초록

A watercraft hull has at least one bent entrapment tunnel with an aft portion whose tunnel ceiling is at a higher elevation than portions of the tunnel ceiling immediately in front of it to provide a negative angle of attack with the free surface at design planing speeds.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A watercraft hull having at least one bent entrapment tunnel opening downwardly to the free water surface, said tunnel having a ceiling including a forward end portion located at the lowest elevation of the tunnel ceiling and an aft portion whose tunnel ceiling height increas

What is claimed is: 1. A watercraft hull having at least one bent entrapment tunnel opening downwardly to the free water surface, said tunnel having a ceiling including a forward end portion located at the lowest elevation of the tunnel ceiling and an aft portion whose tunnel ceiling height increases continuously from said forward end portion to higher elevations than portions of the tunnel ceiling immediately in front of it to provide negative angle of attack with the free surface at design planing speeds. 2. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 1 including a movably mounted interceptor plate mounted in the tunnel ceiling forward of the transom at the lowest point of the entrapment tunnel ceiling. 3. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 2 including a ventilation duct in the hull extending from above the water line to the bottom of the hull behind the interceptor plate. 4. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 3 including a valve means at the tunnel ceiling vent duct aperture. 5. A watercraft hull having at least one bent entrapment tunnel with an aft portion whose tunnel ceiling is at a higher elevation than portions of the tunnel ceiling immediately in front of it to provide negative angle of attack with the free surface at design planning speeds; a movably mounted interceptor plate mounted in the tunnel ceiling forward of the transom at the lowest point of the entrapment tunnel ceiling; a ventilation duct in the hull extending from above the waterline to the bottom of the hull behind the interceptor plate; valve means at the tunnel ceiling ventilation duct aperture; and means for actuating the valve mans simultaneously with interceptor deployment. 6. A watercraft hull as defined in any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 including a trim tab in the ceiling of the aft portion of the entrapment tunnel. 7. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein said trim tab is flat. 8. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein said trim tab has a stepped surface transverse to the keel of the hull. 9. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein said trim tab is fluted in the fore and aft directions. 10. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein said interceptor plate is movably mounted for movement in a vertical direction relative to the tunnel ceiling. 11. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 including means for moving said interceptor plate between an extended and retracted position. 12. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein said trim tab is pivotally mounted at one end for pivotal movement between an extended and retracted position in a plane transverse to the hull keel. 13. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 12 including means for moving said interceptor plate between an extended and retracted position. 14. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 11 including side plates projecting from said hull forward of the interceptor plate. 15. A hull as defined in claim 14 wherein said side plates project from said hull approximately 2 to 4 inches at their ends adjacent the interceptor plate and taper forwardly to a height of approximately zero. 16. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 12 wherein said trim tab is formed of a rigid material. 17. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein said trim tab is formed of a resilient flexible material. 18. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 wherein the ceiling of the aft portion of the entrapment tunnel is convexly curved in the longitudinal direction. 19. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 6 including means for extending and retracting the trim tab. 20. A watercraft hull having at least a pair of bent entrapment tunnels formed therein opening downwardly to the free water surface, said tunnels each having a forward position having a positive angle of attack to the free water surface and opening to the air above the free water surface at the bow and an aft portion which joins the forward portion at the lowest elevation of the ceilings of the respective tunnel portions and has a negative angle of attack to the free surface leading aft to higher elevations relative to the free water surface. 21. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 20 wherein each of said tunnels includes a movably mounted interceptor plate mounted in the tunnel ceiling forward of the transom at the lowest point between forward and aft positions of the entrapment tunnel ceiling. 22. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 21 including a ventilation duct in the hull extending form above the water line to the bottom of the hull behind the interceptor plates. 23. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 22 including a valve means at the tunnel ceiling vent duct aperture. 24. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 23 including means for actuating the valve mans simultaneously with interceptor deployment. 25. A watercraft hull as defined in any of claims 20, 21, 22, 23 or 24 including a trim tab in the ceiling of the aft portion of each entrapment tunnel. 26. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 25 wherein said trim tab is flat. 27. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 26 wherein said trim tab is formed of a flexible material. 28. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 25 wherein said trim tab has a stepped surface transverse to the keel of the hull. 29. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 25 wherein said trim tab is fluted in the fore and aft directions. 30. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 25 wherein said interceptor plate is movably mounted for movement in a vertical direction relative to the tunnel ceiling. 31. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 30 including means for moving said interceptor plate between an extended and retracted position. 32. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 26 wherein said trim tab is pivotally mounted at one end for pivotal movement between an extended and retracted position in a plane transverse to the hull keel. 33. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 26 wherein the trim tab is formed of a rigid material. 34. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 28 including means for moving said trim tab between an extended and retracted position. 35. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 34 wherein the trim tab is a flexible material. 36. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 31 including side plates projecting from said hull forward of the interceptor plate. 37. A watercraft hull as defined in claim 21 wherein said side plates project from said hull approximately 2 to 4 inches at their ends adjacent the interceptor plate and taper forwardly to a height of approximately zero.