IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0228169
(2002-08-26)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
18 인용 특허 :
35 |
초록
▼
A 3D construction module comprising at least one vertically upstanding panel with first and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally. The first and second mesh layers have at least one rod member mounted to said panel and are vertically spaced from each other. The rod me
A 3D construction module comprising at least one vertically upstanding panel with first and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally. The first and second mesh layers have at least one rod member mounted to said panel and are vertically spaced from each other. The rod members form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of a bar held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers. A third mesh can also be provided to form a second retention cell between said second and third mesh layers. The first and second retention cells restrict translation movement longitudinally and transversely of a vertical reinforcement member held in said first and second retention cells, and restrict rotation of the vertical reinforcement member about both a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis of the said 3D construction module. Horizontal reinforcement meshes are features of the invention. Other features of the invention include a trough for holding melted panel material, connectors for connecting rods to panels and associated stopper members. Also included are bracers for joining connectors and other devices related to panel connections.
대표청구항
▼
I claim: 1. A 3D construction module comprising: a) A vertically upstanding panel oriented generally longitudinally; b) First and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally; each of said first and second mesh layers comprising at least one rod member extending generally t
I claim: 1. A 3D construction module comprising: a) A vertically upstanding panel oriented generally longitudinally; b) First and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally; each of said first and second mesh layers comprising at least one rod member extending generally transversely and being mounted to said panel, said first and second mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other; said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer configured to co-operate with said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of a bar held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; whereby said first retention cell forms a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving a vertical reinforcement member and said retention cell restricts translation movement longitudinally of a vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell. 2. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a third mesh layer oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, said third mesh layer comprising at least one rod member mounted to said panel and extending generally transversely; said first, second and third mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other; said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer configured to co-operate with said at least one rod member of said third mesh layer to form a second horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of said vertical reinforcement member held in said second retention cell between said second and third mesh layers; whereby said first and second retention cells form a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving said vertical reinforcement member therein, and said first and second retention cells restrict translation movement longitudinally of a vertical reinforcement member held in said first and second retention cells, and restrict rotation of said vertical reinforcement member about a transverse axis of the said 3D construction module. 3. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 2 wherein each of said first, second and third mesh layers comprises a generally transversely oriented rod member and a generally longitudinally oriented rod member fixedly attached to said transverse rod member; and wherein said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said first mesh layer are configured to co-operate with said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell that is generally rectangular in shape, so as to restrict translation both longitudinally and transversely and rotation about both a longitudinal and transverse axis of said vertical reinforcement member held in said first retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; and said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said second mesh layer are configured to co-operate with said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said third mesh layer to form a second horizontally projected retention cell that is generally rectangular in shape, so as to restrict translation both longitudinally and transversely and rotation about both a longitudinal and transverse axis of said vertical reinforcement member held in said second retention cell between said second and third mesh layers. 4. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell. 5. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 2 further comprising at least one connector associated with said panel and each of said first, second and third mesh layers, each said at least one connector for engaging said at least said one rod member of each said first, second and third mesh layer to mount said first, second and third mesh layers to said panel in vertically spaced relation to each other. 6. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 5 wherein said panel has a body and said at least one transverse rod member of at least one mesh layer has an end made as a machine tap that is received into said body of the panel and into an inner cavity in said connector, whereby rotation of said connector around a longitudinal axis of said transverse rod taps a helical groove in the inner cavity of said connector and draws said end of said at least one rod into said body of the panel. 7. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one connector associated with said panel and with each of said first and second mesh layers for engaging said at least said one rod member of each said first and second mesh layers, each said at least one connector for engaging said at least said one rod member of each said first, and second mesh layers, to mount said first and second mesh layers to said panel in vertically spaced relation to each other. 8. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 7 further comprising a stopper member mounted to each of said transverse rod members of said first, second and third mesh layers, said connector having a cap portion and a leg portion, the leg of said connector abutting the stopper member and said panel being substantially positioned between said cap portion of said connector and said stopper member. 9. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 8 wherein each of said stopper members are transversely fixed in relation to their respective said transverse rod members, such that said stopper members co-operate with said connectors to position said mesh layers relative to an inner surface of said panel. 10. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 9 wherein said stopper member comprises a flange member having a flange and an axial passageway for receiving said transverse member there through, said flange member having its inward axial position relative to said transverse members limited by a position limiting mechanism, said flange member being in abutment with an end of said leg portion of said connector and an inner surface of said panel, whereby said flange member will co-operate with said connector to properly connect with said transverse rod members of the mesh layers and with said panel to properly position said inner surface of said panel relative to said transverse rod members. 11. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 10 wherein said connector is also adapted to engage said panel whereby said connector will resist transversely outward forces and moments exerted against said inner surface of said panel. 12. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 11 wherein said connector has a blind cylindrical opening accessible from an inner surface of said panel, the shape of said connector being a figure of rotation of a line around a central transverse axis along said cylindrical opening, said shape of said connector comprising three consequently connected figures of rotation, comprising a first figure having a shape of a cylinder, a second figure having a shape of a truncated cone and a third figure having a shape of a cylinder; said first figure inhibiting displacement of said connector towards said inner surface of said panel. 13. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 12 wherein said first figure of rotation is formed about a first axis, and said second and third figures of rotation are formed about a second axis, oriented parallel to said first axis, said first axis being spaced from said second axis. 14. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1 wherein said panel is made from a nonflammable material. 15. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1 wherein said panel is made from a meltable material. 16. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 15 wherein said panel is made from extruded or expanded polystyrene. 17. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 16 wherein said panel has a base and wherein said module further comprises a trough element affixed to said base of said panel, said trough having a reservoir of sufficient size to bold the material of said panel when said panel is subjected to sufficient heat from a heat source, to melt said panel material, said panel material flowing into said reservoir when melted by said heat source. 18. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 15 wherein said panel has a base and wherein said module further comprises a trough element affixed to said base of said panel, said trough having a reservoir of sufficient size to hold the material of said panel when said panel is subjected to sufficient heat from a heat source, to melt said panel material, said panel material flowing into said reservoir when melted by said heat source. 19. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 3 further comprising a vertically upstanding second panel oriented generally longitudinally, said at least one transverse rod members of each said first, second and third mesh layers being mounted to said second panel, wherein said first and second retention cells are positioned between said first and second panels. 20. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 19 wherein said first and second mesh layers comprise a plurality of rod members mounted to said first and second panels, to provide for a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced retention cells in each of said first and second mesh layers. 21. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1 wherein in each of said first and second mesh layers, said at least one rod member comprises a generally transversely oriented rod member and each of said first and second mesh layers comprises a generally longitudinally oriented rod member, and wherein said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said first mesh layer are configured and positioned to co-operate with said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said second mesh layer to form said first horizontally projected retention cell so as to restrict said translation movement longitudinally and transversely of said vertical reinforcement member. 22. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 1 wherein in at least one of said first and second mesh layers said at least one rod member comprises a generally transversely oriented rod member having a portion that extends at least partially, longitudinally so that said horizontally projected retention cell generally surrounds said vertical reinforcement member to restrict the translational movement both longitudinally and horizontally of said vertical reinforcement member. 23. A panel for use in a 3D construction module, said panel comprising: a body with a thickness; a plurality of spaced openings passing generally transversely through said body, said openings arranged in a first row of openings, said first row of generally longitudinally spaced openings and a second row of generally longitudinally spaced openings passing generally transversely through said body, said second row of openings being vertically spaced on said body from said first set of openings and wherein first and second adjacent openings in said first row and third and fourth adjacent openings of second row provide apexes for a parallelogram having adjacent sides which have angles between them which are not equal to 90 degrees, said arrangement permitting the use of said panel in said construction module so as to provide longitudinal spacing between a rod mounted in each of said openings to allow a vertical rod to be received between said rods in vertically adjacent openings. 24. A panel as claimed in claim 23 wherein first and second adjacent sides have an angle between them which is less than 90 degrees but greater than or equal to about 80 degrees. 25. A panel for use in a 3D construction module, said panel comprising: a body with a thickness, said body having a pair of opposed, generally parallel and flat, longitudinal surfaces and a plurality of spaced openings passing generally transversely through said body, said openings arranged in a first row of openings and a second row of longitudinally spaced openings, said second row of openings being vertically spaced on said body from said first set of openings, said first and second rows of openings being oriented at a substantially common angle to said longitudinal surfaces of said body said angle being greater than zero but less than 1 degree. 26. A panel for use in a 3D construction module, said panel comprising: a body with a thickness and said body having opposite generally vertically oriented side edge faces; a plurality of pre-formed spaced transverse openings passing through said body, said openings arranged in a first row of spaced transverse openings and a second row of spaced transverse openings, said second row of openings being vertically spaced on said body from said first set of openings and generally parallel to said first row of openings, and being longitudinally off-set from said first row of openings, such that generally said plurality of openings of said first row are not vertically aligned with any of said plurality of openings of said second row, said first and second rows of openings positioned in a plurality of corner locations defining a plurality of adjacent parallelograms, said arrangement permitting the use of said panel in said construction module so as to provide longitudinal spacing between a rod mounted generally transversely in each of said openings of said first and second rows to allow at least one vertical rod to be received between said transverse rods in vertically adjacent openings in said first and second rows. 27. A panel as claimed in claim 26 wherein said first and second rows of openings are substantially evenly spaced at a constant spacing. 28. A connector to connect a panel to a rod member, said connector having a cap portion with a first central longitudinal axis and a body portion with a second central longitudinal axis which is displaced transversely from said first central longitudinal axis, said body portion having a cavity adapted to engage a rod member. 29. A connector as claimed in claim 28 wherein said connector is made substantially from a suitable plastic. 30. A connector as claimed in claim 29 wherein the plastic is glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. 31. A bracer for securing two connectors together, said bracer comprising a generally C-shaped body having a metal portion and first and second spaced leg portions, each of first and second leg portions having an inner face, the inner face of said first leg portion being positioned opposite to the inner face of said second leg portion, each said inner face having a blade forming a tapping tool, wherein when a blade is in contact with a connector, and said connector is rotated, said blade forms a helical indentation in an outer surface of said connector to secure said blade on said connector. 32. A bracer as claimed in claim 31 in combination with a 3D construction module comprising a panel, a pair of transverse rods and two connectors, each said connector being mushroom shaped; said connectors are connected with transverse rods of the 3D construction modules; said body of said bracer being between an outer surface of the panel and the surface of the cap portion of each connector inward of the panel. 33. A bracer as claimed in claim 31 wherein said bracer is made substantially from a suitable metal. 34. A 3D construction module comprising: a) First and second vertically upstanding, spaced apart panels oriented generally longitudinally; b) First and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, each of said first and second mesh layer comprising at least one rod member mounted to each of said first and second panels, said first and second mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other; said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer configured to co-operate with said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of a vertical reinforcement bar held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; c) a vertical reinforcement bar held in said retention cell; whereby said retention cell forms a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving said vertical reinforcement member, said retention cell restricts translation movement longitudinally of a vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell. 35. A 3D construction module comprising: a) First and second vertically upstanding, spaced apart panels oriented generally longitudinally; b) First and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, each of said first and second mesh layer comprising at least one rod member oriented generally transversely and mounted to each of said first and second panels, said first and second mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other; said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer configured to co-operate with said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of vertical reinforcement bars held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; c) a first vertical reinforcement bar held in said first retention cell; whereby said first cell forms a first generally vertically oriented opening for receiving respectively, said first vertical reinforcement member, said first retention cell restricting translation movement longitudinally and transversely of said first vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell; d) a horizontal reinforcement mesh comprising first and second reinforcement bars oriented generally longitudinally, said first and second horizontal reinforcement bars being interconnected by at least one transverse connecting rod member, said horizontal reinforcement mesh being received between said first and second panels with said first and second horizontal reinforcement bars being oriented generally longitudinally and said first horizontal reinforcement bar being in abutment with said first vertical reinforcement bar so as to tend to push said first vertical reinforcement bar transversely outward toward said first panel. 36. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 35 wherein said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer is configured to co-operate with said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer to form a second horizontally projected retention cell transversely spaced from said first cell to restrict translation of vertical reinforcement bars held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers each said second horizontal reinforcement bar is in abutment a second vertical reinforcement bar so as to tend to push said second vertical reinforcement bar transversely outward toward said second panel. 37. A combination of a panel and a trough element for use in a 3D construction module, said panel made of a meltable panel material and comprising a body with a thickness, said body having a pair of opposed, generally parallel and flat, longitudinal surfaces and a base; a trough element affixed to said base of said panel, said trough having a reservoir of sufficient size to hold the material of said panel when said panel is subjected to sufficient heat from a heat source, to melt said panel material, said panel material flowing into said reservoir when melted by said heat source. 38. A combination as claimed in claim 37 wherein said trough element is made from a metal. 39. A combination as claimed in claim 38 wherein said panel material is expanded or extruded polystyrene. 40. A construction combination comprising: a) a mesh comprising a first longitudinal rod member and a plurality of transverse rod members connected to said longitudinal rod member; b) a stopper member for each of said plurality of transverse rod members, each stopper member having a leg portion and a first flange portion, and an axial passageway through said leg portion and said first flange portion, said passageway for freely receiving a rod member there through, said first flange portion adapted to be positioned in abutment with an inner surface of a panel, said leg portion adapted to be positioned in abutment with said longitudinal member, whereby said flange member can co-operate with connector connecting said panel with a transverse rod to properly position said connector and can co-operate with said panel to properly position said inner surface of said panel relative to said longitudinal member. 41. A combination as claimed in claim 40 wherein said leg portion abuts an end face of said stopper member to properly position said connector. 42. A combination as claimed in claim 40 wherein said leg portion has an end for abutting said longitudinal member and wherein said stopper member has a second flange portion mounted on said leg portion and being spaced from said end of said leg portion, said combination providing an opening between said second flange portion and said longitudinal member for receiving a reinforcement member therebetween, said second flange portion and said longitudinal member adapted to restrict transverse movement of said reinforcement member and position said reinforcement member relative to said panel. 43. A connector to connect a panel to a rod member, said connector having a cap portion and a first body portion connected thereto at a first end, said first body portion having an outer surface that is generally transversely oriented and is shaped as a truncated cone portion positioned adjacent said cap portion and configured to engage an inner, generally transversely oriented surface of an opening in a panel, said first body portion having its outer surface narrow front said first end towards a second end opposite said first end, and connected at a connection with a second body portion, said second body portion having an outer surface that is generally cylindrical, said second body portion having a inner cavity adapted to engage a rod member. 44. A connector as claimed in claim 43 wherein said connector is made substantially from a suitable plastic, and wherein said cap portion is a generally flat member and said first end of said first body portion is joined directly to said cap portion. 45. A connector as claimed in claim 43 wherein the plastic is glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. 46. A connector as claimed in claim 43 wherein said cap portion has a first central longitudinal axis and said first and second body portions have a second central longitudinal axis transversely offset front said first longitudinal axis. 47. A 3D construction module comprising: First and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, each of said first and second mesh layers comprising a plurality of transversely oriented, and spaced transverse rod members, each of said transverse rod members having an end adapted for mounting to a panel, said plurality of transverse rod members being interconnected to first and second longitudinally oriented and spaced longitudinal rod members, said first and second mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other; At least one of said transverse rod members and one of said first and second longitudinal rod members of said first mesh layer configured to co-operate with at least one of said transverse rod members and one of said first and second longitudinal rod members of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of a bar held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; whereby said first retention cell forms a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving a vertical reinforcement member and said retention cells restrict translation movement longitudinally and transversely of a vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell. 48. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 47, further comprising a third mesh layer oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, said third mesh layer comprising a plurality of transversely oriented, and spaced transverse rod members, each of said transverse rod members of said third mesh layer having an end adapted for mounting to a panel, said plurality of transverse rod members being interconnected to first and second longitudinally oriented and spaced longitudinal rod members: said first, second and third mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other; At least one of said transverse rod members and one of said first and second longitudinal rod members of said second mesh layer configured to co-operate with at least one of said transverse rod members and one of said first and second longitudinal rod members of said third mesh layer to form a second horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of a bar held in said retention cell between said second and third mesh layers; whereby said first and second retention cells form a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving said vertical reinforcement member therein, and said first and second retention cells restrict translation movement longitudinally and transversely of a vertical reinforcement member held in said first and second retention cells, and restrict rotation of said vertical reinforcement member about both a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis. 49. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 48 wherein said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said first mesh layer are configured to co-operate with said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell that is generally rectangular in shape, so as to restrict said translation and said rotation of said vertical reinforcement member held in said first retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; and said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said second mesh layer are configured to co-operate with said transverse rod member and said longitudinal rod member of said third mesh layer to form a second horizontally projected retention cell that is generally rectangular in shape, so as to restrict said translation and said rotation of said vertical reinforcement member held in said second retention cell between said second and third mesh layers. 50. A 3D construction nodule as claimed in claim 49 wherein said longitudinal and transverse rod members of each mesh layer are rigidly interconnected to each other to provide a rigid mesh layer structure. 51. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 50 further comprising a vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell. 52. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 51 further comprising a stopper member mounted to said end of each of said transverse rod members of said first, second and third mesh layers. 53. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 51 wherein each of said stopper members is transversely fixed in relation to their respective said transverse rod members, such that each of said stopper members is adapted to co-operate with a connector to position said mesh layers relative to an inner surface of a panel. 54. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 53 wherein said stopper is in the form of a washer having a cylindrical opening, said washer being threaded onto an end portion of said transverse member, said end portion having a helical thread. 55. A 3D construction module as claimed in claim 54 wherein said stopper member comprises a flange member having a flange and an axial passageway for receiving said transverse member there through, said flange member movable axially on said transverse rod member, said flange being in abutment with an inner surface of said panel, whereby said flange member will co-operate with said connector and said panel to properly position said inner surface of said panel relative to said transverse and longitudinal rod members. 56. A stopper member comprising: a cylindrical body portion having a first end and a second end, and having a first axial passageway open from said first end and said second end; a first flange member formed on said body at said first end; a second flange member formed on said body at said second end a second body portion joined to said first body portion at said second end, said second body portion having a second axial passageway that is narrower than said first axial passageway, said second body portion having a first generally cylindrical portion adjoining said second flange member, and a truncated conical flange portion, said truncated conical flange portion and said second flange member providing a cavity therebetween for holding at least one rod member therebetween. 57. A stopper member as claimed in claim 56 in combination with a connector for connecting a panel to a rod member, said connector having a cap portion and an elongated body portion having an outer surface that is generally cylindrical, said elongated body portion having an inner cavity adapted to engage said rod member, said elongated body of said connector being receivable in said first axial passageway of said stopper member, said elongated body portion being movable into abutment with said second body portion of said stopper in said first axial passageway, wherein said transverse rod member is receivable through said second axial passageway of said second body portion, into said inner cavity of said connector, held in said first axial passageway of said stopper member. 58. A stopper member as claimed in claim 56 in combination with a panel member held between said cap portion of said connector and said first flange member. 59. A stopper member as claimed in claim 57 in combination with a reinforcement member held in said cavity between said second flange member and said truncated conical flange portion. 60. A system for creating a concrete form comprising first and second panels arranged such that said first and second panels are in longitudinal, upstanding and abutting alignment, said first panel unit has a leading side face and said second panel having a trailing side face, each of said leading side face and said trailing side face being generally in abutment with each other, each of said leading side face and said trailing side face having an elongated groove, and said system further comprising a separate elongated plate member, and said leading face having on one side of said groove a side flange portion, and said trailing face having an opposed side flange portion opposite to said side flange portion of said leading face, and wherein when said panels are disconnected, the width of said groove is smaller than the width of said plate and said side flange portions are angled toward each other, and wherein when said plate is inserted into said groove portions to put said first and second panel in abutting alignment, said grooves are widened, to permit said plate to be received therein, and said side flanges are displaced outwards to provide face to face mating alignment of said side flanges. 61. A system as claimed in claim 60 wherein said plate member is wedge shaped, so that when said plate member is received into said grooves, said side flanges are levered outward to provide for said mating alignment. 62. A method of fabricating a 3D construction module comprising: a) providing a vertically upstanding panel oriented generally longitudinally; b) securing first and second mesh layers to said panel such that they are oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, each of said first and second mesh layers comprising at least one rod member mounted to said panel, and said first and second mesh layers being arranged in vertically spaced relation to each other; c) arranging said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer and said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of a bar held in said retention cell between said first and second mesh layers; whereby said first retention cell forms a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving a vertical reinforcement member and said retention cell restricts translation movement longitudinally and transversely of a vertical reinforcement member held in said retention cell. 63. A method as claimed in claim 62, further comprising: a) seeming a third mesh layer to said panel oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, said third mesh layer comprising at least one rod member mounted to said panel, such that said first, second and third mesh layers are vertically spaced from each other; b) arranging said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer and said at least one rod member of said third mesh layer to form a second horizontally projected retention cell to restrict translation of said vertical reinforcement member held in said second retention cell between said second and third mesh layers; whereby said first and second retention cells form a generally vertically oriented opening for receiving said vertical reinforcement member therein, and said first and second retention cells restrict translation movement longitudinally and transversely of a vertical reinforcement member held in said first and second retention cells, and restrict rotation of said vertical reinforcement member about both a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis of the said 3D construction module. 64. A stopper member in combination with a connector: said connector having a leg portion adapted to connect to a rod member; said stopper member comprising: a body portion having a first end and a second end, and having a first axial passageway open from said first end and said second end; a second body portion having a third end and a fourth end, said second body portion joined at said third end to said first body portion at said second end of said first body portion, said second body portion having a second axial passageway extending between said third end and said fourth end, that is narrower than said first axial passageway, said second axial passageway being in communication with said first axial passageway from said third end to said second end, said leg portion of said connector receivable into said first axial passageway of first body portion of said stopper at said first end to engage an end of a rod member receivable in said second axial passageway and extending from said fourth end, past said third end and said second end into said first axial cavity; said connector and said stopper member adapted to hold a panel member and thereby connect said rod member to said panel member. 65. A combination of a rod member and a connector for securing said rod member to a panel, said connector having a leg portion made of a cuttable material, said leg portion to be received through said panel to engage said rod member, said leg portion having a blind opening to a cavity for receiving said rod member therein to secure said leg portion to said rod, wherein said rod has an end portion with a spiral thread with a pointed end portion formed as a machine tap that when rotated into said blind opening of said leg portion co-operates with said cuttable material to cut said cuttable material of said leg portion, whereby the connection of said connector to said rod member is achieved by rotation of said connector drawing said rod member into said cavity to tap said inner cavity. 66. A combination as claimed in claim 65 wherein said rod has a medial portion of a first diameter and an end portion of a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter, such that said leg portion receives said end portion of said rod member. 67. A combination as claimed in claim 66 wherein said medial portion acts as a stopper for said connector if said leg portion is brought into abutment with said medial portion. 68. A method of forming a construction element such as wall comprising: a) prefabricating first and second construction modules, each of said modules comprising a pair of spaced apart panels oriented longitudinally, said pair of panels being interconnected by at least one mesh layer between said panels; b) installing said first and second construction modules in longitudinal alignment; c) installing vertical reinforcement in said first and second construction modules; d) installing horizontal reinforcement in said first and second construction modules; and e) filling said first and second construction modules with unhardened concrete. 69. A method as claimed in claim 68 further comprising after step (b) connecting said first panels of said first module to the adjacent one of said panels of said second module. 70. A method as claimed in claim 68 further comprising prefabricating a third construction module comprising a pair of spaced apart panels oriented longitudinally, said pair of panels being interconnected by at least one mesh layer between said panels; and after step (d) installing said third construction module above at least one of said first and second modules. 71. A panel for use in a 3D construction module, said panel comprising: a body with a thickness and said body having opposite generally vertically oriented side edge faces; a plurality of spaced pre-formed openings passing generally transversely through said body, said openings arranged in an arrangement of first, second, third and fourth generally longitudinally oriented and vertically spaced rows of openings, each of said first row including at least two longitudinally spaced openings, said first row, said second row, said third row and said fourth row being successively vertically spaced and stacked in relation to each other with said second row positioned vertically between said first row and said third row; wherein consecutive openings of said first row and consecutive openings in said third row are generally aligned respectively along a plurality of first generally vertically oriented lines; and wherein consecutive openings of said second row and consecutive openings in said fourth row are generally aligned respectively along a plurality of second generally vertically oriented line that is spaced from, but generally parallel to, said first lines; wherein generally said plurality of openings of said first row are not vertically aligned with any of said plurality of openings of said second row or said fourth row; and wherein generally said plurality of openings of said third row are not vertically aligned with any of said plurality of openings of said second row or said fourth row; and wherein said first and second rows of openings are positioned in a plurality of corner locations defining a first row of adjacent parallelograms, and wherein said second and third rows of openings are positioned in a plurality of corner locations defining a second row of adjacent parallelograms positioned beneath said first row of adjacent parallelograms, said arrangement permitting the use of said panel in said form system so as to provide longitudinal spacing between said first and second lines so that a vertical rod can be received between generally transverse oriented rods mounted in each of said openings. 72. A method for interconnecting first and second panels in longitudinal, upstanding and abutting alignment, each of said first and second panels comprising a pair of opposed side end surfaces, each of said side end surfaces having an elongated groove formed therein extending along at least a portion of the length of said side end surfaces, said grooves being configured to receive and hold a separate elongated plate member along at least a portion of the length thereof, said plate and said grooves cooperating to provide a friction force between them to hold the first and second panels in place when subjected to a force exerted against the first and second panels by poured concrete, said method comprising: a) inserting a first longitudinal strip of said plate member longitudinally into said groove of said first panel; b) moving said second panel and second panel towards each other such that an opposed strip of said plate member is received longitudinally into said groove of said second panel, said grooves and said plate member being configured such that said first panel and said second panel can be brought into abutment with each other at said side surfaces, wherein said first and second panels have outward facing longitudinally extending surfaces and wherein said plate member is configured with a wedge surface portion on at least one side, and wherein adjacent side portions of each of said first panel and said second panel of said adjacent said grooves are deformed outwardly when said plate member is inserted in said grooves, said side portions are displaced outwards by said wedge surface portion to provide face to face mating alignment of said side portions of said first and second panels. 73. A 3D construction module comprising: a) First and second vertically upstanding, spaced apart panels oriented generally longitudinally; b) First and second mesh layers oriented generally transversely and longitudinally, each of said first and second mesh layers comprising at least one rod member oriented generally transversely and being mounted to each of said first and second panels, said first and second mesh layers being vertically spaced from each other, said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer being longitudinally offset relative to said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer, said first and second mesh layers further each comprising first and second longitudinal rod members oriented generally longitudinally; said at least one rod member of said first mesh layer configured to co-operate with said at least one rod member of said second mesh layer to form a first horizontally projected retention cell to restrict longitudinal translation of vertical reinforcement bars held in said retention cell; c) a first vertical reinforcement bar held, respectively, in said retention cell, translation movement transversely of said vertical reinforcement bar being restricted by said first longitudinal rod member of said first mesh layer. 74. A module as claimed in claim 73 further comprising a reinforcement mesh comprising first and second reinforcement bars oriented generally longitudinally, said first and second reinforcement bars being interconnected by at least one transverse connecting rod member, said reinforcement mesh being vertically positioned between said panels between said first mesh and said second mesh.
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