초록 ▼

Methods and apparatus for detonating explosives or igniting flammables are disclosed. According to some embodiments of the invention, initiators include an initiating component holding an exploding bridgewire (EBW) or an exploding foil initiator (EFI) and a flammable component housing thermite. An e

Methods and apparatus for detonating explosives or igniting flammables are disclosed. According to some embodiments of the invention, initiators include an initiating component holding an exploding bridgewire (EBW) or an exploding foil initiator (EFI) and a flammable component housing thermite. An end of the flammable component mates with a corresponding end of the initiating component. A method of initiating the explosives or flammables includes connecting the two components to assemble the initiator, disposing the initiator proximate the explosives or flammables, and activating the initiator to cause ignition of the thermite that then initiates the explosives or flammables. Additionally, a non-explosive kit for the initiator includes the two components with the EBW or EFI initially spaced from the thermite within the flammable component to make the initiator disarmed until final assembly thereof. Cutting torches and perforating guns provide examples of downhole tools that benefit from aspects of the invention.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of initiating a reactive material, comprising: providing an initiator having an initiating component substantially devoid of stored chemical energy and a flammable component substantially devoid of an initiation mechanism for initiating a flammable substance wi

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of initiating a reactive material, comprising: providing an initiator having an initiating component substantially devoid of stored chemical energy and a flammable component substantially devoid of an initiation mechanism for initiating a flammable substance within the flammable component; connecting mating ends of the components to assemble the initiator, wherein the connecting the mating ends occurs at a rig site; disposing the initiator proximate the reactive material; and activating the initiator to cause ignition of the flammable substance within the flammable component and thereby initiate the reactive material. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the connecting the mating ends occurs on location proximate to where the reactive material is to be initiated. 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising transporting and storing the initiator with the components separated from one another. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the connecting the mating ends comprises sliding the components relative to one another to bring an initiating device of the initiating component into proximity with the flammable substance in the flammable component. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein sliding the components occurs downhole. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the initiator functions an exploding bridgewire (EBW) of the initiating component. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the initiator functions an exploding foil initiator (EFI) of the initiating component. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the flammable substance comprises thermite. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the reactive material comprises thermite. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the reactive material comprises a detonating material. 11. A method of initiating a reactive material, comprising: providing an initiator having an initiating component substantially devoid of stored chemical energy and a flammable component substantially devoid of an initiation mechanism for initiating a flammable substance within the flammable component; connecting mating ends of the components to assemble the initiator; disposing the initiator proximate the reactive material; and activating the initiator to cause ignition of the flammable substance within the flammable component and thereby initiate the reactive material, wherein initiating the reactive material functions a perforating gun. 12. A method of initiating a reactive material, comprising: providing an initiator having an initiating component substantially devoid of stored chemical energy and a flammable component substantially devoid of an initiation mechanism for initiating a flammable substance within the flammable component; connecting mating ends of the components to assemble the initiator; disposing the initiator proximate the reactive material; and activating the initiator to cause ignition of the flammable substance within the flammable component and thereby initiate the reactive material, wherein initiating the reactive material functions a cutting torch. 13. A kit for an initiator used to initiate a thermally sensitive material, comprising: an initiating component devoid of stored chemical energy and having an initiating device; and a flammable component devoid of an initiation mechanism and for housing a flammable substance such that the initiating device can only be caused to initiate the flammable substance by proximity once assembled, wherein an end of the flammable component is adapted to mate with a corresponding end of the initiating component, and wherein the initiating device is initially separated from the flammable substance to make the initiator disarmed until final assembly thereof. 14. The kit of claim 13, wherein the components are physically separated from one another. 15. The kit of claim 13, wherein the ends of the components enable sliding movement of the components relative to one another in order to selectively position the initiating device proximate the flammable substance. 16. The kit of claim 13, wherein the initiating component includes none of the flammable substance. 17. The kit of claim 13, wherein a filler material is initially disposed between the initiating device and the flammable substance. 18. The kit of claim 13, wherein the initiating device comprises an exploding bridgewire (EBW). 19. The kit of claim 13, wherein the initiating device comprises an exploding foil initiator (EFI). 20. The kit of claim 13, wherein the flammable substance comprises thermite. 21. A kit for an initiator used to initiate a thermally sensitive material, comprising: a cutting torch; an initiating component having an initiating device; and a flammable component for housing a flammable substance, wherein an end of the flammable component is adapted to mate with a corresponding end of the initiating component, and wherein the initiating device is initially separated from the flammable substance to make the initiator disarmed until final assembly thereof. 22. A method of initiating a chemically energetic material, comprising: providing an initiator having an initiating component and a separate reactive chemical component; connecting mating ends of the components to assemble the initiator; disposing the initiator within a tool body proximate the chemically energetic material disposed therein; lowering the tool body into a wellbore; and activating the initiator to cause initiation of the reactive chemical component that then initiates the chemically energetic material. 23. A method of transporting and handling a chemically energetic material initiator, comprising: providing a first initiator component, the first initiator component being devoid of stored chemical energy and capable of providing an output signal in response to an input signal from an energy source; providing a second initiator component, the second initiator component including a reactive substance and being devoid of an initiation mechanism for initiating the reactive substance, wherein the reactive substance can be caused to initiate by the output signal being in proximity to the reactive substance once the components are assembled together; arranging the first and second initiator components such that the second initiator component cannot receive the output signal from the first initiator component; and transporting the first and second initiator components in such arrangement. 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the arranging includes physically isolating. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein physically isolating includes using separate packages for each of the first and second initiator components. 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the arranged initiator components can be shipped in accordance with a hazard classification corresponding to articles no more hazardous than flammable solids. 27. The method of claim 23, wherein the first initiator component includes a first connection member and the second initiator component includes a second connection member and the first and second connection members are inter-engageable. 28. The method of claim 27, further comprising receiving the arranged initiator components at a destination location, following transporting, and inter-engaging the connection members.