Technique and apparatus for use in well testing
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E21B-047/08
E21B-047/00
출원번호
US-0211892
(2005-08-25)
등록번호
US-7478555
(2009-01-20)
발명자
/ 주소
Zhan,Lang
Filas,James G.
Kannan,Dhandayuthapani
출원인 / 주소
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
대리인 / 주소
McGoff,Kevin B.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
6인용 특허 :
16
초록
A technique that is usable with a well includes communicating fluid from the well into a downhole chamber in connection with a well testing operation. The technique includes monitoring a downhole parameter that is responsive to the communication to determine when to close the chamber.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A method usable with a well, comprising: communicating fluid from the well into a downhole chamber in connection with a well test; monitoring a downhole pressure parameter responsive to the communication of the fluid to determine when to close the chamber; and closing the cha
What is claimed is: 1. A method usable with a well, comprising: communicating fluid from the well into a downhole chamber in connection with a well test; monitoring a downhole pressure parameter responsive to the communication of the fluid to determine when to close the chamber; and closing the chamber in response to the monitoring, comprising isolating the chamber from a bottom hole pressure in the well. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the determination of when to close the chamber and the act of monitoring occurs remotely from a surface of the well. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the act of monitoring and the determination of when to close the chamber occurs entirely downhole in the well. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing the chamber occurs in response to at least one of the following: a predetermined magnitude of the pressure parameter; a predetermined value of a mathematical transform of the pressure parameter; a time signature of the pressure parameter; a frequency signature of the pressure parameter; a time signature of a mathematical transform of the pressure parameter; and a frequency signature of a mathematical transform of the pressure parameter. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing the chamber comprises closing a downhole valve in response to the act of monitoring. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing the chamber occurs in response to expiration of a predetermined time interval. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing occurs in response to the detection of at least one of said fluid and at least one other fluid. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing occurs in response to a time rate of change of the pressure parameter exceeding a predetermined threshold. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure parameter comprises one of a pressure in the chamber and a pressure upstream of the chamber. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing occurs in response to a magnitude of the pressure parameter exceeding a predetermined limit. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the pressure parameter comprises one of a pressure in the chamber and a pressure upstream of the chamber. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing occurs in response to at least one of the following: a time signature of the pressure parameter substantially matching a predetermined time signature; a frequency signature of the pressure parameter substantially matching a predetermined frequency signature; a time signature of a time rate of change of the pressure parameter substantially matching a predetermined signature; and a frequency signature of a time rate of change of the pressure parameter substantially matching a predetermined signature. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing comprises closing the chamber in response to a column of fluid inside the chamber reaching a predetermined height. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of closing comprises closing the chamber in response to a volume of fluid inside the chamber reaching a predetermined value. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure parameter indicates one of a pressure property of the fluid and a pressure property of another fluid affected by the communication. 16. A method usable with a well, comprising: communicating fluid from the well into a downhole chamber in connection with a well test; monitoring a downhole parameter responsive to the communication of the fluid to determine when to close the chamber; and closing the chamber in response to the monitoring, comprising isolating the chamber from a bottom hole pressure in the well wherein the parameter comprises an indication of at least one of the following: whether a mechanical object moved by the flow has reached a predetermined height in the chamber; whether a time signature of the movement of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a frequency signature of the movement of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a velocity of the mechanical object has reached a predetermined value; whether a time signature of a velocity of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a frequency signature of a velocity of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a time rate of change of the velocity of a mechanical object has reached a predetermined value; whether a time signature of a time rate of change of the velocity of the mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; and whether a frequency signature of a time rate of change of the velocity of the mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern. 17. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure parameter comprises an indication of a flow rate of the fluid. 18. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure parameter comprises an indication of a pressure near an upper end of the chamber. 19. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure parameter comprises an indication of a pressure near a bottom end of the chamber. 20. The method of claim 1, wherein the well testing operation comprises a closed chamber testing operation. 21. A system usable with a well, comprising: a tubular member including a chamber; a valve disposed in the tubular member to control fluid flow from the well into the chamber in connection with a well testing operation; and a circuit to receive an indication of a measurement of a downhole pressure parameter responsive to the fluid flow and to control the valve to selectively close the valve in response to the measurement to isolate the chamber from a bottom hole pressure in the well. 22. A system usable with a well, comprising: a tubular member including a chamber; a valve disposed in the tubular member to control fluid flow from the well into the chamber in connection with a well testing operation; and a circuit to receive an indication of a measurement of a downhole parameter responsive to the fluid flow and control the valve to selectively close the valve in response to the measurement to isolate the chamber from a bottom hole pressure in the well wherein the valve is located near a lower end of the chamber and the system further comprises: another valve located near an upper end of the chamber. 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the circuit closes the valve in response to at least one of the following: a predetermined magnitude of the parameter; a predetermined value of a mathematical transform of the parameter; a time signature of the parameter; a frequency signature of the parameter; a time signature of a mathematical transform of the parameter; and a frequency signature of a mathematical transform of the parameter. 24. The system of claim 22, wherein the parameter indicates one of a property of the fluid and a property of another fluid affected by the communication. 25. The system of claim 22, further comprising a mechanical object disposed in the chamber to be moved by the flow, wherein the parameter comprises an indication of at least one of the following: whether the mechanical object has reached a predetermined height in the chamber; whether a time signature of the movement of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a frequency signature of the movement of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a velocity of the mechanical object has reached a predetermined value; whether a time signature of a velocity of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a frequency signature of a velocity of a mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; whether a time rate of change of the velocity of the mechanical object has reached a predetermined value; whether a time signature of a time rate of change of the velocity of the mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern; and whether a frequency signature of a time rate of change of the velocity of the mechanical object substantially matches a predetermined pattern. 26. The system of claim 22, wherein the parameter comprises an indication of a flow rate of the fluid, and the circuit closes the valve in response to at least one of the following: a magnitude of the flow rate being below a predetermined threshold; a time signature of the flow rate substantially matching a predetermined pattern; a frequency signature of the flow rate substantially matching a predetermined pattern; a time rate of change of the flow rate reaching a predetermined threshold; a time signature of a time rate of change of the flow rate substantially matching a predetermined pattern; and a frequency signature of the time rate of change of the flow rate substantially matching a predetermined frequency pattern. 27. The system of claim 22, wherein the circuit closes the valve in response to one of a set consisting of essentially the following: a column of the fluid inside the chamber reaching a predetermined height; a time signature of the column height of the fluid inside the chamber substantially matching a predetermined pattern; a frequency signature of the column height of the fluid inside the chamber substantially matching a predetermined pattern; a time rate of change of the column of the fluid inside the chamber exceeding a predetermined threshold; a time signature of a time rate of change of the column of the fluid inside the chamber substantially matching a predetermined pattern; and a frequency signature of the time rate of change of the column of the fluid inside the chamber substantially matching a predetermined frequency pattern. 28. The system of claim 22, wherein the parameter indicates a pressure in the chamber, and the circuit closes the valve in response to one of a time rate of change of the pressure exceeding a predetermined threshold, a time signature of a time rate of change of the pressure substantially matching a predetermined pattern; and a frequency signature of the time rate of change of the pressure substantially matching a predetermined frequency pattern. 29. The system of claim 22, wherein the parameter indicates a pressure, and the circuit closes the valve in response to at least one of the following: a magnitude of the pressure exceeding a predetermined threshold; a time signature of the pressure substantially matching a predetermined pattern; a frequency signature of the pressure substantially matching a predetermined pattern; a time rate of change of the pressure exceeding a predetermine threshold; a time signature of a time rate of change of the pressure substantially matching a predetermined pattern; and a frequency signature of the time rate of change of the pressure substantially matching a predetermined frequency pattern. 30. The system of claim 22, wherein the parameter indicates a pressure in the chamber, and the circuit closes the valve in response to a magnitude of the pressure exceeding a predetermined threshold. 31. The system of claim 22, wherein the parameter indicates a pressure upstream of the chamber, and the circuit closes the valve in response to a magnitude of the pressure exceeding a predetermined threshold. 32. The system of claim 22, wherein the well testing operation comprises a closed chamber testing operation.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)
Fisseler,Patrick J.; Palmer, II,Thomas W., Apparatus and method for drawing fluid into a downhole tool.
Nazzal Gregory R. ; Tubel Paulo S. ; Lynde Gerald D. ; Harrell John W. ; Leggett ; III James V., Apparatus and method for performing imaging and downhole operations at a work site in wellbores.
Zimmerman Thomas H. (Houston TX) Pop Julian J. (Houston TX) Perkins Joseph L. (Sugar Land TX), Down hole tool for determination of formation properties.
Paul David Ringgenberg ; Mark Anton Proett ; Michael T. Pelletier ; Michael L. Hinz ; Gregory N. Gilbert ; Harold Wayne Nivens ; Mehdi Azari, Methods of downhole testing subterranean formations and associated apparatus therefor.
Bostic ; III James N. (Dallas TX) Carter Robert D. (Tulsa OK) Agarwal Ram G. (Tulsa OK) Crowell Ronald F. (Jenks OK), Pressure transient method of rapidly determining permeability, thickness and skin effect in producing wells.
Johnson, Ashley B.; Brooks, James E.; Behrmann, Lawrence A.; Venkitaraman, Adinathan; Walton, Ian; Vovers, Anthony P.; Vaynshteyn, Vladimir; Patel, Dinesh R.; Fruge, Michael W., Reservoir communication with a wellbore.
Schultz Roger L. (Richardson TX) Zitterich Craig L. (Corinth TX) Beck Harold K. (Copper Canyon TX) Bohan William L. (Garland TX), Shut-in tools and method.
Chartier, Douglas Maurice, Apparatus and methods for obtaining 3-phase (liquid, gas and solid) microbiological samples from pipes, pipelines, tanks and other vessels.
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