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Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for low and cryogenic temperatures 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C09K-005/04
출원번호 US-0201287 (2002-07-24)
발명자 / 주소
  • Arman, Bayram
  • Prosser, Neil Mark
  • Rashad, M. Abdul-Aziz
  • Howard, Henry Edward
출원인 / 주소
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 11  인용 특허 : 16

초록

Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for generating refrigeration, especially over a wide temperature range including cryogenic temperatures, which are advantageous over conventional refrigerant fluids especially for certain applications, and which are non-toxic, non-flammable and low or non-ozone-depl

대표청구항

1. A multicomponent refrigerant fluid comprising from 5 to 95 mole percent of at least one of pentafluorethane and perfluoropropane, and from 5 to 95 mole percent of at least one of perfluoropropoxymethane and pentafluoropropane and further comprising fluoroform in a concentration up to 25 mole perc

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)

  1. Minor Barbara H. (Elkton MD) Chisolm Tuneen E. C. (Newark DE) Shealy Glenn S. (Hockessin DE), Azeotrope(like) compositions with fluoromethyl trifluoromethyl ether and dimethyl ether.
  2. Boyarsky Mikhail (Moscow RUX) Yudin Boris (Moscow RUX) Mogorychny Victor I. (Moscow PA RUX) Klusmier Larry (Allentown PA), Cryogenic mixed gas refrigerant for operation within temperature ranges of 80°K- 100°K.
  3. Longsworth Ralph C. (Allentown PA) Boiarsky Mikhail J. (Moscow RUX) Khatri Ajay (Bethlehem PA), Cryostat refrigeration system using mixed refrigerants in a closed vapor compression cycle having a fixed flow restricto.
  4. McHugh ; III Manus, Krypton gas mixture for insulated windows.
  5. Denton Robert D. (Kuala Lumpur TX MYX) Oelfke Russell H. (Houston TX), Light end enhanced refrigeration loop.
  6. Beddome Robert Arthur (North Tonawanda NY), Low temperature refrigeration process for helium or hydrogen mixtures using mixed refrigerant.
  7. Stevenson Richard (Mesa AZ) Boyarsky Mikhail (Moscow Region RUX) Yudin Boris V. (Moscow Region RUX) Podcherniev Oleg N. (Moscow Region RUX), Mixed gas R-12 refrigeration apparatus.
  8. Howard Lee J. (Allentown PA) Rowles Howard C. (Center Valley PA), Mixed refrigerant cycle for ethylene recovery.
  9. Richard Robert Gerard ; Shankland Ian R. ; Singh Rajiv Ratna, Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions containing carbon dioxide.
  10. Boiarski Mikhail,RUX ; Podcherniaev Oleg,RUX, Precooled vapor-liquid refrigeration cycle.
  11. Li Yao-En ; Paganessi Joseph E. ; Vassallo David ; Fleming Gregory K., Process and system for separation and recovery of perfluorocompound gases.
  12. Yang James Hsu-Kuang ; Chernyakov Iosif ; Hsiung Thomas Hsiao-Ling ; Schwarz Alexander, Recovery of perfluorinated compounds from the exhaust of semiconductor fabs using membrane and adsorption in series.
  13. Gage Cynthia L. (Raleigh NC) Bare Jane C. (Carrboro NC) Register ; III James A. (Raleigh NC) Smith Norman Dean (Raleigh NC), Refrigerant compositions with fluorinated dimethyl ether and either difluoroethane or cyclopropane, and use thereof.
  14. Yudin Boris V. (Moscow Region AZ RUX) Stevenson Richard (Mesa AZ) Boyarsky Mikhail (Moscow Region RUX) Podcherniev Oleg N. (Moscow Region RUX), Substitute refrigerant for dichlorodifluoromethane refrigeration systems.
  15. Longsworth Ralph C. (Allentown PA) Lotz Francis T. (Whitehall PA), Throttle cycle cryopumping system for Group I gases.
  16. Arun Acharya ; Bayram Arman ; Walter Joseph Olszewski ; Dante Patrick Bonaquist ; Joseph Alfred Weber, Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (11)

  1. Yamashita, Koji, Air-conditioning apparatus.
  2. Singh, Rajiv R.; Shankland, Ian, Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide.
  3. Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Hulse, Ryan, Compositions and use of vinylidene fluoride and blends thereof.
  4. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions containing tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide.
  5. Thomas, Raymond H.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R., Essentially non-flammable low global warming compositions.
  6. Low, Robert E, Heat transfer compositions.
  7. Low, Robert E, Heat transfer compositions.
  8. Low, Robert E., Heat transfer compositions.
  9. Yamashita, Tetsuya; Nishida, Akihiro; Taniguchi, Hirokazu; Okazaki, Takashi; Sumida, Yoshihiro; Yosomiya, Masato; Shiraishi, Kazuhiko, Non-Azeotropic refrigerant mixture and refrigeration cycle apparatus.
  10. Marhold, Michael; Rau, Helge; Borner, Karsten; Meurer, Christoph, Nonflammable compositions comprising fluorinated compounds and use of these compositions.
  11. Marhold, Michael; Rau, Helge; Borner, Karsten; Meurer, Christoph, Nonflammable compositions comprising fluorinated compounds and use of these compositions.
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