Food quality and safety model for refrigerated food
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G06F-011/00
G06F-011/30
출원번호
US-0660389
(2003-09-11)
발명자
/ 주소
Singh,Abtar
Mathews,Thomas J.
Starling,Neal
Wickberg,Paul
출원인 / 주소
Emerson Retail Services Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Harness, Dickey &
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
9인용 특허 :
19
초록▼
A system and method according to the invention includes a communication network and a food product manager in communication with a monitored location through the communication network, wherein the manager receives product-temperature condition information from the monitored location and determines a
A system and method according to the invention includes a communication network and a food product manager in communication with a monitored location through the communication network, wherein the manager receives product-temperature condition information from the monitored location and determines a food characteristic for a refrigerated product as a function of a frequency and severity of the product-temperature condition information. The function may be a time-temperature calculation, a degree-minute calculation, or a bacteria-count calculation.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A system comprising: a communication network; and a food product manager in communication with a monitored location through said communication network, wherein said manager receives product-temperature condition information from said monitored location and determines a food p
What is claimed is: 1. A system comprising: a communication network; and a food product manager in communication with a monitored location through said communication network, wherein said manager receives product-temperature condition information from said monitored location and determines a food product index for a refrigerated product as a function of a frequency and severity of said product-temperature condition information. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein said product-temperature condition is cyclical. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein said function is a time-temperature calculation. 4. The system of claim 3, wherein said time-temperature calculation includes time and temperature set points combined to provide an alarming point. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein said function is a degree-minute calculation. 6. The system of claim 5, wherein said degree-minute calculation integrates an ideal product temperature curve with respect to time. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein said function is a bacteria-count calculation. 8. The system of claim 7, wherein said bacteria-count calculation periodically calculates a bacteria count for a given temperature at a given time. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein said periodic calculation produces the bacteria-count curve. 10. The system of claim 7, wherein said bacteria-count calculation is a function of a base bacteria count, time, product type, and temperature. 11. The system of claim 7, wherein said bacteria-count calculation includes separately counting both spoiler bacteria and pathogen bacteria. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein said manager generates a food quality alarm when said spoiler bacteria reaches a predetermined level. 13. The system of claim 11, wherein said manager generates a food safety alarm when said pathogen bacteria reaches a predetermined level. 14. The system of claim 7, wherein said manager generates a food quality index calculation to monitor the quality of said refrigerated product. 15. The system of claim 14, wherein said food quality index includes: measuring a temperature of said refrigerated product; determining an average temperature as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for said refrigerated product; determining an average ideal storage temperature for said refrigerated product; determining an average base bacteria count as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count; determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count; and determining an average quality factor. 16. The system of claim 7, wherein said manager generates a food safety index calculation to provide evaluation of food safety risk. 17. The system of claim 16, wherein said food safety index includes: measuring a temperature of said refrigerated product; determining a maximum temperature as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for said refrigerated product; determining a maximum base bacteria count as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count; determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said maximum base bacteria count; and determining an average safety factor. 18. A method comprising: transferring product-temperature condition information from a refrigerated location to a management center; and outputting a food characteristic value at said management center for a refrigerated product as a function of said frequency and severity of said product-temperature condition. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein said food product index is a food safety index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases; determining a maximum temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a maximum base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count; determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average safety factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 20. The method of claim 18, wherein said food product index is a food quality index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining an average ideal storage temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count; determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average quality factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 21. The method of claim 18, further comprising initiating an alarm if said food product index exceeds a predetermined level. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein said alarm is initiated at either of said management center and the remote location. 23. A system comprising a processing center in communication with a refrigeration system through a communication network, wherein said processing center receives product-temperature information from said refrigeration system for determining a food product index as a function of a frequency and severity of said product-temperature information for a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases. 24. The system of claim 23, wherein said food product index is a food safety index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining a maximum temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a maximum base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count; determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average safety factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 25. The system of claim 23, wherein said food product index is a food quality index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining an average ideal storage temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count; determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average quality factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 26. The system of claim 23, further comprising initiating an alarm if said food product index exceeds a predetermined level. 27. The system of claim 26, wherein said alarm is initiated at either of said management center and the remote location. 28. A method of monitoring and managing a refrigeration system at a retail location, comprising: transmitting information from a refrigeration system at a retail location to a processing center at a remote location; and determining a food product index as a function of a frequency and severity of said product-temperature information at said processing center for a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases of said refrigeration system. 29. The method of claim 28, wherein said food product index is a food safety index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining a maximum temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a maximum base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count; determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average safety factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 30. The method of claim 28, wherein said food product index is a food quality index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining an average ideal storage temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count; determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average quality factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 31. The method of claim 28, further comprising initiating an alarm if said food product index exceeds a predetermined level. 32. The method of claim 31, wherein said alarm is initiated at either of said management center and the remote location. 33. A food product manager in communication with a monitored location through a communication network, wherein said manager receives product-temperature condition information from said monitored location and determines a food product index for a refrigerated product as a function of a frequency and severity of said product-temperature condition information. 34. The manager of claim 33, wherein said product-temperature condition is cyclical. 35. The manager of claim 33, wherein said function is a time-temperature calculation. 36. The manager of claim 35, wherein said time-temperature calculation includes time and temperature set points combined to provide an alarming point. 37. The manager of claim 33, wherein said function is a degree-minute calculation. 38. The manager of claim 37, wherein said degree-minute calculation integrates an ideal product temperature curve with respect to time. 39. The manager of claim 33, wherein said function is a bacteria-count calculation. 40. The manager of claim 39, wherein said bacteria-count calculation periodically calculates a bacteria count for a given temperature at a given time. 41. The manager of claim 40, wherein said periodic calculation produces the bacteria-count curve. 42. The manager of claim 39, wherein said bacteria-count calculation is a function of a base bacteria count, time, product type, and temperature. 43. The manager of claim 39, wherein said bacteria-count calculation includes separately counting both spoiler bacteria and pathogen bacteria. 44. The manager of claim 43, wherein said manager generates a food quality alarm when said spoiler bacteria reaches a predetermined level. 45. The manager of claim 43, wherein said manager generates a food safety alarm when said pathogen bacteria reaches a predetermined level. 46. The manager of claim 39, wherein said food product index is a food quality index calculated to monitor the quality of said refrigerated product. 47. The manager of claim 46, wherein said food quality index includes: measuring a temperature of said refrigerated product; determining an average temperature as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for said refrigerated product; determining an average ideal storage temperature for said refrigerated product; determining an average base bacteria count as a function of product type; and determining a bacteria count as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count. 48. The manager of claim 47, further comprising: determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count; and determining an average quality factor. 49. The manager of claim 39, wherein said food product index is a food safety index calculated to evaluate food safety risk. 50. The manager of claim 49, wherein said food safety index includes: measuring a temperature of said refrigerated product; determining a maximum temperature as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for said refrigerated product; determining a maximum base bacteria count as a function of product type; and determining a bacteria count as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count. 51. The manager of claim 50, further comprising: determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said maximum base bacteria count; and determining an average safety factor. 52. A system comprising a processing center in communication with a refrigeration system through a communication network, wherein said processing center receives information from said refrigeration system for determining a food product index for a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases, wherein said food product index is a food safety index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining a maximum temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a maximum base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; and determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count. 53. The system of claim 52, further comprising: determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average safety factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 54. A system comprising a processing center in communication with a refrigeration system through a communication network, wherein said processing center receives information from said refrigeration system for determining a food product index for a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases, wherein said food product index is a food quality index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining an average ideal storage temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; and determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count. 55. The system of claim 54, further comprising: determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average quality factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 56. A method of monitoring and managing a refrigeration system, comprising: transmitting information from a refrigeration system at a retail location to a processing center at a remote location; and determining a food product index at said processing center for a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases of said refrigeration system, wherein said food product index is a food safety index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining a maximum temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining a maximum shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining a maximum base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; and determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said maximum temperature, said maximum shelf-life rating and said maximum base bacteria count. 57. The method of claim 56, further comprising: determining a safety factor as a function of said bacteria count and said base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average safety factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases. 58. A method of monitoring and managing a refrigeration system, comprising: transmitting information from a refrigeration system at a retail location to a processing center at a remote location; and determining a food product index at said processing center for a plurality of product types within a plurality of refrigeration cases of said refrigeration system, wherein said food product index is a food quality index determined by: measuring a temperature of each of said plurality of product types within said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of said temperature; determining an average shelf-life rating for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; determining an average ideal storage temperature for each of said plurality of refrigeration cases; determining an average base bacteria count for said plurality of refrigeration cases as a function of product type; and determining a bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases as a function of said average temperature, said average shelf-life rating and said average base bacteria count. 59. The method of claim 58, further comprising: determining a quality factor as a function of said bacteria count and said average base bacteria count for each of said refrigeration cases; and determining an average quality factor for said plurality of refrigeration cases.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (19)
Tershak Andrew T. (Center Township ; Vanderburgh County IN) Fellwock Charles G. (Scott Township ; Vanderburgh County IN) Thieneman Michael D. (Lincoln Township ; Berrien County MI), Apparatus for controlling a refrigerator in low ambient temperature conditions.
Jones Jeffrey K. (1861 SE. 148th Ave. Portland OR 97233) White James (2233 SE. 53 Portland OR 97215), Method and apparatus for predictive maintenance of HVACR systems.
Hanson Jay L. (Bloomington MN) Jurewicz Romuald M. (St. Louis Park MN), Methods and apparatus for monitoring the operation of a transport refrigeration system.
Pabari, Vipul J.; Willis, Robert L.; Whitehouse, Mark P.; Wixted, William G., Method and apparatus for measurement, analysis, and optimization of content delivery.
Bodin, William Kress; Masterson, Michael Lee; Watt, Stephen James, Method and apparatus for temperature based placement of an item within a storage unit.
Bodin, William K.; Masterson, Michael L.; Watt, Stephen J., Monitoring unit depletion in an independent real-time mass storage unit system by using an estimated tare mass of the item.
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