초록

A circuit and method for predicting an intersection of a host aircraft flight path with the wake vortex of another aircraft.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A method for predicting the intensity and location of a wake vortex relative to a first aircraft resulting from a second proximate aircraft, comprising the steps of: determining a location of the second aircraft relative to the first aircraft; measuring a characteristic of th

What is claimed is: 1. A method for predicting the intensity and location of a wake vortex relative to a first aircraft resulting from a second proximate aircraft, comprising the steps of: determining a location of the second aircraft relative to the first aircraft; measuring a characteristic of the wake vortex formed by the second aircraft; determining aircraft type information of said second aircraft; predicting the configuration of said second aircraft as a function of elevation above terrain information of said second aircraft and position information of said second aircraft relative to a local runway; determining atmospheric information; and determining a predictive model of said wake vortex. 2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein said step of determining atmospheric information further comprises determining wind speed and direction. 3. The method recited in claim 1, wherein said step of determining atmospheric information further comprises determining air temperature. 4. The method recited in claim 3, wherein said step of determining air temperature further comprises determining an air temperature profile. 5. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of determining said predictive model of said wake vortex information as a function of: said aircraft type information of said second aircraft, said configuration of said second aircraft, and said atmospheric information. 6. The method recited in claim 5, further comprising the step of retrieving said information from a look-up table of wake vortices. 7. The method recited in claim 5, further comprising the step of operating a model of wake vortex information. 8. An electronic circuit to determine the wake vortex of an aircraft comprising; a first circuit for retrieving aircraft type information corresponding to the aircraft; a second electronic circuit to determine elevation and position of the aircraft; a third electronic circuit to predict a configuration of the aircraft as a function of an elevation above terrain information of said aircraft and a position information of said aircraft relative to a local runway; and a fourth electronic circuit, coupled to said first, said second and said third electronic circuits, to predict a location of the wake vortex corresponding to the aircraft. 9. A method for predicting the intensity and location of a wake vortex relative to a first aircraft resulting from a second proximate aircraft comprising the steps of: (a) determining a location of the second aircraft relative to the first aircraft; and (b) determining information describing the wake vortex formed by the second aircraft, further including the steps of: (i) determining aircraft type information of the second aircraft; (ii) predicting the configuration of the second aircraft including the steps of determining the position and altitude of the second aircraft relative to an airport runway; and (iii) determining atmospheric information. 10. The method recited in claim 9, wherein said determining said altitude of said second aircraft relative to an airport runway further comprises: determining the barometric altitude of said second aircraft; and determining terrain elevation information corresponding to said position. 11. The method recited in claim 1, wherein said step of predicting the configuration of said second aircraft further comprises receiving one or more of said elevation above terrain information and said position information of said second aircraft by means of a passive surveillance source. 12. The method recited in claim 11, wherein said passive surveillance source further comprises a TCAS surveillance source. 13. The method recited in claim 8, wherein said third electronic circuit is coupled for receiving electronic signals indicative of one or more of said elevation above terrain information and said position information of said second aircraft from a passive surveillance source. 14. The method recited in claim 13, wherein said passive surveillance source further comprises a TCAS surveillance source. 15. The method recited in claim 9, wherein determining the position and altitude of the second aircraft relative to an airport runway further comprises receiving one or more of said position and altitude of the second aircraft via a passive surveillance source. 16. The method recited in claim 15, wherein the passive surveillance source further comprises a TCAS surveillance source. 17. The method recited in claim 10, wherein determining the barometric altitude of said second aircraft further comprises receiving the barometric altitude from a passive surveillance source.