초록 ▼

In a method an owner of copyright in a copyright work uses computer equipment to transmit digital signal containing information regarding the copyright work to physically remote computer equipment of a licensing administrator. The licensing administrator uses the computer equipment thereof to receiv

In a method an owner of copyright in a copyright work uses computer equipment to transmit digital signal containing information regarding the copyright work to physically remote computer equipment of a licensing administrator. The licensing administrator uses the computer equipment thereof to receive the digital signal and to store the information contained in the digital signal in an electronic database. An applicant for a license to copy the copyright work uses computer equipment of the license applicant to transmit to the physically remote computer equipment of the licensing administrator request for a license. The licensing administrator uses the computer equipment thereof to receive the request, to process the request in conjunction with the digitally stored information regarding the copyright work in order to generate a license to copy the copyright work and to send a digital signal to the license applicant to confirm granting of the license.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of administering licensing of use of copyright works comprising the steps of: a plurality of owners of copyright in a plurality of musical works using computer equipment to transmit via a communication network a plurality of first digital signals containing inf

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of administering licensing of use of copyright works comprising the steps of: a plurality of owners of copyright in a plurality of musical works using computer equipment to transmit via a communication network a plurality of first digital signals containing information regarding the musical works to physically remote computer equipment of a licensing administrator, the licensing administrator being independent of the owners of copyright in the plurality of musical works; the licensing administrator using the computer equipment thereof to receive the first digital signals sent by the copyright owners and to automatically store the information contained in the first digital signals digitally in an electronic database; a plurality of creation providers producing sound recordings incorporating the musical works; when each creation provider wishes to produce a sound recording including one of the musical works and needs a license from the owner of copyright in the musical work then prior to the production for sale of the sound recordings the creation provider applies to the licensing administrator for a license to copy the musical work using computer equipment of the creation provider to transmit to the physically remote computer equipment of the licensing administrator via the communication network a second digital signal containing a request for a license; the licensing administrator using the computer equipment thereof: to receive the second digital signal; to automatically process the second digital signal in conjunction with the digitally stored information regarding the musical work in order to automatically generate a license to copy the musical work; and to automatically send a third digital signal to the creation provider to confirm granting of the license; wherein: the licensing administrator stores information regarding the plurality of musical works digitally in the electronic database thereof and the method includes the step of each creation provider interrogating the electronic database of the licensing administrator for details of the musical works stored therein in order to select the musical work to be licensed; the creation provider produces the sound recording for sale which incorporates the licensed musical work and which is distributed to physically remote end users digitally as digital sound files transmitted via the communication network, the sound recording comprising a new sound recording of the musical work that does not include sound recordings of the musical work produced before the new sound recording was produced; the creation provider incorporates in the distributed digital sound files digital code containing information regarding the license granted in respect of the musical work by the licensing administrator; the licensing administrator is a collecting society which represents the plurality of owners of copyright in the musical works and the licensing administrator is independent of all of the creation providers and issues licenses to the creation providers on behalf of the owners of copyright in the musical works; and the third digital signal sent by the licensing administrator incorporates details of the granted license, including the license terms, without incorporating the licensed musical work. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the creation provider transmits the sound recording incorporating the licensed work as a digital sound file via the communication network to physically remote computer equipment of a distributor and the distributor uses the computer equipment thereof to transmit copies of the sound recording to physically remote end users as digital sound files sent via the communication network. 3. A method as claimed in claim 2 which includes the step of the distributor connecting the computer equipment thereof with the computer equipment of the licensing administrator to exchange digital information to verify that the sound recording received by the distributor from the creation provider has been licensed by the licensing administrator. 4. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the distributor receives sound recordings from a plurality of different creation providers and stores the sound recordings in an electronic database maintained on the computer equipment of the distributor and wherein end users can access the database of the distributor and browse the database to select sound recordings to download from the database. 5. A method as claimed in claim 4 in which the distributor connects the computer equipment thereof with the computer equipment of the licensing administrator to exchange digital information to verify that the plurality of sound recordings stored in the electronic database of the distributor have been licensed by the licensing administrator. 6. A method as claimed in claim 4 in which the distributor transmits the sound recordings to an end user only after receiving payment from the end user. 7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the payment is made by the end user by transferring information digitally via the communication network to the distributor. 8. A method as claimed in claim 7 in which each end user must register on a database of end users maintained by the distributor and receive from the distributor an assigned identity code before the end user is permitted by the distributor to download a sound recording from the database maintained by the distributor. 9. A method as claimed in claim 6 in which the distributor includes in the digital sound files sent to the end users code recording details of licenses granted in respect of musical works. 10. A method as claimed in claim 7 in which the distributor includes in the digital sound files sent to the end users code recording details of licenses granted in respect of musical works. 11. A method as claimed in claim 8 in which the distributor includes in the digital files sent to the end users code recording details of licenses granted in respect of musical works. 12. A method as claimed in claim 6 in which the distributor includes in the digital sound files sent to the end users code recording details of the identity of the creation providers who produce the sound recordings sent by the digital sound files. 13. A method as claimed in claim 7 in which the distributor includes in the digital sound files sent to the end users code recording details of the identity of the creation providers who produced the sound recordings sent by the digital sound files. 14. A method as claimed in claim 8 in which the distributor includes in the digital sound files sent to the end users code recording details of the identity of the creation providers who produce the sound recordings sent by the digital sound files. 15. A method as claimed in claim 9 in which the distributor includes in the digital sound files sent to the end users code recording details of the identity of the creation provider who produces the sound recording sent by the digital sound files. 16. A method as claimed in claim 8 in which the distributor includes in each digital sound file sent to the end user code recording the identity of the end user downloading the digital sound file. 17. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the communication network used by the copyright owner to send the first digital signal to the licensing administrator is an open telecommunications network. 18. A method as claimed in claim 17 in which the open telecommunications network is the Internet. 19. A method as claimed in claim 18 in which the licensing administrator maintains a website on the Internet on which a template is available which assists the copyright owner in assembling information regarding the copyright work sufficient for the purposes of the licensing administrator, the copyright owner using web browser software on the computer equipment thereof to access the website of the licensing administrator. 20. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the creation provider transmits the second digital signal to the licensing administrator via an open telecommunications network. 21. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein the open telecommunications network used to transmit the second digital signal is the Internet and the creation provider uses web browser software on the computer equipment thereof to send the second digital signal via the Internet. 22. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the distributor transmits the copies of the sound recordings via an open telecommunications network. 23. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the open telecommunications network used to transmit copies of the sound recordings is the Internet. 24. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the distributor maintains a website on the Internet and the website is accessible by the end users who use web browser software on their computer equipment and the facilities provided by the website to browse sound recordings available for downloading. 25. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the licensing administrator grants a license to the creation provider to produce only a specified number of copies of the copyright work. 26. A method as claimed in claim 25 in which the creation provider pays a license fee to the licensing administrator by transferring information digitally using payment software via the communication network to the licensing administrator. 27. A method as claimed in claim 26 in which the licensing administrator transfers a portion of the license fee received thereby to the copyright owner using payment software to transfer information digitally to the copyright holder via the communication network. 28. A method as claimed in claim 2 in which a certifying authority certifies the identity of the end users and an end user must provide details of a certificate granted by the certifying authority before receiving a requested sound recording, the end user sending details of the certificate by way of a digital signal sent via the communication network. 29. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the end users require music player software to be able to play received digital sound files and the digital sound files are playable only by music player software which is able to read the code recording details of the granted license. 30. A method as claimed in claim 29 wherein the music player software will not play digital sound files which do not incorporate code indicating that the digital sound files are correctly licensed.