[미국특허]
Modular pressure control and drilling waste management apparatus for subterranean borehole
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E21B-021/06
E21B-021/00
출원번호
US-0686278
(2007-03-14)
등록번호
US-7377336
(2008-05-27)
발명자
/ 주소
Duhe,Jason
Gharst,James
Simon, legal representative,Stella
Delahoussaye,Paul
Simon,Kelvin
출원인 / 주소
M I L.L.C.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
11인용 특허 :
3
초록▼
A modularly segmented apparatus for precise borehole pressure control, removing waste from borehole fluid, and recirculating the cleaned borehole fluid includes a pressure control section, a gas separator section, and a waste management section. In the pressure control section, a pressure manifold i
A modularly segmented apparatus for precise borehole pressure control, removing waste from borehole fluid, and recirculating the cleaned borehole fluid includes a pressure control section, a gas separator section, and a waste management section. In the pressure control section, a pressure manifold interconnects a plurality of chokes. A plurality of valves are used to direct the contaminated fluid through one of the chokes, which maintains a precise and predetermined pressure in the system. The manifold, chokes, and valves are mounted on a skid for easy transport. In the gas separator section, a gas separator is used to remove a majority of the gases present in the contaminated borehole fluid. In the waste management section, a vibratory separator removes large solid contaminants from the degassed fluid. The solids are directed to a solids collection container for further treatment or disposal. The fluid is directed to a first pit, which may be one partitioned are of a larger collection tank. Fluid from the first pit is directed to a degasser which removes additional gases in the fluid and directs the fluid to a second pit. Fluid from the second pit is directed to a desilter, which removes additional solids and directs the fluid to a third pit. The solids from the desilter are directed to the solids collection container. Fluid from the third pit is directed to active rig pumps for recirculation into the borehole.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for controlling operating pressure in and managing waste from a subterranean borehole, said apparatus comprising: a pressure control section in fluid communication with the borehole and controlling an operating pressure of a fluid in the borehole, wherein the flu
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for controlling operating pressure in and managing waste from a subterranean borehole, said apparatus comprising: a pressure control section in fluid communication with the borehole and controlling an operating pressure of a fluid in the borehole, wherein the fluid also includes solids and entrained gas; a gas separator in fluid communication with the pressure control section, wherein the gas separator removes entrained gas from the fluid; a vibratory separator in fluid communication with the gas separator, wherein the vibratory separator removes solids having a size greater than a predetermined size from the fluid; a collection tank having a plurality of pits therein, wherein a first pit receives the separated fluid from the vibratory separator; wherein the separated fluid is returned to the borehole from the collection tank; a trough receiving the separated solids; an auger within the trough for conveying the separated solids through and from the trough; a pair of solids collection containers positioned to receive the separated solids discharged from the trough; and wherein the auger is reversible to selectively convey the separated solids to either the first solids collection container or the second solids collection container. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a degasser receiving fluid from the first pit and operable to remove additional gases entrained in the fluid while communicating degassed fluid to a second pit of the collection tank. 3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising; a desilter removing additional solids from the separated fluid and communicating desilted fluid back to the collection tank and the additional solids to the trough. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressure control section further comprises: a choke manifold having an inlet in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole and an outlet; a plurality of choke assemblies selectively in fluid communication with the choke manifold; a plurality of valves along the choke manifold operable to selectively direct flow through the manifold and to one of the plurality of choke assemblies; and wherein each choke is independently operable to control the operating pressure in the subterranean borehole; diverter line in selective fluid communication with the borehole and the gas separator section; wherein the diverter line redirects flow from the borehole to the gas separator section when fluid pressure exceeds a pressure limitation of one of the chokes. 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the manifold further comprises: a diverter line in selective fluid communication with the borehole and the gas separator; wherein the diverter line redirects flow from the borehole to the gas separator when fluid pressure exceeds a pressure limitation of one of the chokes. 6. An apparatus for controlling operating pressure in and managing waste from a subterranean borehole in a coiled tubing operation, said apparatus comprising: a pressure control section in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole and operable to control operating pressure of fluid therein, wherein the fluid includes solids and entrained gases; a gas separator section in fluid communication with the pressure control section and operable to remove the entrained gases from the fluid; a waste management section including: a vibratory separator receiving the degassed fluid from the gas separator section; a collection tank including a plurality of pits therein, wherein a first pit receives separated fluid from the vibratory separator; and a degasser receiving fluid from the first pit and operable to remove gases entrained in the fluid while communicating degassed fluid to a second pit of the collection tank; and wherein the separated fluid is circulated back to the subterranean borehole from the collection tank. 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the pressure control section further comprises: a choke manifold having an inlet in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole and an outlet; a plurality of choke assemblies selectively in fluid communication with the choke manifold; a plurality of valves along the choke manifold operable to selectively direct flow through the manifold and to one of the plurality of choke assemblies; wherein each choke is operable to control the operating pressure in the subterranean borehole. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the manifold further comprises: a diverter line in selective fluid communication with the borehole and the gas separator section; wherein the diverter line redirects flow from the borehole to the gas separator section when fluid pressure exceeds a pressure limitation of one of the chokes. 9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the waste management section further comprises: a desilter receiving fluid from the second pit and operable to remove additional solids from the fluid, wherein the solids are directed to a solids collection area and desilted fluid is communicated to a third pit of the collection tank. 10. The apparatus of clam 9, wherein a first partition having a first partition height separates the first pit and the second pit in the collection tank and the second pit has a corresponding fluid capacity; and wherein fluid can be communicated to the first pit from the second pit over the first partition when fluid in excess of the fluid capacity of the second pit is directed to the second pit. 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein a second partition having a second partition height separates the third pit and the second pit in the collection tank and the third pit has a corresponding fluid capacity; and wherein fluid can be communicated to the second pit from the third pit over the second partition when a fluid in excess of the fluid capacity of the third pit is directed to the third pit. 12. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a solids collection container receiving separated solids from the vibratory separator and the desilter. 13. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a trough for receiving the separated solids; an auger within the trough for conveying the separated solids through and from the trough; a pair of solids collection containers positioned to receive the separated solids discharged from the trough; and wherein the auger is reversible to selectively convey the separated solids to either the first solids collection container or the second solids collection container. 14. A closed-loop system for managing borehole fluid for a subterranean borehole comprising: a pressure control section in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole and controlling an operating pressure of the fluid within the subterranean borehole, wherienthe fluid also includes solids and entrained gas; a gas separator section receiving fluid from the pressure control system and removing entrained gas from the fluid; a vibratory separator in fluid communication with the gas separator section, wherein the vibratory separator removes solids having a size greater than a predetermined size from the fluid; a collection tank having a plurality of pits therein, wherein a first pit receives the separated fluid from the vibratory separator; wherein the separated fluid is returned to the borehole from the collection tank; a trough receiving the separated solids; an auger within the trough for conveying the separated solids through and from the trough; a pair of solids collection containers positioned to receive the separated solids discharged from the trough; and wherein the auger is reversible to selectively convey the separated solids to either the first solids collection container or the second solids collection container. 15. The closed-loop system of claim 14, wherein the pressure control section further comprises: a choke manifold in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole; a pair of chokes in fluid communication with the choke manifold, wherein each choke is independently operable to maintain a predetermined fluid pressure for fluid in the subterranean borehole; and a plurality of valves selectively operable to direct fluid to one or the other of the pair of chokes such that one of the chokes is in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole. 16. The close-loop system of claim 15, further comprising: a diverter line selectively in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole and operable to dived fluid flow when fluid pressure exceeds a maximum pressure. 17. The closed-loop system of claim 16, further comprising: a degasser removing gases from the separated fluid and communicating degassed fluid to a second pit of the collection tank; a desilter removing additional solids from the separated and degassed fluid wherein the solids are directed to a solids collection area and desilted fluid is communicated to a third pit of the collection tank; and wherein the third pit of the collection tank is in fluid communication with the subterranean borehole.
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