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Disengageable ski binding having a carrying plate which is provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and is arranged on a ski-mounted base part such that it can be rotated about a vertical axis of the base part counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device, and having disengagea

Disengageable ski binding having a carrying plate which is provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and is arranged on a ski-mounted base part such that it can be rotated about a vertical axis of the base part counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device, and having disengageable front and rear sole holders which are arranged on the carrying plate, it being the case that the rear sole holders can be disengaged counter to an adjustable resistance of a second latching arrangement, which is separate from the first latching device, and/or the front sole holders are locked within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of the carrying plate, without affecting the resistance of the first latching device, and are unlocked outside the region of rotation.

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The invention claimed is: 1. A disengageable ski binding having a standing and/or carrying plate provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and arranged on a base part mounted or secured firmly on the ski, said standing and/or carrying plate being rotatable about a vertical axis of the base part

The invention claimed is: 1. A disengageable ski binding having a standing and/or carrying plate provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and arranged on a base part mounted or secured firmly on the ski, said standing and/or carrying plate being rotatable about a vertical axis of the base part, counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device, and said standing and/or carrying plate having disengageable front and rear boot and/or sole holders arranged on the standing and/or carrying plate, said front and rear boot and/or sole holders being interactable in a form-fitting manner with mating surfaces or elements on the boot and/or boot sole, said surfaces or elements firmly fixable on the standing and/or carrying plate, the rear sole holders being adjustable into a release position counter to the adjustable resistance of a second latching arrangement separate from the first latching device without any lifting of the standing and/or carrying plate, the standing and/or carrying plate not establishing a clearance for rotation when the rear sole holders are adjusted in the release position to prevent dirt to be present between the standing and/or carrying plate and a ski boot sole, the front boot and/or sole holders being lockable within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of the standing and/or carrying plate, at least essentially without affecting the resistance of the first latching device, and being unlocked outside the region of rotation. 2. The ski binding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear sole holders are disengageable only in the vertical direction. 3. The ski binding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear boot and/or sole holders have a latchable release position, the rear boot and/or sole holders being adjustable when in the latchable release position into the use position, when the skier steps into the binding, by interaction with at least one stop on the boot. 4. The ski binding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear boot and/or sole holders are assigned a manually actuable actuating lever. 5. The ski binding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear boot and/or sole holders are pivotable about a transverse axis. 6. A disengageable ski binding having a standing and/or carrying plate provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and arranged on the base part mounted or secured firmly on the ski, said standing and/or carrying plate being rotatable about a vertical axis of the base part, counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device and said standing and/or carrying plate having disengageable front and rear boot and/or sole holders arranged on the standing and/or carrying plate, said front and rear boot and/or sole holders being interactable in a form-fitting manner with mating surfaces or elements on the boot and/or boot sole, said surfaces or elements firmly fixable on the standing and/or carrying plate, the rear sole holders being adjustable into a release position counter to the adjustable resistance of a second latching arrangement separate from the first latching device, the front boot, and/or sole holders being lockable within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of the standing and/or carrying plate, at least essentially without affecting the resistance of the first latching device, and being unlocked outside the region of rotation, the standing and/or carrying plate on the base part being assigned a moment support for converting torques acting on the standing and/or carrying plate in respect of a transverse axis into torques in respect of the vertical axis of the standing and/or carrying plate, for assisting the standing and/or carrying plate to rotate further about the vertical axis, as soon as the standing and/or carrying plate leaves a central position, or a central position region, with rotation about its vertical axis. 7. The ski binding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the moment support is effective when the skier falls in the forward direction. 8. The ski binding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the moment support is effective when the skier falls in the rearward direction. 9. A disengageable ski binding having a standing and/or carrying plate provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and arranged on a base part mounted or secured firmly on the ski, said standing and/or carrying plate being rotatable about a vertical axis of the base part, counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device, and said standing and/or carrying plate having disengageable front and rear boot and/or sole holders arranged on the standing and/or carrying plate, the front boot and/or sole holders being arranged to be pivotable about essentially horizontal longitudinal axes and interactable in a form-fitting manner with mating surfaces or elements on the boot and/or boot sole, said surfaces or elements firmly fixable on the standing and/or carrying plate, the rear sole holders being adjustable into a release position counter to the adjustable resistance of a second latching arrangement separate from the first latching device, the front boot and/or sole holders being lockable within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of the standing and/or carrying plate, at least essentially without affecting the resistance of the first latching device, and being unlocked outside the region of rotation. 10. A disengageable ski binding having a standing and/or carrying plate provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and arranged on a base part mounted or secured firmly on the ski, said standing and/or carrying plate rotatable about a vertical axis of the base part, counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device, and said standing and/or carrying plate having disengageable front and rear boot and/or sole holders arranged on the standing and/or carrying plate, the front boot and/or sole holders being arranged to be pivotable about essentially vertical axes and interactable in a form-fitting manner with mating surfaces or elements on the boot and/or boot sole, said surfaces or elements firmly fixable on the standing and/or carrying plate, the rear sole holders being adjustable into a release position counter to the adjustable resistance of a second latching arrangement separate from the first latching device, and the front boot and/or sole holders being lockable within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of the standing and/or carrying plate, at least essentially without affecting the resistance of the first latching device, and being unlocked outside the region of rotation. 11. A disengageable ski binding having a standing and/or carrying plate provided as a standing surface for a ski boot and arranged on a base part mounted or secured firmly on the ski, said base part being a base part bearing the standing and/or carrying plate connected at the front end to a bearing part mountable or firmly fittable on the ski, and being pivotable about a transverse ski axis, and firmly arrestable on the ski at the rear end by means of a further bearing part, said standing and/or carrying plate being rotatable about a vertical axis of the base part, counter to an adjustable resistance of a first latching device, and said standing and/or carrying plate having disengageable front and rear boot and/or sole holders arranged on the standing and/or carrying plate, said front and rear boot and/or sole holders being interactable in a form-fitting manner with mating surfaces or elements on the boot and/or boot sole, said surfaces or elements firmly fixable on the standing and/or carrying plate, the rear sole holders being adjustable into a release position counter to the adjustable resistance of a second latching arrangement separate from the first latching device, the front boot and/or sole holders being lockable within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of the standing and/or carrying plate, at least essentially without affecting the resistance of the first latching device, and being unlocked outside the region of rotation. 12. The ski binding as claimed in claim 11, wherein the further bearing part is adjustable between a locked position of the base part and an unlocked position of the base part. 13. A releasable ski binding for a ski boot, the ski boot having a ski boot sole having mating surfaces or elements, said ski boot binding comprising: a base part having a vertical axis, said base part being mountable on a ski; a standing and/or carrying plate for the ski boot to be stood upon, said standing and/or carrying plate being mounted on said base part; a rear sole holder for holding the rear portion of the ski boot sole, said rear sole holder being rotatable on a transverse axis and being attached to said standing and/or carrying plate, said rear sole holder having a rear mating surface for mating with the mating surfaces or element on a ski boot sole; a front sole holder for holding the forward portion of the ski boot sole, said front sole holder being mounted for rotation on an axis not parallel with the transverse axis of rotation of said rear sole holder, said front sole holder being located on said standing and/or carrying plate and having a front mating surface to mate with the mating surfaces or elements on a ski boot sole; front sole holder disengagement structure releasable from a set condition for disengaging said front sole holder from a ski boot sole; rear sole holder disengagement structure releasable from a set condition for disengaging said rear sole holder from a ski boot sole; a latching assembly having at least one adjustable resistance operably connected to said front and rear sole holder disengagement structures rotationally actuatable for releasing said front sole holder disengagement structure and for releasing said rear sole holder disengaging structure, said front and rear sole holder disengagement structures being independent of each other; and said standing and/or carrying plate being rotatable about the vertical axis of the base part, counter to one of said at least one adjustable resistance of said latching assembly, wherein: locking structure for locking said front sole holder within a predetermined angle-of-rotation region of said standing and/or carrying plate without affecting the resistance of said first latching device, and said locking structure increasing the torque for unlocking said front sole holder in response to the rotation of said standing and/or carrying plate outside the predetermined angle-of-rotation region; and said rear sole holder being releasable into a release position in response to vertical actuation of said latching assembly.