초록 ▼

An electrical energy management system (100) for a more electrical vehicle is provided. The electrical energy management system (100) includes a vehicle operation system (120) for controlling operation of the more electrical vehicle; an electrical system (140) for controlling electrical power genera

An electrical energy management system (100) for a more electrical vehicle is provided. The electrical energy management system (100) includes a vehicle operation system (120) for controlling operation of the more electrical vehicle; an electrical system (140) for controlling electrical power generation, conversion, distribution and aero system utilities of the more electrical vehicle; a first controller (102); and a second controller (104) redundant to the first controller (102). The second controller (104) is coupled to the first controller (102) via an inter-controller data bus (106). Each of the first and second controllers (102, 104) is coupled to the vehicle operation system (120) via a vehicle data bus (108). Each of the first and second controllers (102, 104) is coupled to the electrical system (140) via a local data bus (110). The first and second controllers (102, 104) process same data in a first operation mode and process different data in a second operation mode.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An electrical energy management system for a more electrical vehicle, comprising: a vehicle operation system for controlling operation of the more electrical vehicle; an electrical system for controlling electrical power generation, conversion, distribution and aero system ut

What is claimed is: 1. An electrical energy management system for a more electrical vehicle, comprising: a vehicle operation system for controlling operation of the more electrical vehicle; an electrical system for controlling electrical power generation, conversion, distribution and aero system utilities of the more electrical vehicle; a first controller; and a second controller, the second controller being redundant to the first controller, the second controller being coupled to the first controller via an inter-controller data bus, each of the first and second controllers being coupled to the vehicle operation system via a vehicle data bus, each of the first and second controllers being coupled to the electrical system via a local data bus, the first and second controllers processing same data in a first operation mode and processing different data in a second operation mode. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second controllers includes two controller unit channels, each controller unit channel of the first and second controllers processing the same data in the first operation mode based on a voting basis. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein one of the controller unit channel of the first and second controllers is deactivated when a predetermined number of errors occur in a predetermined period of time during the first operation mode. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle operation system includes a first vehicle computer and a second computer, either one or both of the first and second vehicle computers processing aircraft level data based upon a criticality requirement of the vehicle operation system. 5. The system of claim 4, wherein both of the first and second vehicle computers process the same aircraft level data at the same time in a failure arbitration mode to determine data integrity. 6. The system of claim 5, wherein each of the first and second vehicle computers includes two computer channel units, each computer channel unit of the first and second vehicle computers processing the same aircraft level data at the same time in the failure arbitration mode to determine data integrity. 7. The system of claim 4, wherein both of the first and second vehicle computers process the different aircraft level data at the same time in a non-failure arbitration mode. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the electrical system includes at least one electrical power distribution panel, each of the first and second controllers being coupled to the electrical power distribution panel via the local data bus and a discrete wired connection. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the electrical power distribution panel includes primary power contactors, position status sensing units, current sensing units, and voltage sensing units, the first and second controllers being coupled to at least one of the primary power contactors, the position status sensing units, the current sensing units, and the voltage sensing units via the discrete wired connection. 10. The system of claim 8, wherein the electrical system includes at least one line replaceable unit (LRU), the first and second controllers being coupled to the line replaceable unit via the local data bus or the discrete wired connection. 11. The system of claim 8, wherein the electrical power distribution panel includes at least one electrical load control unit, at least one of the first and second controllers receiving an electrical load request from the vehicle operation system and outputting an electrical load command to the electrical load control unit, the electrical load control unit receiving the electrical load command via the local data bus to engage or disengage an electrical load to an electrical power supply. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the electrical load control unit autonomously disengages the electrical load from the electrical power supply when a fault occurs. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the fault includes at least one of a short fault and an arc fault. 14. The system of claim 12, wherein a subsequent electrical load command to the electrical load control unit is inhibited after the fault occurs until at least one of the first and second controllers recognizes a reset request from the vehicle operation system and a status of non-existence of the fault from the electrical load control unit. 15. The system of claim 11, further comprising an engine control system for controlling engine power output of at least one engine to the electrical power supply, the engine control system being coupled to the first and second controllers via at least one of the local data bus and the discrete wired connection. 16. The system of claim 15, wherein upon receiving the electrical load request to change the electrical load, at least one of the first and second controllers notifies the engine control system to change the engine power output and waits until the engine control system changes the engine power output to output the electrical load command to the electrical load control unit or power distribution contactor. 17. The system of claim 15, wherein upon a request to decrease the engine power output, the engine control system notifies at least one of the first and second controllers to decrease the electrical load and waits until the electrical load is decreased to decrease the engine power output. 18. The system of claim 15, wherein the engine control system is for controlling the engine power output of a first engine and a second engine, when one of the first engine and the second engine fails to provide the engine power output, at least one of the first and second controllers notifying the engine control system to change the engine power output of the other of the first engine and the second engine and waiting until the engine power output of the other of the first engine and the second engine is increased to switch the electrical load connected to the power supply supplied by the one of the first engine and the second engine to the power supply supplied by the other of the first engine and the second engine. 19. The system of claim 1, wherein the electrical system includes an auxiliary power unit control system, the auxiliary power unit control system controlling the power output of an auxiliary power unit, the power output of the auxiliary power unit being provided for at least one of a ground operation, a start-up operation of the engine, an additional power supply when the engine power output in flight or on ground is less than the electrical load specified by the electrical load request. 20. The system of claim 1, wherein the inter-controller data bus is an optical data bus immune from electromagnetic interference, the first and second controllers sharing the data of the electrical system via the optical data bus.