, and a detonator coupled with the explosive charge. An electromagnetic pulse transmitting system includes an electromagnetic pulse generator and a plasma antenn
A plasma antenna generator includes an ionizable material, an explosive charge capable of projecting the ionizable material upon detonation, and a detonator coupled with the explosive charge. An electromagnetic pulse transmitting system includes an electromagnetic pulse generator and a plasma antenna generator capable of reradiating an electromagnetic pulse emitted from the electromagnetic pulse generator. A method includes providing an explosive device comprising an ionizable material, detonating the explosive device to propel the ionizable material, and ionizing the ionizable material to form at least one plasma trail. A sensing system includes an electromagnetic pulse generator, a plasma antenna generator capable of reradiating an electromagnetic pulse emitted from the electromagnetic pulse generator, and a sensing system capable of receiving and analyzing at least a portion of the electromagnetic pulse after being reflected from an interface.
대표청구항▼
1. A plasma antenna generator, comprising:an ionizable material; an explosive charge capable of projecting the ionizable material upon detonation; and a detonator coupled with the explosive charge. 2. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, wherein the ionizable material comprises an alkal
1. A plasma antenna generator, comprising:an ionizable material; an explosive charge capable of projecting the ionizable material upon detonation; and a detonator coupled with the explosive charge. 2. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, wherein the ionizable material comprises an alkali metal, a compound of the alkali metal, a constituent of the compound of the alkali metal, a clathrate of the alkali metal, a constituent of the clathrate of the alkali metal, an intercalation compound of the alkali metal, or a constituent of the intercalation compound of the alkali metal.3. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, wherein the ionizable material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an compound of an alkali metal, a constituent of the compound of the alkali metal, a clathrate of an alkali metal, a constituent of the clathrate of the alkali metal, an intercalation compound of an alkali metal, and a constituent of the intercalation compound of the alkali metal.4. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, wherein the plasma antenna generator comprises a shaped charge device, wherein the shaped charge device comprises the explosive charge and a liner, the liner comprising the ionizing material.5. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, wherein the plasma antenna generator comprises an explosively formed projectile device, wherein the explosively formed projectile device comprises the explosive charge and a liner, the liner comprising the ionizing material.6. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, further comprising:a casing defining a cavity in which the explosive charge is disposed and a plurality of openings therethrough; and a plurality of liners comprising the ionizable material received in the plurality of openings. 7. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, wherein the explosive charge comprises a material selected from the group consisting of cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, a cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine blend, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, a cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine blend, and a cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine/estane blend.8. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, further comprising:a casing defining a cavity in which the explosive charge is disposed; a housing defining a plurality of openings therethrough and affixed to a forward face of the explosive charge; and a plurality of liners comprising the ionizable material received in the plurality of openings. 9. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of openings are defined by the housing such that the plurality of liners are capable of producing a generally hollow, conical pattern of plasma trails upon detonation of the explosive charge.10. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 1, further comprising:a casing defining a cavity in which the explosive charge is disposed; and a liner affixed to a forward face of the explosive charge, the liner comprising the ionizing material. 11. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 10, wherein the ionizing material comprises particles of the ionizing material dispersed within the liner.12. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 10, wherein the liner further comprises a base and a layer of the ionizing material affixed thereto.13. A plasma antenna generator, comprising:a housing defining a plurality of openings therein; and a plurality of shaped charge devices or a plurality of explosively formed projectile devices received in the openings, each of the devices comprising an explosive charge, a detonator coupled with the explosive charge, and a liner, the liner comprising an ionizing material. 14. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of openings are defined by the housing such that the plurality of shaped charge devices or the plurality of explosively formed devices are capable of producing a generally hollow, conical pattern of plasma trails upon their detonation.15. A plasma antenna generator, according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the explosive charges comprises a material selected from the group consisting of cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, a cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine blend, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, a cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine blend, and a cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine/estane blend.16. A method, comprising:providing an explosive device comprising an ionizable material; detonating the explosive device to propel the ionizable material; and ionizing the ionizable material to form at least one plasma trail. 17. A method, according to claim 16, wherein ionizing the ionizable material further comprises aerodynamically heating the ionizable material.18. A method, according to claim 16, wherein:detonating the explosive device further comprises detonating the explosive device to propel the ionizable material in a generally hollow, conical pattern; and ionizing the ionizable material further comprises ionizing the ionizable material to form a plurality of plasma trails. 19. A method, according to claim 16, further comprising:emitting an electromagnetic pulse toward the at least one plasma trail; and reradiating the electromagnetic pulse from the at least one plasma trail. 20. A method, according to claim 19, further comprising:reflecting at least part of the electromagnetic pulse from an interface; and receiving the at least part of the electromagnetic pulse into a sensing system. 21. An apparatus, comprising:explosive means comprising an ionizable material; means for detonating the explosive means to propel the ionizable material; and means for ionizing the ionizable material to form at least one plasma trail. 22. An apparatus, according to claim 21, wherein the means for ionizing the ionizable material further comprises means for aerodynamically heating the ionizable material.23. An apparatus, according to claim 21, wherein:the means for detonating the explosive means further comprises means for detonating the explosive means to propel the ionizable material in a generally hollow, conical pattern; and the means for ionizing the ionizable material further comprises means for ionizing the ionizable material to form a plurality of plasma trails. 24. An apparatus, according to claim 21, further comprising:means for emitting an electromagnetic pulse toward the at least one plasma trail; and means for reradiating the electromagnetic pulse from the at least one plasma trail. 25. An apparatus, according to claim 24, further comprising:means for reflecting at least part of the electromagnetic pulse from an interface; and means for receiving the at least part of the electromagnetic pulse into a sensing system.
Spector Yechiel (Tel Aviv ILX) Cohen Ilan (Petach Tikva ILX) Lorber Azriel (Kiryon ILX), Apparatus for the detection and destruction of incoming objects.
Leichter Genevieve,FRX ; Gachon Jean-Claude,FRX ; Guerard Daniel,FRX, Intercalation compounds, method for preparing them and use thereof, particularly in pyrotechnics.
Tidman Derek A. (Silver Spring MD) Thio Yong C. (Alexandria VA) Goldstein Yeshayahu S. A. (Gaithersburg MD), Method and apparatus for accelerating a projectile through a capillary passage with injector electrode and cartridge for.
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