[특허]Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents

Ontech Delaware Inc.

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특허 상세정보

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내보내기 페이스북 공유 트위터 공유 카카오톡 공유

Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F25D-005/00 F24J-001/00 F24J-003/00
미국특허분류(USC)	062/004; 062/060; 126/263.09
출원번호	US-0800987 (2004-03-15)
발명자 / 주소	Scudder,James A. Boucher,David C. Kapitzke,Peter J. Sanderman,Kenneth M.
출원인 / 주소	Ontech Delaware Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Vista IP Law Group LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 17 인용 특허 : 36

초록
▼

A container comprises a container body for containing contents to be heated or cooled, a thermic module at one end of the body, and a closure at the other end of the body. Within the thermic module, an internal exothermic (or, alternatively, endothermic) chemical reaction is initiated to heat its contents when a user actuates the thermic module. The thermic module includes a heat exchanger portion extending proximally into the container and a thermic module cap distal to the heat exchanger portion. The heat exchanger portion has a pleated wall to improve the heat transfer to the contents of the container. The container includes a rotatable cover adhered to the container end over the closure with heat-sensitive adhesive that prevents a user from accessing the contents until a certain temperature is reached. The container further includes a full panel pull-off which covers and protects the actuator from being actuated until the pull-of lid is removed from the full panel pull-off. The thermic module may also include a filter disposed in interfering relation with the thermic module vents, including a portion between the inner and outer actuator buttons, to block egress of any particles of the solid reactant or the reaction product.

대표
청구항
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What is claimed is: 1. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing a first reactant with a second reactant, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents; a thermic module connected to one end of said container body and extending at least partially into said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, a piercing member movable between a retracted position and an extended position in response to a force placed on a portion of said actuator, a breakable barrier, and first and second chambers for containing said reactants separated from one another by said breakable barrier, wherein a distal end of said piercing member breaks said breakable barrier when said elongated member is in said extended position to allow mixing of said reactants; a full panel pull-off mounted to one of said thermnic module or to said one end of said container, said full panel pull-off completely covering said actuator, said full panel pull-off having a removable pull-off lid, said full panel pull-off having sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent actuation of said actuator until said pull-off lid is first removed, said pull-off lid being configured to be removable by breaking the material connecting it to the remainder of the full panel pull-off; and a lid mounted to said opposite end of said container body. 2. The container of claim 1 wherein one of said chambers is a beat exchanger portion which extends proximally into the container body, said heat exchanger portion having a pleated wall and at least one circumferential groove on the edge of said pleated wall. 3. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing a first reactant with a second reactant, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents; a thermic module connected to one end of said container body and extending at least partially into said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, a piercing member movable between a retracted position and an extended position in response to a force placed on a portion of said actuator, a breakable barrier, and first and second chambers for containing said reactants separated from one another by said breakable barrier, wherein a distal end of said piercing member breaks said breakable barrier when said elongated member is in said extended position to allow mixing of said reactants; at least one of said first and second chambers being a heat exchanger portion which extends proximally into the container body, said heat exchanger portion having a pleated wall having a plurality of folds around a circumference of said heat exchanger portion, said folds having radii of at least 0.05 inches, and said heat exchanger portion having at least one circumferential groove on the edge of said pleated wall, a full panel pull-off mounted to one of said thermic module or to said one end of said container, said full panel pull-off completely covering said actuator, said full panel pull-off having a removable pull-off lid, said full panel pull-off having sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent actuation of said actuator until said pull-off lid is first removed; and a lid mounted to said opposite end of said container body. 4. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing a first reactant with a second reactant, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents; a thermic module connected to one end of said container body and extending at least partially into said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, a piercing member movable between a retracted position and an extended position in response to a force placed on a portion of said actuator, a breakable barrier, and first and second chambers for containing said reactants separated from one another by said breakable barrier, wherein a distal end of said piercing member breaks said breakable barrier when said elongated member is in said extended position to allow mixing of said reactants; said first chamber being a heat exchanger portion which extends into said container body; a full panel pull-off mounted to one of said thermic module or to said one end of said container, said full panel pull-off completely covering said actuator, said full panel pull-off having a removable pull-off lid, said full panel pull-off having sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent actuation of said actuator until said pull-off lid is first removed; said container having a vent hole which completes a fluid path from said heat exchanger portion to the ambient atmosphere surrounding the exterior of said container while said full panel pull-off is installed; and a lid mounted to said opposite end of said container body. 5. The container of claim 4 wherein said thermic module comprises a thermic module cap disposed distal to said heat exchanger portion and wherein said fluid path extends from said heat exchanger portion between a wall of said container and a wall of said thermic module cap to said vent hole. 6. The container of claim 1 wherein said first chamber comprises a heat exchanger portion which extends proximally into said container body and a thermic module cap disposed distal to said heat exchanger portion, said thermic module cap comprising said second chamber, said breakable barrier and said piercing member. 7. The container of claim 6 wherein said breakable barrier comprises a sheet of material which is attached to said thermic module cap to enclose said second chamber. 8. The container of claim 6 wherein said breakable barrier is attached to a top surface of said thermic module cap and also to the outside walls extending from said top surface. 9. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing a first reactant with a second reactant, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents, said container body having an internal side wall and an external side wall and said external side wall has a groove extending from at or near the bottom of said container body up the side of said external side wall in a helical shape; a thermic module connected to one end of said container body and extending at least partially into said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, a piercing member movable between a retracted position and an extended position in response to a force placed on a portion of said actuator, a breakable barrier, and first and second chambers for containing said reactants separated from one another by said breakable barrier, wherein a distal end of said piercing member breaks said breakable barrier when said elongated member is in said extended position to allow mixing of said reactants; a full panel pull-off mounted to one of said thermic module or to said one end of said container, said full panel pull-off completely covering said actuator, said full panel pull-off having a removable pull-off lid, said full panel pull-off having sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent actuation of said actuator until said pull-off lid is first removed; and a lid mounted to said opposite end of said container body. 10. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing a first reactant with a second reactant, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents and a container opening for removing said contents from said container body; a thermic module thermally coupled to said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, and first and second chambers for containing said reactants separated from one another until the actuator is actuated, wherein said first reactant comprises calcium oxide particles in which at least 75% of said particles filter through a #7 mesh and are captured by a #14 mesh. 11. The container of claim 10 wherein said calcium oxide particles comprise a mixture of calcium oxide particles of differing sizes in which at least 75% of said particles filter through a #7 mesh and are captured by a #14 mesh. 12. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing water and calcium oxide particles, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents and a container opening for removing said contents from said container body; a thermic module thermally coupled to said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, and first and second chambers for containing said reactants separated from one another until the actuator is actuated; wherein the ratio of water to calcium oxide by mass is about 1.15 parts water to 4 parts calcium oxide and said first reactant comprises calcium oxide particles in which at least 75% of said particles filter through a #7 mesh and are captured by a #14 mesh. 13. The container of claim 12 wherein said calcium oxide particles comprise a mixture of calcium oxide particles of differing sizes in which at least 75% of said particles filter through a #7 mesh and are captured by a #14 mesh. 14. A method of selectably changing the temperature of the contents of a container comprising the steps of: providing said container thermally coupled with a thermic module having first and second reactants; removing a pull-off lid of a full panel pull-off mounted to said container, said pull-off lid being configured to be removable by breaking the material connecting it to the remainder of the full panel pull-off, said full panel pull-off having sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent actuation of an actuator until said pull-off lid is first removed; actuating said actuator to cause the mixing of said first and second reactants. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein said first reactant comprises water and said second reactant comprises calcium oxide particles. 16. The method of claim 15 wherein said first reactant comprises calcium oxide particles in which at least 75% of said particles filter through a #7 mesh and are captured by a #14 mesh. 17. The method of claim 15 wherein said calcium oxide particles comprise a mixture of calcium oxide particles of differing sizes in which at least 75% of said particles filter through a #7 mesh and are captured by a #14 mesh. 18. The method of claim 15 wherein the ratio of water to calcium oxide by mass is about 1.15 parts water to 4 parts calcium oxide. 19. A container for selectably changing the temperature of its contents by mixing a first reactant with a second reactant, comprising: a container body having a material chamber for containing said contents; a thermic module connected to one end of said container body and extending at least partially into said container body, an opposite end of said container body having a container opening into said material chamber, said thermic module comprising an actuator, a piercing member movable between a retracted position and an extended position in response to a force placed on a portion of said actuator, a breakable barrier, and first and second chambers for cantaining said reactants separated from one another by said breakable barrier, said breakable barrier comprising a sheet of material which is attached to said thermic module can to enclose said second chamber, said breakable barrier being attached to said thermic module cap by one of thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding or use of an adhesive, wherein a distal end of said piercing member breaks said breakable barrier when said elongated member is in said extended position to allow mixing of said reactants; said first chamber comprising a heat exchanger portion which extends proximally into said container body and a thermic module cap disposed distal to said heat exchanger portion, said thermic module cap comprising said second chamber, said breakable barrier and said piercing member; a full panel pull-off mounted to one of said thermic module or to said one end of said container, said full panel pull-off completely covering said actuator, said full panel pull-off having a removable pull-off lid, said full panel pull-off having sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent actuation of said actuator until said pull-off lid is first removed; and a lid mounted to said opposite end of said container body. 20. The container of claim 7 wherein said breakable barrier is attached to said thermic module cap by thermal bonding and the thermal bonding process creates a radiused edge on a top surface of said thermic module cap. 21. The container of claim 1 further comprising a visual indicator which indicates that the indicator has reached a predetermined temperature. 22. The container of claim 21 wherein said visual indicator comprises a spot of thermochromatic ink on the surface of said container.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (36)

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 17

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Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents

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Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents

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