IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0443373
(2003-05-22)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
14 인용 특허 :
11 |
초록
▼
A step ladder includes rigidified left and right legs and step units between the legs. Each rigidified leg includes a web interconnecting first and second tubular members. Each step unit includes a hollow step including an internal rigidifying partition wall and step mounts for coupling the hollow s
A step ladder includes rigidified left and right legs and step units between the legs. Each rigidified leg includes a web interconnecting first and second tubular members. Each step unit includes a hollow step including an internal rigidifying partition wall and step mounts for coupling the hollow step to the legs.
대표청구항
▼
The invention claimed is: 1. A step ladder comprising a frame including a left leg and a right leg, each of the left and right legs including spaced-apart first and second tubular members and a web located between and coupled to the first and second tubular members, and a plurality of step units ar
The invention claimed is: 1. A step ladder comprising a frame including a left leg and a right leg, each of the left and right legs including spaced-apart first and second tubular members and a web located between and coupled to the first and second tubular members, and a plurality of step units arranged to lie between the left and right legs, each step unit being coupled to the left and right legs to support said step unit in a stationary position relative to the left and right legs, wherein each of the first and second tubular members of the left leg includes first, second, third, and fourth side walls arranged in series to define an interior region therebetween and wherein the first side walls of said first and second tubular members lie in coextensive relation with a first reference plane, the second side walls of the said first and second tubular members are coupled to the web located between the first and second tubular members, and the third side walls of said first and second tubular members lie in coextensive relation with a second reference plane that is oriented to cooperate with the first reference plane to define a first acute included angle therebetween. 2. The step ladder of claim 1, wherein the web is arranged to lie closer to the first reference plane than to the second reference plane to lie in offset relation to a central reference plane bisecting the second side walls of said first and second tubular members. 3. The step ladder of claim 1, wherein portions of the second side walls of said first and second tubular members are located in spaced-apart parallel relation to one another. 4. The step ladder of claim 1, wherein the second side wall of each of said first and second tubular members includes a short wall portion arranged to interconnect the web and the first side wall of said first tubular member and a relatively longer long wall portion arranged to interconnect the web and the third side wall, the short wall portions of said first and second tubular members are arranged to lie in confronting relation to one another and are separated by a first distance, the long wall portions of said first and second tubular members are arranged to lie in confronting relation to one another and are separated by a second distance that is greater than the first distance. 5. The step ladder of claim 4, wherein the short wall portions of said first and second tubular members are arranged to lie in spaced-apart parallel relation to one another and the long wall portions of said first and second tubular members are arranged to lie in spaced-apart parallel relation to one another. 6. The step ladder of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second tubular members of the right leg includes first, second, third, and fourth side walls arranged in series to define an interior region therebetween, the first side walls of the first and second tubular members of the right leg lie in coextensive relation with a third reference plane that lies in spaced-apart parallel to the first reference plane, the second side walls of the first and second tubular members of the right leg are coupled to the web located between the first and second tubular members of the right leg, and the third side walls of the first and second tubular members of the right leg lie in coextensive relation with a fourth reference plane that is oriented to cooperate with the third reference plane to define a second acute included angle therebetween. 7. The step ladder of claim 6, wherein the first acute included angle is substantially equivalent to the second acute included angle. 8. The step ladder of claim 6, wherein the fourth reference plane is oriented to cooperate with the first reference plane to define a third acute included angle therebetween. 9. The step ladder of claim 1, wherein at least one of the step units is hollow and includes a horizontal top wall, a U-shaped base wall coupled to the horizontal top wall to form a hollow interior region therebetween, and a partition wall extending from the horizontal top wall to the U-shaped base wall and substantially bisecting the hollow interior region defined between the horizontal top wall and the U-shaped base wall to provide such step with a substantially B-shaped cross-sectional shape. 10. The step ladder of claim 1, wherein each step unit includes a step, a left step mount located between the left leg and a left end of the step with the step inserted into the step mount and formed to include a fastener-receiving aperture, a left fastener arranged to extend through the fastener-receiving aperture formed in the left mount and to couple the left step mount and the left end of the step to the left leg, a right step mount located between the right leg and a right end of the step with the step inserted into the step mount and formed to include a fastener-receiving aperture, and a right fastener arranged to extend through the fastener-receiving aperture formed in the right step mount and to couple the right step mount and the right end of the step to the right leg, and wherein the step is hollow and includes a horizontal top wall, a U-shaped base wall coupled to the horizontal top wall to form a hollow interior region therebetween, and a partition wall extending from the horizontal top wall to the U-shaped base wall and substantially bisecting the hollow interior region defined between the horizontal top wall and the U-shaped base wall to provide such step with a substantially B-shaped cross-sectional shape. 11. The step ladder of claim 10, wherein each of the left and right legs includes spaced-apart first and second tubular members and a web located between and coupled to the first and second tubular members and formed to include an aperture receiving one of the left and right fasteners therein, the left step mount is arranged to abut the first and second tubular members of the left leg, and the right step mount is arranged to abut the first and second tubular members of the right leg. 12. The step ladder of claim 10, wherein a rear portion of the U-shaped base wall is coupled to a rear edge of the horizontal top wall and cooperates with the horizontal top wall to define an acute included angle therebetween. 13. The step ladder of claim 12, wherein a front portion of the U-shaped base wall is coupled to a front edge of the horizontal top wall and cooperates with the horizontal top wall to define an acute included angle therebetween. 14. The step ladder of claim 13, wherein the front and rear portions of the U-shaped base wall are arranged to diverge in a direction toward the horizontal top wall. 15. A step ladder comprising a front frame portion including a left leg and a right leg, each of the left and right legs of the front frame portion including first and second tubular members and a front web located between and coupled to each of the first and second tubular members, a rear frame portion mounted for movement relative to the front frame portion between an expanded position supporting the front frame portion in an inclined position and a collapsed position lying alongside the front frame portion, the rear frame portion including a left leg pivotably coupled to the left leg of the front frame portion and a right leg pivotably coupled to the right leg of the front frame portion, each of the left and right legs of the rear frame portion including third and fourth tubular members and a rear web located between and coupled to each of the third and fourth tubular members, and a plurality of step units arranged to lie between the left and right legs of the front frame portion, each step unit being coupled to the left and right legs of the front frame portion to support said step unit in a fixed position relative to the left and right legs of the front frame portion, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth tubular members of the left legs of the front and rear frame portions include first, second, third, and fourth side walls arranged in series to define an interior region therebetween and wherein the first side walls of said first, second, third, and fourth tubular members lie in coextensive relation with a first reference plane, the second side walls of said first and second tubular members are coupled to the front web, the second side walls of said third and fourth tubular members are coupled to the rear web, the third side walls of said first and second tubular members lie in coextensive relation with a second reference plane that is oriented to cooperate with the first reference plane to define a first acute included angle therebetween, the third side walls of said third and fourth tubular members lie in coextensive relation with a fifth reference plane that is oriented to cooperate with the first reference plane to define a third acute included angle therebetween and to cooperate with the second reference plane to define an obtuse included angle therebetween. 16. The step ladder of claim 15, wherein each of the front and rear webs is oriented to lie in a single plane. 17. The step ladder of claim 15, wherein each of the front and rear webs is oriented to lie in offset relation to a central reference plane bisecting the second side walls of the first, second, third, and fourth tubular members.
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