초록 ▼

A residue splitter apparatus for use with a horizontal spreader assembly that employs a pair of spreader paddles disposed side-by-side to rotate about respective generally vertical axes for controlling the spread width distribution of crop residue on and over a field, and the method of use thereof,

A residue splitter apparatus for use with a horizontal spreader assembly that employs a pair of spreader paddles disposed side-by-side to rotate about respective generally vertical axes for controlling the spread width distribution of crop residue on and over a field, and the method of use thereof, including a flow guide element located generally intermediate to the spreader paddles of the horizontal spreader assembly with crop residue flow surfaces that extend rearwardly from a front edge portion of the flow guide element and sidewardly to free end portions generally aft of at least portions of the spreader paddles to receive and direct the flow of crop residue from such spreader paddles. Preferably, the flow guide element is laterally expandable to permit the flow of crop residue from the spreader paddles to be adjustably varied to effect a desired pattern of crop residue flow from the spreader paddles, for instance, so as to better and more evenly distribute the flow side-to-side over a swath of an agricultural field from which the crop was harvested.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A residue splitter apparatus for a horizontal spreader having an inlet opening for receiving material and a pair of spreader paddles disposed generally side-by-side for rotation about generally vertical axes and downstream from the inlet opening, comprising a flow guide eleme

What is claimed is: 1. A residue splitter apparatus for a horizontal spreader having an inlet opening for receiving material and a pair of spreader paddles disposed generally side-by-side for rotation about generally vertical axes and downstream from the inlet opening, comprising a flow guide element having top and bottom portions, a front edge portion, and a pair of opposed arm portions extending rearwardly and sidewardly from said front edge portion to free end portions, wherein said arm portions are hingedly connected to said front edge portion to be rotatable towards and away from one another, said arm portions including surfaces extending between said top and bottom portions of said flow guide element towards said free end portions, said extending surfaces defining material flow surfaces, said flow guide element disposed with said front edge portion generally intermediate to the spreader paddles with said arm portions extending rearwardly and also outwardly sidewardly from one another to generally aft of at least portions of the spreader paddles, whereby, as a flow of material is introduced into the inlet opening of the spreader at least a portion of such flow is directed towards said material flow surfaces of said flow guide element by operation of the spreader paddles and is adjustably directed by said flow guide element, dependent upon its positioning relative to the spreader paddles, sidewardly outwardly to controllably distribute the material in a desired pattern behind the spreader. 2. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said front edge portion includes a generally wedge-like body portion with a leading edge portion and laterally extending leading sides. 3. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 2 wherein said arm portions are extensions of said laterally extending leading sides. 4. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm portions are formed and configured to be generally rigid and resistant to impact yet sufficiently flexible to permit said free end portions of said arm portions to be movable towards one another by the application of forces to said arm portions along the extents thereof towards said free end portions. 5. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 4 wherein said free end portions are adjustably movable and positionable by a user to vary the lateral distance between said free end portions. 6. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 2 wherein said leading edge portion includes a defined leading edge. 7. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 6 wherein said defined leading edge extends generally downwardly and rearwardly at an inclination to the vertical. 8. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm portions have front and rear end portions and leading side surfaces extending between said front and rear end portions, such leading side surfaces forming said material flow surfaces along which material impacting said leading side surfaces flows. 9. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 8 wherein said leading side surfaces are generally arcuate. 10. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 9 wherein said leading side surfaces include a generally concave end-to-end portion between said front and rear end portions of said arm portions. 11. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 8 wherein said arm portions are laterally movable relative to one another to effect movement of said free end portions of said arm portions towards and away from one another. 12. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 8 wherein said arm portions include top end portions extending between said front and rear end portions of said arm portions, said arm portions being tapered along at least a portion of said top end portions to form metering edges therealong. 13. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm portions are rotatable about a common axis of rotation. 14. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm portions are rotatable about respective axes of rotation. 15. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 14 wherein said front edge portion includes a generally wedge-shaped body portion with a leading edge portion and side surfaces extending rearwardly and sidewardly therefrom to opposite rear corner portions, said arm portions hingedly connected to said opposite rear corner portions of said front edge portion. 16. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 1 including an adjustment mechanism for varying the lateral expanse of said material flow surfaces aft of the spreader paddles. 17. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 16 wherein said arm portions include back sides and wherein said adjustment mechanism is connected between said back sides of said arm portions and is operable to effect movement of at least said free end portions of said arm portions towards and away from one another. 18. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 17 wherein said adjustment mechanism includes a first positioning member attached to the back side of one of said arm portions, a second positioning member attached to the back side of the other of said arm portions, and an adjustment controller operably connected to said first and second positioning members to effect movement of said positioning members and corresponding movement of the arm portions to which said positioning members are attached. 19. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 18 wherein said first and second positioning members are threaded and said adjustment controller includes engagement portions complementarily threaded to engage said first and second positioning members, said adjustment controller operable to adjust the engagement between said first and second positioning members and said engagement portions to thereby effect adjustment of the lateral expanse of said material flow surfaces aft of the spreader paddles. 20. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 17 wherein said adjustment mechanism includes a pair of turnbuckle assemblies, each of which turnbuckle assemblies is operatively installed extending between a back side of an arm portion and said front edge portion, said turnbuckle assemblies operable to effect movement of said free ends of said arm portions towards and away from one another. 21. The residue splitter apparatus of claim 17 wherein said adjustment mechanism includes a pair of actuators each operatively connected to one of said arm portions, said actuators being remotely controllable by an operator to effect movement of said free ends of said arm portions towards and away from one another. 22. A method for controlling the spread width distribution of material from a horizontal spreader having an inlet opening for receiving the material and a pair of spreader paddles disposed generally side by side for rotation about generally vertical axes and downstream from the inlet opening to distribute the material, comprising providing a residue splitter apparatus including a flow guide element having top and bottom portions, a front edge portion, and a pair of opposed arm portions extending rearwardly and sidewardly from said front edge portion to free end portions, wherein said arm portions are hingedly connected to said front edge portion to be rotatable towards and away from one another, said arm portions including surfaces extending between said top and bottom portions of said flow guide element towards said free end portions, said extending surfaces defining material flow surfaces, installing said flow guide element with said front edge portion positioned generally intermediate to the spreader paddles with said arm portions extending rearwardly and also outwardly sidewardly from one another to generally aft of at least portions of the spreader paddles, operating the horizontal spreader to effect distribution of material thereby, whereby, as a flow of material is introduced into the inlet opening of the spreader at least a portion of such flow is directed towards said material flow surfaces of said flow guide element by operation of the spreader paddles and is adjustably directed by said flow guide element, dependent upon its positioning relative to the spreader paddles, sidewardly outwardly to controllably distribute the material in a desired pattern behind the spreader. 23. The method of claim 22 wherein said flow guide element includes an adjustment mechanism for varying the lateral expanse of said material flow surfaces. 24. A method of controlling the spread width distribution of material from a horizontal spreader having an inlet opening for receiving the material and a pair of spreader paddles disposed generally side by side for rotation about generally vertical axes and downstream from the inlet opening to distribute the material, comprising providing a residue splitter apparatus installed generally intermediate to the spreader paddles to extend rearwardly and also outwardly sidewardly around the spreader paddles to generally aft of at least portions of the spreader paddles, said residue splitter apparatus including a flow guide element having top and bottom portions, a front edge portion, a pair of opposed arm portions extending rearwardly and sidewardly from said front edge portion to free end portions, wherein said arm portions are hingedly connected to said front edge portion to be rotatable towards and away from one another, and an adjustment mechanism operatively connected to said arm portions and operable to effect movement of said arm portions towards and away from one another, said arm portions including surfaces extending between said top and bottom portions of said flow guide element towards said free end portions, said extending surfaces defining material flow surfaces, operating said adjustment mechanism to adjust the lateral expanse of said material flow surfaces aft of the spreader paddles to a desired expanse, operating the horizontal spreader to effect distribution of material thereby, whereby, as a flow of material is introduced into the inlet opening of the spreader at least a portion of such flow is directed towards said material flow surfaces of said flow guide element by operation of the spreader paddles and is directed by said flow guide element, dependent upon the adjusted positioning of said material flow surfaces relative to the spreader paddles, sidewardly outwardly to controllably distribute the material in a desired pattern behind the spreader.