[미국특허]
Methods for detecting water induction in steam turbines
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G01M-015/00
F01K-013/02
F01K-013/00
출원번호
US-0307822
(2006-02-24)
등록번호
US-7461544
(2008-12-09)
발명자
/ 주소
Kumar,Jitendra
Kant,Abhay S.
Badami,Vivek V.
Elsenzopf,Peter J
Giannakopoulos,Nicholas
출원인 / 주소
General Electric Company
대리인 / 주소
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
2인용 특허 :
16
초록▼
A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine that may include the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine at regular intervals; recording the temperature measurements; and determining, from the recorded temperature measurements, whether there ha
A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine that may include the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine at regular intervals; recording the temperature measurements; and determining, from the recorded temperature measurements, whether there has been a sharp decrease followed by a gradual rise in the temperature of the steam line. The method further may include the steps of calculating the rate of change of the decrease in temperature of the steam line and the rate of change of the increase in temperature of the steam line. The sharp decrease followed by a gradual rise in the temperature of the steam line may include a decrease in temperature followed by an increase in temperature wherein the rate of change of the decrease in temperature exceeds the rate of change of the rise in temperature.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine, comprising the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine; determining, from the measured temperatures, whether there has been a drop in temperature followed by a rise in tempera
What is claimed is: 1. A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine, comprising the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine; determining, from the measured temperatures, whether there has been a drop in temperature followed by a rise in temperature in the steam line; determining whether the rate of change of the drop in temperature exceeded the rate of change of the subsequent rise in temperature; determining that water induction is probable if there has been a drop in temperature followed by a rise in temperature in the steam lines wherein the rate of change of the drop in temperature exceeded the rate of change of the rise in temperature; determining if the steam turbine is operating at approximately 20% of its maximum power output; and determining that water induction is not probable unless it is first determined that the steam turbine is operating at a minimum of approximately 20% of its maximum power output. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines comprises taking the temperature measurements at intervals between 0.5 and 2.5 seconds. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determination of whether there was a drop in temperature comprises determining whether the temperature has fallen at least a predetermined amount for each of a predetermined number of consecutive falling temperature measurement periods. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the predetermined amount is approximately 3° F. (1.7° C.) and the predetermined number of consecutive falling temperature measurement periods is 6. 5. The method of claim 2, wherein the determination of whether there is a drop in temperature comprises determining whether the temperature has fallen for at least a predetermined number of consecutive falling temperature measurement periods. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the determination of whether there is a rise in temperature comprises determining whether the temperature has risen for at least a predetermined number of consecutive rising temperature measurement periods. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined number of consecutive falling temperature measurement periods and the predetermined number of consecutive rising temperature measurement periods is 6. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining whether the rate of change of the drop in temperature exceeded the rate of change of the subsequent rise in temperature comprises the steps of: calculating the average rate of change for the predetermined number of consecutive falling temperature measurements; calculating the average rate of change for the predetermined number of consecutive rising temperature measurements; and comparing the rate of change for the predetermined number of consecutive falling temperature measurements against the rate of change for the predetermined number of consecutive rising temperature measurements. 9. A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine, comprising the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine; determining, from the measured temperatures, whether there has been a drop in temperature followed by a rise in temperature in the steam line; determining the temperature of the steam seal system of the steam turbine; and determining that water induction is probable if the temperature of the steam seal system drops below a predetermined temperature and remains below the predetermined level for a predetermined amount of time. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the determining the temperature of the steam system comprises measuring the temperature at an outlet of the steam seal system pipe of a steam turbine auxiliary system. 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the predetermined temperature is between approximately 200-300° F. (93 and 149° C.) and the predetermined amount of time is approximately 10 seconds. 12. A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine, comprising the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine; determining, from the measured temperatures, whether there has been a drop in temperature followed by a rise in temperature in the steam line, wherein the measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines occurs in the first stage bowl of the high pressure section, the exhaust bowl of the high pressure section, the first stage bowl of the intermediate pressure section, and/or the exhaust bowl of the intermediate pressure section; and determining whether the rate of change of the drop in temperature exceeded the rate of change of the subsequent rise in temperature. 13. A method of detecting water induction in a steam turbine, comprising the steps of: measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines of the steam turbine at regular intervals; measuring the temperature of the steam seal system of the steam turbine; recording the temperature measurements; determining, from the recorded temperature measurements, whether there has been a sharp decrease followed by a gradual rise in the temperature of the steam line; determining, from the recorded temperature measurements, the temperature of the steam seal system of the steam turbine; and determining that water induction is probable if the recorded temperature of the steam seal system drops below a predetermined temperature and remains below the predetermined level for a predetermined amount of time. 14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the steps of calculating the rate of change of the decrease in temperature of the steam line and the rate of change of the increase in temperature of the steam line; wherein, the sharp decrease followed by a gradual rise in the temperature of the steam line comprises a decrease in temperature followed by an increase in temperature wherein the rate of change of the decrease in temperature exceeds the rate of change of the rise in temperature. 15. The method of claim 13, wherein measuring the temperature of one of the steam lines comprises taking the temperature measurements at intervals between 0.5 and 2.5 seconds; determining whether there has been a sharp decrease in the temperature of the steam line comprises determining whether there has been a decrease in temperature for a predetermined number of consecutive decreasing temperature measurements; and determining whether there has been a gradual rise in the temperature of the steam line comprises determining whether there has been an increase in temperature for a predetermined number of consecutive rising temperature measurements. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the sharp decrease in the temperature of the steam line comprises a decrease in temperature such that the average rate of change during the predetermined number of consecutive decreasing temperature measurements exceeds a predetermined rate. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the gradual rise in the temperature of the steam line comprises a rise in temperature such that the average rate of change during the predetermined number of consecutive rising temperature measurements is less than a predetermined rate.
Badami Vivek V. (Schenectady NY) Chiang Kenneth H.-C. (Schenectady NY) Houpt Paul K. (Schenectady NY) Comly James B. (Schenectady NY) Westphal Bernd A. K. (Clifton Park NY), Automated steam turbine startup method and apparatus therefor.
Lee Daniel T. (Clifton Park NY) Tomlinson Leroy O. (Schenectady NY), Method of effecting start-up of a cold steam turbine system in a combined cycle plant.
Bruckner Hermann (Uttenreuth DEX) Stadie Lothar (Hchstadt DEX) Pulec Josef (Herzogenaurach DEX), Process and plant for generating steam using waste heat.
Barton Serge P. (Oviedo FL) Smith Peter G. (Winter Park FL), System for providing early warning of potential water induction events and enabling rapid steam turbine restarts.
Mehra, Mahendra Singh; Hernandez Sanchez, Nestor; Maruthamuthu, Jegadeesan; Natarajan, Rajasekar; Srinivasan, Manikandan, Turbine system including valve for leak off line for controlling seal steam flow.
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