[특허]External fixation system

[미국특허] External fixation system 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A61B-017/56 A61F-004/00
출원번호	US-0067052 (2002-02-04)
발명자 / 주소	Ferrante,Joseph James,Anthony Castleman,David Austin,Ed Nelson,Kenneth
출원인 / 주소	Smith & Nephew
대리인 / 주소	Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 74 인용 특허 : 88

초록

An external fixation system having an improved fixation component for constructing a stable, adjustable fixation system that cooperates with other systems, and methods of use thereof.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An external fixation component comprising: (a) a first capture member adapted to capture a first element of an orthopedic fixation system; (b) a second capture member adapted to capture a second element of an orthopedic fixation system and coupled to the first capture member such that the coupling allows the first capture member and the second capture member to rotate about three axes relative to each other; wherein (i) the coupling is adapted to secure the first and second capture members from rotation with a single activation, (ii) the second capture member is adapted to capture the second element by snapping onto the second element from a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second element, and (iii) each of the first and second capture members further comprises a base and a head; (c) a connector; (d) internal threads in an aperture of the base of the first capture member, wherein the aperture is adapted to receive a first fastener; (e) a first fastener comprising a threaded end adapted to mate with the internal threads of the base; (f) a biasing member adjacent an end of the connector and wherein the threaded end of the first fastener is adjacent the biasing member; and (g) threads on a second portion of the connector adapted to mate with threads on a second fastener. 2. The component of claim 1 wherein one capture member may be locked while the other capture member is capable of rotation. 3. The component of claim 1 wherein tightening the first fastener locks the first capture member and tightening the second fastener locks the second capture member. 4. The component of claim 1 wherein the head of each capture member further comprises a grip surface. 5. The component of claim 1 wherein the head of each of the capture members further comprises a wedge and the base of each of the capture members further comprises a groove. 6. The component of claim 5 wherein the wedge and groove of each capture member form a channel adapted to receive a fixation element. 7. The component of claim 5 wherein the grooves further comprise splines. 8. The component of claim 1 wherein for each capture member, the head and the base are slidably coupled. 9. The component of claim 8 wherein the base and head each further comprise at least one track along which the head and base translate with respect to each other. 10. The component of claim 8 wherein the base further comprises a stop and the head further comprises a recess adapted to receive a biasing member. 11. The component of claim 1 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive a bar and the other capture member is adapted to receive a pin. 12. The component of claim 1 wherein each capture member is adapted to receive a bar. 13. The component of claim 1 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive a bar and the other capture member is adapted to receive a wire. 14. The component of claim 1 wherein the first capture member is adapted to capture the first element by snapping onto the first element from a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first element. 15. The component of claim 1 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive at least a partial ring and the other capture member is adapted to receive a bar. 16. An external fixation component comprising: (a) a first capture member comprising: (i) a planetary member having inner and outer surfaces and including an aperture adapted to receive a connector, (ii) a partially enclosed channel adapted to capture a fixation element; and (b) a second capture member comprising: (i) a cooperating surface adapted to receive and correspond generally in shape with the outer surface of the planetary member and an aperture adapted to receive a connector, (ii) a partially enclosed channel adapted to capture a fixation element; and (c) a connector comprising: (i) a first portion that corresponds generally in shape to and is adapted to be received in the inner surface of the planetary member, and (ii) a second portion adapted to extend through the aperture in the cooperating surface of the second capture member; wherein when the first portion of the connector is urged against the inner surface of the planetary member and locked, and the outer surface of the planetary member is urged against the cooperating surface and locked, the fixation elements are oriented and locked in position relative to each other, and wherein when unlocked, each capture member is able to rotate about more than one axis relative to the other capture member. 17. The component of claim 16 wherein the first portion of the connector comprises an end and the second portion of the connector comprises a shaft. 18. The component of claim 16 wherein the connector further comprises a key adapted to be received in a slot in the second capture member. 19. The component of claim 16 wherein the first portion of the connector is generally spherical. 20. The component of claim 16 further comprising a biasing member adjacent the first portion of the connector. 21. The component of claim 16 wherein the planetary member is generally spherical. 22. The component of claim 16 wherein the cooperating surface is generally spherical. 23. The component of claim 16 wherein the inner surface of the planetary member is tapered. 24. The component of claim 16 wherein the cooperating surface is tapered. 25. The component of claim 16 wherein the planetary member is textured. 26. The component of claim 16 wherein the cooperating surface is textured. 27. The component of claim 16 wherein the cooperating surface comprises tungsten cobalt carbide and has a coating. 28. The component of claim 16 wherein the planetary member further comprises a mechanical locking pattern. 29. The component of claim 28 wherein the mechanical locking pattern comprises splines. 30. The component of claim 16 herein the cooperating surface further comprises a mechanical locking pattern. 31. The component of claim 30 wherein the mechanical locking pattern comprises splines. 32. The component of claim 16 wherein the first capture member is capable of rotating in three axes relative to the second capture member. 33. The component of claim 16 wherein the second capture member is capable of rotating in three axes relative to the first capture member. 34. The component of claim 16 wherein one capture member may be locked while the other capture member is capable of rotation. 35. The component of claim 16 wherein each of the first and second capture members further comprise a base and a head. 36. The component of claim 35 further comprising: (a) internal threads in an aperture of the base of the first capture member, wherein the aperture is adapted to receive a first fastener; (b) a first fastener comprising a threaded end adapted to mate with the internal threads of the base; (c) a biasing member adjacent the end of the connector and wherein the threaded end of the first fastener is adjacent the biasing member; and (d) threads on the second portion of the connector adapted to mate with threads on a second fastener. 37. The component of claim 16 wherein tightening the first fastener locks the first capture member and tightening the second fastener locks the second capture member. 38. The component of claim 35 wherein the head of each capture member further comprises a grip surface. 39. The component of claim 35 wherein the head of each of the capture members further comprises a wedge and the base of each of the capture members further comprises a groove. 40. The component of claim 39 wherein the wedge and groove of each capture member form each partially enclosed channel. 41. The component of claim 39 wherein the grooves further comprise splines. 42. The component of claim 16 wherein each of the first and second capture members comprise: (a) a base; and (b) a head slidably coupled to the base; wherein the base slides transverse to the longitudinal axis of the fixation element, and the head is biased toward the fixation element. 43. The component of claim 42 wherein the base and head each further comprise at least one track and wherein the head and base translate with respect to each other along the at least one track of the base and the at least one track of the head. 44. The component of claim 43 wherein the base further comprises a stop and the head further comprises a recess adapted to receive a biasing member. 45. The component of claim 16 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive a bar and the other capture member is adapted to receive a pin. 46. The component of claim 16 wherein each capture member is adapted to receive a bar. 47. The component of claim 16 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive a bar and the other capture member is adapted to receive a wire. 48. The component of claim 16 wherein the first and second capture members each comprise a slot extending toward an end of the capture members. 49. The component of claim 16 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive at least a partial ring and the other capture member is adapted to receive a bar. 50. An external fixation system comprising: a plurality of fixation elements; a plurality of fixation components, at least one of the plurality of fixation components comprising: (a) a first capture member adapted to capture a first element of an orthopedic fixation system; and (b) a second capture member adapted to capture a second element of an orthopedic fixation system and coupled to the first capture member such that the coupling allows the first capture member and the second capture member to rotate about three axes relative to each other; wherein (i) the coupling is adapted to secure the first and second capture members from rotation with a single activation, (ii) the second capture member is adapted to capture the second element by snapping onto the second element from a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second element, and (iii) each of the first and second capture members further comprises a base and a head; (c) a connector; (d) internal threads in an aperture of the base of the first capture member, wherein the aperture is adapted to receive a first fastener; (e) a first fastener comprising a threaded end adapted to mate with the internal threads of the base; (f) a biasing member adjacent an end of the connector and wherein the threaded end of the first fastener is adjacent the biasing member; and (g) threads on a second portion of the connector adapted to mate with threads on a second fastener. 51. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the fixation elements comprise at least one bar. 52. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the fixation elements comprise at least one pin. 53. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the fixation elements comprise at least one wire. 54. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein one capture member may be locked while the other capture member is capable of rotation. 55. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein tightening the first fastener locks the first capture member and tightening the second fastener locks the second capture member. 56. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the head of each capture member further comprises a grip surface. 57. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the head of each of the capture members further comprises a wedge and the base of each of the capture members further comprises a groove. 58. The fixation system of claim 57 wherein the wedge and groove of each capture member form a channel adapted to receive a fixation element. 59. The fixation system of claim 57 wherein the grooves further comprise splines. 60. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the head and the base of each capture member are slidably coupled. 61. The fixation system of claim 60 wherein the base and head each further comprise at least one track along which the head and base translate with respect to each other. 62. The fixation system of claim 60 wherein the base further comprises a stop and the head further comprises a recess adapted to receive a biasing member. 63. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive a bar and the other capture member is adapted to receive a pin. 64. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein each capture member is adapted to receive a bar. 65. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive a bar and the other capture member is adapted to receive a wire. 66. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein the fixation elements comprise at least one ring. 67. The fixation system of claim 50 wherein one capture member is adapted to receive at least a partial ring and the other capture member is adapted to receive a bar.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (88) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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Singh, Manoj Kumar; Crozet, Yves Stephane; Burgherr, Vinzenz Andreas, External fixator system.
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Singh, Manoj Kumar; Crozet, Yves Stephane; Burgherr, Vinzenz Andreas; Dahl, Mark Thomas, External fixator system.
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Singh, Manoj Kumar; Crozet, Yves Stephane; Burgherr, Vinzenz Andreas; Dahl, Mark Thomas, External fixator system.
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Singh, Manoj Kumar; Crozet, Yves Stephane; Burgherr, Vinzenz Andreas; Dahl, Mark Thomas, External fixator system.
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Singh, Manoj Kumar; Crozet, Yves Stephane; Burgherr, Vinzenz Andreas; Dahl, Mark Thomas, External fixator system.
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Dominik, Robert; Dorawa, Klaus; Busch, Adam, Fixation clamp.
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Dominik, Robert; Dorawa, Klaus; Busch, Adam, Fixation clamp.
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Dorawa, Klaus; Busch, Adam; Küng, Claudio, Fixation clamp.
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Dorawa, Klaus; Busch, Adam; Küng, Claudio, Fixation clamp.
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Dorawa, Klaus; Cremer, Axel Bernhard; Busch, Adam, Fixation clamp.
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Dorawa, Klaus; Cremer, Axel Bernhard; Busch, Adam, Fixation clamp.
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Mürner, Beat; Cremer, Axel Bernhard; Dorawa, Klaus, Fixation clamp.
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Dominik, Robert; Busch, Adam; Dorawa, Klaus, Fixation clamp with thumbwheel.
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Dominik, Robert; Busch, Adam; Dorawa, Klaus, Fixation clamp with thumbwheel.
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Mannanal, Subash K.; Greenberg, Daniel; Valli, Patrick; Singh, Manoj Kumar; Adalioglu, Cem, Gear mechanisms for fixation frame struts.
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Schuele, Matthias E., Head fixation device and apparatus for securing components thereto.
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Mürner, Beat; Cremer, Axel Bernhard; Busch, Adam; Dominik, Robert, Hinge coupling.
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Mürner, Beat; Cremer, Axel Bernhard; Busch, Adam; Dominik, Robert, Hinge coupling.
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Schuele, Matthias E., Locking apparatus for a head fixation device.
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Schuele, Matthias E.; Schuele, Edgar F., Method and apparatus for a radiolucent and MRI compatible cranial stabilization pin.
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Schuele, Matthias E.; Schuele, Edgar F., Method and apparatus for a radiolucent and MRI compatible cranial stabilization pin.
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Schuele, Matthias E.; Schuele, Edgar F.; Mastromatteo, Matt, Method and apparatus for a radiolucent and MRI compatible cranial stabilization pin.
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Mullaney, Michael W., Method and clamping apparatus for external fixation and stabilization.
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Mullaney, Michael W., Method and clamping apparatus for external fixation and stabilization.
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Mullaney, Michael W., Method and clamping apparatus for external fixation and stabilization.
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Mullaney, Michael W., Method and clamping apparatus for external fixation and stabilization.
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Miller, Stephen T.; Mullaney, Michael W., Multi-locking external fixation clamp.
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Miller, Stephen T.; Mullaney, Michael W., Multi-locking external fixation clamp.
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Cresina, Jeffery T.; Slagle, Paul, Polyaxial pivot housing for external fixation system.
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Cresina, Jeffery T.; Stone, Kevin T; Norton, Daniel, Polyaxial pivot housing for external fixation system.
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Mullaney, Michael W., Revolving lock for external fixation clamps.
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Mullaney, Michael W.; Miller, Stephen T.; Austin, William Brian, Single lock external fixation clamp arrangement and method.
상세보기
Mullaney, Michael W.; Miller, Stephen T.; Austin, William Brian, Single lock external fixation clamp arrangement and method.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 공고번호, 공고일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표출원인, 출원인국적, 출원인주소, 발명자, 발명자E, 발명자코드, 발명자주소, 발명자 우편번호, 발명자국적, 대표IPC, IPC코드, 요약, 미국특허분류, 대리인주소, 대리인코드, 대리인(한글), 대리인(영문), 국제공개일자, 국제공개번호, 국제출원일자, 국제출원번호, 우선권, 우선권주장일, 우선권국가, 우선권출원번호, 원출원일자, 원출원번호, 지정국, Citing Patents, Cited Patents
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (88) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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